真空100 keV质子辐照对石墨膜热性能的影响

研究了25 μm石墨膜在能量100 keV最大注量2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²的真空质子辐照条件下的微观结构和热性能，采用拉曼光谱（Raman spectrum）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）进行微观结构分析，采用激光闪射法（LFA）进行热性能分析。石墨膜晶面间距为0.335 83 nm，石墨化度为95.0%。结果发现，质子辐照会导致石墨膜表层产生缺陷，片层间距增大，石墨化度降低，氧含量升高；随着质子辐照注量的增加，Raman光谱中D和G峰的积分面积比表明缺陷密度不断增加。25 μm石墨膜经过能量为100 keV注量为2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²质子辐照后，石墨膜热扩散系数无明显变化。     

湿式摩擦离合器挤压过程及接合特性分析

针对湿式摩擦离合器接合过程中的挤压机理及微凸体接触问题，综合考虑摩擦片表面油槽结构，材料渗透性等因素，根据修正雷诺方程和K-E（Kogut-Etsion）接触模型，对湿式摩擦离合器的挤压过程中的动压承载力、微凸体承载力以及转矩转速变化等建模分析，并采用有限差分法对修正雷诺方程求解，对挤压过程中的油膜压缩速度、油膜厚度变化率和片间承载力等挤压特性和转速、转矩等接合特性展开了仿真分析。并采用SAE#2试验机进行了相关试验获得了转速、转矩、压力、摩擦因数等数据，与仿真分析进行了对比。结果表明：湿式摩擦离合器接合过程可分为3个阶段，通常会在1 s内完成，在0.02 s左右开始从挤压阶段经压紧阶段在0.03 s左右过渡到全微凸体接触阶段，试验与理论分析结果一致。     

Frequency reconfigurable antenna actuated by inflated triangular structure: Design and analysis

This paper proposes a frequency reconfigurable triangular antenna actuated by an inflated triangular structure. The open path antenna is transformed from an open type to a closed structure by inflating. Inflatable structures are easy to manufacture by fusing 2 inextensible membranes together along a defined pattern of lines. However, the prediction of their deployed shape remains a challenge. To solve the pattern changed problem, guided by geometric analyses and local buckle characteristics, the inflated triangular structure has been designed and verified by experiment and simulation. In the process of transformation of the antenna, the resonant frequency of the antenna is changed because this frequency is determined by the conformational change. The resonant frequency changes from GHz to kHz when the design of initial structure sizes is from millimeter to meter. The measured peak gains, the frequency, and the radiation direction are also reconfigurable by the initial size. Finally, the reconfigurable resonator array is presented, which is coupled to electric fields to absorb all incident radiation. In this work, the changed pattern design by inflating is applied to the antenna design, and its frequency reconfigurability is achieved. Through the electricity performance analysis of the reconfigurable antenna, precise manufacturing will be possible and provide guidance for manufacturing frequency reconfigurable antennas.     

Parylene C薄膜微波电路的应用可行性研究

针对三防材料在微波电路中多余物防控方面的可行性、可靠性问题,提出在产品表面用真空化学气相沉积法镀Parylene C薄膜,结果表明该膜层可有效控制直径d小于1 mm的可动多余物,提高微波产品PIND(颗粒碰撞粒子检测)测试的合格率.同时与焊接、胶粘、互联、清洗等配装工艺有良好的适配性,且满足可靠性要求.该薄膜较高的绝缘...     

航空发动机涡轮叶片接触式测温技术应用进展

航空发动机涡轮叶片测温技术能够揭示涡轮叶片的温度分布情况，对其开展性能评估、失效分析和优化设计具有重要意义。涡轮进口温度的不断提升对应用于航空发动机涡轮叶片的测温技术提出了更高的要求。现有的航空发动机涡轮叶片接触式测温技术可采集叶片表面温度和近表面气流温度，本文主要介绍了三种应用于涡轮叶片的接触式测温技术，包括薄膜热电偶、测温晶体和示温漆，简要说明了三种测温技术的工作原理，归纳了国内外应用现状，总结了各自的优势与不足，并对其发展方向进行了展望。     

两种同类型胶片基础特性及检测应用比对

文摘针对如何在液体火箭发动机产品射线检测过程中,根据具体情况选择合适的射线胶片,达到既能保证射线检测图像质量又能提高检测效率减少检测成本的目的,本文通过对进口富士IX100型胶片和国产乐凯牌L7型胶片的特性和质量稳定性进行工艺对比试验。结果表明,L7型胶片本底灰雾度稍大于IX100型胶片,灵敏度逊于IX100型胶片,宽容度高于IX100型;但两者均属于GB/T19348.1—2003规定的T3范畴胶片,综合性能比较接近;L7型胶片适用于发动机上具有变截面的铝铸件、机加余量不大的钢铸件、钛铸件及大部分熔焊缝的射线检测。     

不同钝化工艺SiO2薄膜的辐射缺陷

为研究不同钝化工艺栅介质用SiO₂薄膜的高能电子辐射缺陷特征，采用能量为1 MeV的高能电子在辐照注量为1×10¹⁵ e/cm²、5×10¹⁵ e/cm²和1×10¹⁶e/cm²下对三种不同钝化工艺（I，700 nm SiN + 500 nm PSG;II，1.2 μm SiN;III，700 nm PSG + 500 nm SiN）的SiO₂薄膜进行了辐照试验。拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱结果表明I和III钝化工艺SiO₂薄膜形成了非晶硅及双氧根离子，傅立叶红外光谱结果表明I钝化工艺SiO₂薄膜形成缺陷结构未知的A₁、A₂、B₁及B₂缺陷；II钝化工艺SiO₂薄膜形成A₁、B₁、及 缺陷；III钝化工艺SiO₂薄膜形成A₁、及B₂缺陷。     

基于电加热膜防冰设计方案的分流环表面换热特性试验研究

分流环表面换热特性对提升防冰设计效能至关重要。针对传统热气防冰方案中试验件与试验方案系统复杂、成本高昂等问题，本文提出了一种新型电加热膜防冰设计方案的分流环表面换热系数的试验方法。根据能量守恒定律，推导出分流环表面换热系数理论公式。试验研究了不同俯仰角、速度、液态水含量（Liqid water content,LWC）以及水滴中位体积直径（Median volumetric diameter, MVD）等对分流环表面换热特性的影响。试验结果表明：前缘区域换热系数随俯仰角先增大后降低，25°俯仰角是明显的转折点；相同喷雾条件下的前缘区域、下表面区域的平均换热系数约是干空气条件下的3倍；分流环前缘的换热系数明显大于上、下表面的换热系数。     

铝蜂窝夹层板热管区域平面度控制方法研究

主要研究蜂窝板热管区域局部平面度超差的原因及控制方法。经分析,蜂窝叠块的尺寸精度以及胶膜固化后的厚度不均匀性是导致超差的主要原因,通过提高工装均压板的厚度,利用胶膜厚度的自适应性弥补零部件尺寸累积偏差,提高平面度,并对新方法下产品剥离、剪切强度进行测试,结果表明,该工艺方法可以在不影响产品力学性能的前提下大幅改善产品热管区域平面度。     

Pressure performance for a thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifice modeled elastic squeeze film damper

This paper explores an analytical model for Elastic Ring Squeeze Film Damper (ERSFD) with thin-walled ring and turbulent-jet orifices, and uncovers its Oil Film Pressure Performance (OFPP). Firstly, the ring deformation is addressed by using the Fourier series expansion approach and the orifice outflow rate is characterized with the Prandtl boundary layer theory. Secondly, applying finite difference scheme, the influence of elastic ring flexibility, orifice diameter, and attitude angle on the OFPP is analyzed. Finally, Outer chamber pressure was measured experimentally at different rotor speeds. The results indicate that the outer chamber pressure coats an individual load-carrying region and spreads symmetrically pertaining to the attitude angle. Its amplitude drops as the elastic ring flexibility decreases but boosts with the reduction of the orifice diameter. For inner chamber pressure, the orifice diameter effects a similar trend to the outer cavity, but exhibits more stable distribution regarding the attitude angle. Minimizing the elastic ring flexibility causes an increase in amplitude. The model is validated by the test results giving that the outer chamber pressure shifts synchronously and periodically with the variation of the attitude angle, while the pressure amplitude increases slightly at higher rotor speeds.