血管壁重新构型的研究

静脉移植后,血压的突然增加导致静脉血管的重新构型.在管壁应力计算技术的基础 上,引入生长势能函数,对血管重新构型的过程进行计算分析.结果表明,在重新构型的最 初阶段,血管壁内的应力变化最为剧烈,周向长度和壁厚都有生长.随着时间的逐渐推移, 应力分布的变化和几何尺寸的变化幅度逐渐减小,血管壁厚度的增加速度也渐渐放慢.这表 明,血管壁内部的应力是导致血管发生重新构型的极其重要的因素.      

航空发动机过渡态试验进气压力线性自抗扰控制方法

航空发动机高空模拟试车台过渡态试验中进气控制系统受扰严重,常规方法难以有效提升进气压力控制品质,提出了一种基于线性自抗扰的进气压力控制方法。采用机理建模和系统辨识手段搭建高置信度进气仿真平台,设计线性自抗扰控制器,实现对发动机扰动影响的实时预估和补偿,形成具有主动抗扰机制的进气压力控制方法。考虑实际使用中存在控制器手/自动及控制器间的切换问题,设计实用型无扰切换方法。仿真环境下,将该方法与比例积分微分(PID)进行对比,结果显示进气压力最大偏离值由7.69kPa缩小至0.9kPa,且能够快速收敛趋于稳定,表明了该方法无需发动机信息即可实现进气压力的有效控制,通用性高,抗扰性优,能够大幅提升发动机过渡态试验中进气系统的调节品质。      

Canadian advanced life support capacities and future directions

Canada began research on space-relevant biological life support systems in the early 1990s. Since that time Canadian capabilities have grown tremendously, placing Canada among the emerging leaders in biological life support systems. The rapid growth of Canadian expertise has been the result of several factors including a large and technically sophisticated greenhouse sector which successfully operates under challenging climatic conditions, well planned technology transfer strategies between the academic and industrial sectors, and a strong emphasis on international research collaborations. Recent activities such as Canada’s contribution of the Higher Plant Compartment of the European Space Agency’s MELiSSA Pilot Plant and the remote operation of the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse in the Canadian High Arctic continue to demonstrate Canadian capabilities with direct applicability to advanced life support systems. There is also a significant latent potential within Canadian institutions and organizations with respect to directly applicable advanced life support technologies. These directly applicable research interests include such areas as horticultural management strategies (for candidate crops), growth media, food processing, water management, atmosphere management, energy management, waste management, imaging, environment sensors, thermal control, lighting systems, robotics, command and data handling, communications systems, structures, in-situ resource utilization, space analogues and mission operations. With this background and in collaboration with the Canadian aerospace industry sector, a roadmap for future life support contributions is presented here. This roadmap targets an objective of at least 50% food closure by 2050 (providing greater closure in oxygen, water recycling and carbon dioxide uptake). The Canadian advanced life support community has chosen to focus on lunar surface infrastructure and not low Earth orbit or transit systems (i.e. microgravity applications). To advance the technical readiness for the proposed lunar missions, including a lunar plant growth lander, lunar “salad machine” (i.e. small scale plant production unit) and a full scale lunar plant production system, a suite of terrestrial developments and analogue systems are proposed. As has been successfully demonstrated by past Canadian advanced life support activities, terrestrial technology transfer and the development of highly qualified personnel will serve as key outputs for Canadian advanced life support system research programs. This approach is designed to serve the Canadian greenhouse industry by developing compliance measures for mitigating environmental impact, reducing labour and energy costs as well as improving Canadian food security, safety and benefit northern/remote communities.     

太阳翼展开试验装置导轨摩擦力自动测量系统设计

太阳翼是卫星发射成败的关键部件,为满足卫星型号太阳翼地面零重力展开可靠性验证,研制了一套高精度导轨摩擦力自动测量系统。该系统采用自动化测量、高精度传感器和无线通信网络等技术,对某卫星型号展开试验装置导轨进行摩擦力测试,验证了该测量方法的可靠性。将测量结果与人工手持测力计测量进行对比,有效解决了测量结果不稳定、测量数据离散、测量效率低等问题,并可获取导轨全行程摩擦力实测数据。该系统的应用提高了导轨摩擦力测量精度,增强了卫星太阳翼地面零重力展开可靠性,提高了卫星太阳翼生产效率。     

Histochemical localisation of carbonic anhydrase in the inner ear of developing cichlid fish,Oreochromis mossambicus

Inner ear otolith growth in terms of mineralisation mainly depends on the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CAH). CAH is located in specialised, mitochondria-rich macular cells (ionocytes), which are involved in the endolymphatic ion exchange, and the enzyme is responsible for the provision of the pH-value necessary for otolithic calcium carbonate deposition.     

Vector容器内存增长机制研究

当在内存中存储数据时,常常需要在运行时调整内存的大小,vector提供了一个安全、简易并且自动化的内存分配技术。基于时间效率、空间利用率方面的考虑,提出了几种修改内存增长机制的方法,并在此基础上,结合实际应用进行分析,从时间效率和空间利用率两方面对不同内存增长机制进行了比较,得出在实际应用中根据实际情况调整内存增长机制...     

融合明度特征的V-SAD立体匹配算法

针对SAD算法难以对图像中纯色与弱纹理部分进行准确匹配的问题,提出了将HSV空间明度特征与SAD算法相融合的立体匹配算法,称为V-SAD算法.首先将图像从RGB空间转化至HSV空间,并根据H、S、V值将像素点按照颜色分为10类,同时得到明度特征图.然后结合SAD算法需要的灰度特征图计算匹配代价,得到初步的视差图.接着,...     

可靠性增长潜力的分析方法

提出了可靠性增长潜力的分析方法，并讨论了相关影响因素，进而给出了专家评值法，该方法对确定产品可靠性增长的可能目标，明确要采取的主要措施，是一种实用而有效的方法，尤其适用于已批量生产的产品，特别对现阶段以引进和自主开发相结合的我国工业，具有重要的实用价值。     

CMAS渗透下热障涂层界面失效分析

基于钙镁铝硅等氧化物(CMAS)渗透对热障涂层陶瓷层(TC)热/力性能的改变,考虑温度梯度作用下不同CMAS渗透深度及CMAS渗透下界面表面粗糙度对界面温度分布,热生长氧化物(TGO)厚度及界面应力行为的影响.结果 表明:CMAS的渗透使陶瓷层的热导率增加,进一步导致界面温度升高、TGO的厚度增大、界面的应力状态更为严...     

微重力条件下红外材料的空间生长

根据近年红外材料在空间生长的研究概况,分析了涵盖熔体、气相、液相外延和分子束外延等生长方法及各个方法生长红外材料的基本原理,在地面生长遇到的问题,以及在空间微重力环境中进行红外材料生长的优势.同时基于中国利用熔体法在天宫二号上已经进行的ZnTe：Cu晶体的空间生长科学实验及地基实验结果,通过对空间和地面实验结果进行对比,提出了在超高真空环境下,利用分子束外延方式生长高性能、大尺寸红外材料的可能性,以及未来在空间微重力条件下进行红外材料生长的研究方向及具体应用.