混合变量系统基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法

 系统关键故障的发生,会导致系统处于各种离散性能降级状态.针对传统的基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov chain Monte Carlo,MCMC)的自适应重要抽样法只适用于连续变量系统的不足,提出考虑混合变量的基于MCMC的自适应重要抽样法,以支持系统性能可靠性的高效仿真.该方法首先将由关键故障产生的不同失效域组成失效空间,并通过初始样本点在失效空间中随机游走构造马尔可夫链模拟样本;然后综合考虑连续变量与离散变量,利用核密度估计构建混合核抽样密度函数;再根据该密度函数进行重要抽样仿真并计算系统的性能可靠性;最后对该方法的仿真效率进行理论分析.通过电液舵机(Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator,EHA)案例对方法的正确性和仿真效率进行验证.     

复合材料质量烧蚀率计算模型实验研究

通过对CF/S- 157PF复合材料进行氧-乙炔烧蚀试验研究,得到了质量烧蚀率,并利用多元线性回归方法,拟合得到了该参数与热流密度和烧蚀时间的数学模型,即M=0.043.q0.128·t-0.191.经检验,该回归模型适用性较好,预测精度较高,为复合材料该项烧蚀性能的评估建立了快速、有效、可靠的试验方法.     

Hot Corrosion Behavior of Double-ceramic-layer LaTi2 Al9O19/YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings

LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material.     

中-大迎角下圆锥前体流场的等离子体控制

在圆锥一圆柱组合体圆锥段的尖端区域布置一对单个介质阻挡放电激励器（SDBD）,通过风洞实验对圆锥前体分离涡流场的等离子体控制特性进行了研究。实验风速5m／s,迎角为25°和30°,采用表面压力测量技术,并通过对压力的积分得到侧向力系数。实验结果表明：通过控制激励器的开、关可以改变圆锥两侧压力分布不对称的模式,从而使得侧向力的大小和方向发生改变。研究表明：等离子体激励器可以对非双稳态下的圆锥前体分离涡流场进行有效的控制。     

等离子体激励位置对抑制压气机角区分离效果的影响

为了揭示等离子体气动激励对角区分离的作用效果,应用FLUENT软件数值模拟了等离子体激励器对压气机叶栅角区分离的影响.采用等离子体激励器的简化唯象模型,在压气机叶片吸力面和端壁不同位置沿流向施加激励,对总压损失系数、极限流线、不同截面流动情况进行了比较分析.结果表明:吸力面激励对角区分离改善有限,角区未失速时,近分离点前是激励最佳位置,角区失速后,激励位置越靠前效果越好;端壁流向激励能明显减小角区分离损失,分离点至叶片前缘任何位置施加激励效果一样;组合激励同时减小吸力面边界层和端壁边界层损失,使角区分离消失且不受攻角变化影响.     

沉积温度对TC4钛合金表面辉光离子渗Mo层组织和耐磨性能的影响

利用辉光离子渗的方法,在TC4钛合金表面沉积Mo耐磨涂层。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机研究了沉积温度(850℃,950℃和1050℃)对Mo涂层的组织结构、耐磨性能及磨损机制的影响。结果表明:涂层由Mo外层和互扩散区组成,互扩散区主要为Mo-Ti固溶体相;随着沉积温度的升高,Mo涂层的生长速率增加,但平均晶粒尺寸增大,因而硬度、耐磨性能降低;纯滑动干摩擦载荷为98N时,950℃/5h沉积所形成Mo涂层的磨损速率约为TC4钛合金的1/45。     

Al含量对空心阴极等离子烧结Ti/Ni等原子比TiNiAl合金组织和力学性能的影响

 采用空心阴极等离子烧结工艺制备了Ti/Ni等原子比的Ti_50-x/2Ni_50-x/2Al_x(x=0,3,6,9)合金,研究了Al含量对合金微观组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明:未添加铝的合金微观组织主要由NiTi基体、强化相Ti₂Ni、Ni₃Ti及孔隙组成;随着Al含量的提高,合金中Ti₂Ni(Al)数量不断增多,孔隙数量和孔径不断增加,Ni₃Ti(Al)数量不断减少,在Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉中还生成了少量Ni₂TiAl相;合金的抗弯强度随Al含量的提高而增加,并在Al含量为6%时达到最大值296.3 MPa;合金的硬度随铝含量的提高而增加,Ti_45.5Ni_45.5Al₉的硬度值为295.6 HV。     

切向结构永磁同步电机极对数的选择

对于具有“聚磁”作用的切向结构永磁同步电机,增加极对数可以提高气隙磁密,使得电机体积减小、重量减轻,效率、转矩增大,但极对数的增加存在一个较为合理的值。本文定义了切向结构永磁同步电机“聚磁”的概念,并利用有限元分析软件讨论了极对数与气隙磁密、每极磁通、空载电势、转子导磁体磁密等物理量之间的关系。结论:(1)计及导磁材料饱和的情况下,气隙磁密和总磁通随极对数的增加存在一个最大值,即存在一个合理的极对数;(2)用气隙磁密Bδ与稀土永磁体的内磁感应强度BM之比来表示聚磁作用的程度时,极对数大于等于3时,电机具有聚磁能力;用Bδ与稀土永磁体的剩磁感应强度Br之比来表示聚磁作用的程度时,仅当极对数大于等于4时,切向结构永磁电机才显现出聚磁现象;(3)切向结构永磁电机极对数在3~6时较为合适。     

Evolution of convex structure during counter-rotating electrochemical machining based on kinematic modeling

Counter-rotating electrochemical machining (CRECM) is a novel electrochemical machining (ECM) method, which can be used to machine convex structures with complex shapes on the outer surface of casings. In this study, the evolution of the convex structure during CRECM is studied. The complex motion form of CRECM is replaced by an equivalent kinematic model, in which the movement of the cathode tool is realized by matrix equations. The trajectory of the cathode tool center satisfies the Archimedes spiral equation, and the feed depth in adjacent cycles is a constant. The simulation results show that the variations of five quality indexes for the convex structure: as machining time increases, the height increases linearly, and the width reduces linearly, the fillets at the top and root fit the rational function, and the inclination angle of the convex satisfies the exponential function. The current density distributions with different rotation angles is investigated. Owing to the differential distribution of current density on workpiece surface, the convex is manufactured with the cathode window transferring into and out of the processing area. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation, which indicates that the proposed model is effective for prediction the evolution of the convex structure in CRECM.     

超声速条件下等离子体合成射流对鼓包诱导流场的影响

为进一步提升鼓包进气道性能,通过唯象仿真方法,对超声速条件下等离子体合成射流对鼓包诱导流场控制效果展开了研究,验证了等离子体合成射流控制方法的有效性,并获得了激励器缝宽等参数对其控制效果的影响规律.研究发现:在超声速流场中,等离子体合成射流形成的诱导激波由对称的弓形激波逐渐发展为斜压缩波.对于缝宽为2mm的激励器,等离...