APU安装系统设计与分析

辅助动力装置（APU）的安装对其工作性能、系统重量、振动与噪声、维修性等有着重要的影响,设计简洁、可靠的安装系统是APU系统设计的一个重要目标。对民用飞机APU安装系统的设计流程和方法进行了介绍,并分析了APU安装系统设计要求以及安装系统设计流程。讨论了安装系统设计过程中关于拉杆布置形式及其传力分析、隔振器设计、安装节设计的一般设计要求与设计分析方法,为APU安装系统的方案设计与详细设计提供参考。     

基带滤波调制技术深空测控应用性能分析

深空测控的下行链路包括测控和数传2种典型的传输信道,其中数传信道一般具有发射功率大和数据传输速率高的特点,其带外辐射容易对测控信道产生干扰。以典型月球探测器为例,分析比较了数传信道采用常规BPSK（二进制相移键控）调制和基带滤波BPSK调制时,对测控信道的带外辐射影响,并对基带滤波BPSK调制的误码率性能进行了仿真分析,相应结论对未来深空探测任务测控系统总体设计具有十分重要的参考意义。     

区间不确定信息下可修系统基于幂律过程的贝叶斯可靠性评估方法研究

贝叶斯方法常用于小子样场合下航空航天等领域中可修系统的可靠性评估,由于一些不确定因素影响致使无法精确收集先验信息和/或可修系统的故障信息,但却可获得其上下界信息。针对区间不确定信息情形,提出多台可修系统当其失效过程服从幂律过程（PLP）时的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法,将信息先验下PLP模型基于区间信息的贝叶斯分析转化为所求目标函数恰是该先验下PLP模型传统贝叶斯分析的约束优化问题;通过具体工程实例对本文所提方法的可行性、有效性进行验证。结果表明：本文所提出的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法能够为小子样场合下,考虑不确定性因素影响时可修系统的可靠性评估问题研究提供一种值得参考的方法。     

Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.     

Radio sounding of the solar wind acceleration region with spacecraft signals

Data from coronal radio-sounding experiments carried out on various interplanetary spacecraft are used to derive the empirical radial dependence of solar wind velocity and density at heliocentric distances from 3 to 60 solar radii for heliolatitudes below 60° and for low solar activity. The radial dependencies of solar wind power and acceleration are derived from these results. Summaries of the radial behavior of characteristic parameters of the solar wind turbulence (e.g., the spectral index and the inner and outer turbulence scales), as well as the fractional density fluctuation, are also presented. These radio-sounding results provide a benchmark for models of the solar wind in its acceleration region.     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

一种面向电力终端的北斗定位模块研究

基于电力系统对卫星导航定位的自主安全性要求，研究用于电力终端的北斗定位技术，设计了一款用于电力行业终端的北斗定位导航模块，主要包括模块的模拟前端设计、数字信号处理及分析，重点对低功耗小型化设计、提高接收灵敏度设计等进行研究，并对所设计的北斗模块实物进行了实际测试和分析，成果已开始在电力行业试点应用。     

卫星电源系统配置方案的优化设计

对卫星电源系统配置方案进行优化设计是减轻电源系统质量的一条重要途径。以太阳则步轨道卫星为背景,对四种典型的直接能量传输方式的电源系统配置建立了能量传递图,推出了能量平衡方程。在此基础上,建立了以电源系统的质量功率比最小为目标函数的优化模型;以降交点地方时,高峰功耗与长期功耗比和光照区与星蚀区负载长期功率比为设计变量,通过算例对这四种ＤＥＴ方式进行了优化分析比较,归纳出电源系统配置方案的优化设计结论