基于ABAQUS的疲劳裂纹扩展程序二次开发及应用

基于ABAQUS有限元软件平台,应用它的脚本接口二次开发出一套可以用于自动计算疲劳裂纹扩展的程序包。该程序包可以实现参数化有限元建模、访问输出数据库及进行其他后处理,从而避免重复建模及分析结果,显著提高分析效率。最后,运用该程序包模拟了飞机中常用的整体壁板疲劳裂纹扩展轨迹并分析了筋条刚度对裂纹扩展速率的影响。     

平面应力裂端约束与J控制裂纹稳态扩展

利用有限元法计算模拟了紧凑拉伸和中心裂纹两种试样在Ⅰ型平面应力条件下的裂纹准静态扩展过程。结果表明:两种不同的薄板试样中扩展裂纹尖端约束和应力场完全满足静态裂纹HRR奇异性解的相应要求,即对于扩展裂纹J主导裂端场条件依然有效。值得注意的是:与平面应变情形相反,在平面应力条件下,较高的J主导水平发生在纯拉伸条件下,而较低的J主导水平发生在纯弯曲条件。由两种试样实测及有限元计算模拟的平面应力J阻力曲线符合良好。因而,作为一个独立于试样几何的准则,平面应力J阻力曲线适于表征材料抵抗裂纹稳态扩展阻力,并且能够合理地用于评估给定材料状态条件下的薄壁含裂纹构件和结构的安全性。     

高压空气大流量现场校准装置设计与实现

为满足新型吸气式发动机研制对于试验系统高压大流量超声速来流模拟条件下气体流量的准确测量和现场校准的迫切需求,设计了一套基于高压、大流量p.V.T.t法和比较法的流量现场校准装置(以下简称现场校准装置),通过原级p.V.T.t法与次级标准音速喷嘴相结合的方式,实现了压力3~23 MPa和流量1~60 kg/s条件下音速喷嘴流量系数的校准、溯源和试验系统空气流量准确测量,高压空气大流量现场校准装置扩展不确定度为0.84%。     

论加速可靠性增长试验(I)新方向的提出

在分析总结加速寿命试验 (ALT)及可靠性增长试验 (RGT)的基础上 ,首次提出了加速可靠性增长试验 (ARGT)这个新方向 ,并指出了在研究ARGT时将会遇到的主要问题以及解决这些问题的途径     

温场可编程控制的小型空间晶体炉设计与测试

详细介绍了一台温场可编程控制的小型空间晶体炉。其工作原理是,在计算机控制下,炉膛温场发生有序地变化,完成晶体生长过程。由于没有机械运动部件,从而彻底消除了机械振动对微重力环境的干扰。此炉是为返回式卫星搭载试验而设计,配备以Ｉｎｔｅｌ８０ｃ３１为核心的计算机温度控制及数据采集系统。该系统采用数字ＰＩＤ方式独立调节加热器中７个结构相同的加热单元的温度,可以编程实现多种温场变化模式。     

钛合金典型连接结构裂纹扩展特性分析

基于扩展有限元方法研究钛合金传统机加接头耳片与含预置非焊合区的层合接头耳片结构在拉-拉疲劳荷载作用下的裂纹扩展特性,揭示螺栓孔在受挤压情况下非焊合区对钛合金典型连接结构疲劳裂纹扩展的抑制作用,并通过试验验证扩展有限元方法对钛合金典型连接耳片结构裂纹扩展特性分析的有效性。     

Haynes 282新型高温合金晶粒长大行为及数学模型研究

为了研究新型合金在高温状态下的晶粒长大行为,进行了Haynes 282合金在973～1 373 K条件下保温0～10 800 s的晶粒长大实验,通过实验分析了保温时间和保温温度对其晶粒尺寸的影响,研究了晶粒尺寸在其实验条件下的演变规律。由此构建了符合Haynes 282合金晶粒长大的数学模型,该模型的建立能够有效表征Haynes 282合金在高温下的晶粒长大行为。     

融合明度特征的V-SAD立体匹配算法

针对SAD算法难以对图像中纯色与弱纹理部分进行准确匹配的问题,提出了将HSV空间明度特征与SAD算法相融合的立体匹配算法,称为V-SAD算法.首先将图像从RGB空间转化至HSV空间,并根据H、S、V值将像素点按照颜色分为10类,同时得到明度特征图.然后结合SAD算法需要的灰度特征图计算匹配代价,得到初步的视差图.接着,...     

Data-driven reliability analysis of Boeing 787 Dreamliner

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, launched in 2011, was presented as a game changer in air travel. With the aim of producing an efficient, mid-size, wide-body plane, Boeing initiated innovations in product and process design, supply chain operation, and risk management. Nevertheless, there were reliability issues from the start, and the plane was grounded by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in 2013, due to safety problems associated with Li-ion battery fires. This paper chronicles events associated with the aircraft’s initial reliability challenges. The manufacturing, supply chain, and organizational factors that contributed to these problems are assessed based on FAA data. Recommendations and lessons learned are provided for the benefit of engineers and managers who will be engaged in future complex systems development.     

Monitoring of maize lodging using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR data

Lodging is a common phenomenon in maize production, which seriously affects its yield, quality, and mechanical harvesting capacity. With good penetrating power, satellite radar can monitor crop growth even under cloudy weather conditions. In this study, a method based on the change in plant height before and after lodging in maize is proposed to calculate the lodging angle and monitor the lodging degree by using dual-polarization Sentinel-1A data. The results show that the optimal sensitive polarization combinations of maize plant height before and after lodging are VH/VV and VV, respectively. The lodging angle is calculated using the plant height inversion results before and after lodging. The overall accuracy of classifying lodging grade of maize is 67%. The proposed model based on lodging angle could effectively mapped the maize lodging range on a regional scale and classify the lodging grades.