TC11材料高低周疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展特性研究

通过对航空发动机叶片用TC11材料在高低周复合载荷下进行裂纹扩展试验,研究了TC11材料高低周复合疲劳裂纹扩展规律,得到了高低周载荷条件下的裂纹稳态扩展曲线及断口特征。其结果可对风扇/压气机叶片抗高低周复合载荷下的裂纹扩展能力进行分析和评估,为下一代先进航空发动机设计提供技术支撑。     

零重力试验装置对太阳翼展开影响分析

文章建立了太阳翼与展开试验装置的联合分析模型,与试验结果进行了对比,通过仿真得出摩擦、横导轨质量、横导轨变形是影响展开时间和展开末角速度的主要因素,为此提出了试验装置的改进建议,即采用空气轴承减小摩擦,横导轨使用密度小、模量高的碳纤维复合材料。     

电子防滑系统可靠性增长试验方法研究

本文介绍的采用可靠性试验和寿命试验相结合的方法,成功完成某飞机电子防滑刹车系统的可靠性增长试验.用ASMAA模型对产品进行可靠性评估和寿命评估的做法.在资金、时间有限的情况下,有效的激发了产品故障,进行设计改进,MTBF从28H增长到848H,具有显著的社会经济效益.     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

Prediction of fatigue crack growth rate for small-sized CIET specimens based on low cycle fatigue properties

Based on experiments of low cycle fatigue for 5083-H112 aluminum alloy, two energy-based predictive models have been introduced to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviors of traditional Compact Tension (CT) and small-sized C-shaped Inside Edge-notched Tension (CIET) specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. Different values of the effective stress ratio U are employed in the theoretical fatigue crack growth models to correct the effect of crack closure. Results indicate that the two predictive models show different capacities of predicting the fatigue crack growth behaviors of CIET and CT specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. The accuracy of predicted results of the two models is strongly affected by the method for determination of the effective stress ratio U. Finally, the energy-based Shi&Cai model with crack closure correction by means of Newman’s method is highly recommended in prediction of fatigue crack growth of CIET specimens via low cycle fatigue properties.     

论布哈林的二元经济结构下的苏联工业化模式

现代工业和落后农业同时并存的二元经济结构是发展中国家普遍存在的现象。工业高速增长，农业明显滞后，二元经济结构强度呈拉大趋势，这已成为发展中国家经济发展中不得不警惕的大问题。苏联早期经济学家布哈林最早运用了二元经济结构分析法，提出了落后国家走工业化道路的具体办法，即在二元经济结构下的农业均衡增长的工业化模式。本文就是对布哈林这一工业化思想给予一定的介绍与评价的。     

保持时间对涡轮盘合金高温低周疲劳裂纹扩展特性的影响

研究了两种广泛使用的涡轮盘高温合金，在高温下带和不带上峰值保持时间的低周疲劳裂纹扩展特性及其扩展寿命估算模型。     

郑州航空港区极化效应与扩散效应研究

通过郑州市人均GDP的对比分析及主成分分析发现,在全国范围内,郑州航空港的极化作用呈增强态势,在全省范围内极化作用较为平稳;从主成分分析的结果看,郑州与其他城市相比,综合发展水平远远高于其他城市,极化现象比较明显;从郑州周边的城市看,郑州周边的城市的经济发展水平远高于其他城市,扩散作用比较明显,而与郑州市距离较远的城市,经济发展水平相对较低,符合扩散作用随着距离变化逐步衰减的规律。政府应进行相对均衡的规划设计,不仅要扶持增长极的发展,对偏远地区也要进行适当倾斜,防止区域差距进一步扩大。     

一种可靠性增长试验抽样数Max-Min准则的反馈修正方法

对成败型航空发动机部件可靠性增长试验抽样数的确定问题进行了研究。推导出了初始故障数服从典型离散分布时的最小化最大准则(Max-Min准则),提出了一种逐次抽样样本估计值反馈修正方法。最后给出了一个应用实例,验证了该方法的有效性。     

金华猪MyoG基因多态性与部分生长性能的关系

应用PCR-RFLP技术研究了金华猪肌细胞生成素(MyoG)的基因型,并用SPSS 13.0软件分析了各基因型与生长速度的相关性.结果表明:金华猪肌细胞生成素基因具有AA、AB、BB 3种基因型,且不同基因型间的个体初生体质量、1～6月龄体质量差异不显著(P>0.05).