STATICAND FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF IMPACTED AS4/PEEK THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES UNDER COMPRESSION LOAD

Static and fatigue tests under compressionload were made on impacted AS4/PEEK and T300/913C graphite/epoxy with ［45/90/-45/0］_5Sstacking sequence. The comparison of the damage tolerance assessment for thermosetting andthermoplastic composites shows that thermoplastics are more damage tolerant undercompression. Impacted thermoplastic composites have excellent compression-compressionfatigue behavior. The damage growth life is only a few percent of their total fatigue lifeand no regular damage growth can be found. Some design principles for thermosettingcomposite structures may still be used.     

涡扇发动机高空台惯性起动的试验

某型大流量涡扇发动机在高空台完成了飞行高度为5,8,10km的惯性起动.高空台试验结果表明:惯性起动过程中模拟的进气和排气压力存在着较明显的波动,偏离真实工况;利用不同的计算方法分析惯性起动数据,得到的飞行表速相差25~70km/h.以试验分析结果为基础,推荐了一种高空台惯性起动试验性能的评估方法,即成功起动以推杆时刻为起点3s内的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态,起动失败以转速反转为起点到转速再次下降之间的平均值作为试验模拟飞行状态.      

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

直11型机可靠性初步评估

本文根据直11型机外场故障信息对直11型机的故障进行了分析,建立了直11型机的可靠性增长模型,对该机的可靠性进行了初步评估。     

FACTORS AFFECTING FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RATES OF FIBER REINFORCED METAL LAMINATES

ＦＡＣＴＯＲＳＡＦＦＥＣＴＩＮＧＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＣＲＡＣＫＧＲＯＷＴＨＲＡＴＥＳＯＦＦＩＢＥＲＲＥＩＮＦＯＲＣＥＤＭＥＴＡＬＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＳＧＵＯＹａｊｕｎ（郭亚军）,ＷＵＸｕｅｒｅｎ（吴学仁）（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉ...     

天津市宏观税收负担问题实证分析

采用计量分析方法对天津市1978～2005年数据区间的财政收入与经济总量、宏观税负与经济增长之间的关系进行研究。在结合天津市经济发展、税收增长、产业结构变化等实际情况的基础上，试图通过揭示变量之间的数量关系来印证和探寻天津市宏观税负与地区经济发展之间的关系。发现改革开放以来，天津总体税负适度，宏观税负呈下降趋势，但滨海新区的开发将为天津提供充足的税源，因而宏观税负会有所回升；20世纪90年代以来，天津第三产业发展迅速，第三产业对经济的贡献度与宏观税负的变化呈正向反应机制，而第二产业对GDP的贡献比重总体呈下降趋势；与其他直辖市相比，天津的宏观税负水平居于中游。     

燃油降温系统的设计和研制

简要介绍了高空台燃油降温系统的用途、设计方案、设计技术要求、工作原理、主要设备和调试结果。     

大型机场停车设施规划研究

针对现有大型机场停车设施规划存在的问题,对大型机场停车设施规划进行了初步研究,提出了大型机场停车设施性质定位及分类和大型机场停车设施规划布局的基本思路,简单介绍了约束型选址规划模型并将选址规划模型用于广州新白云机场停车设施规划中,所得结果证明此模型用于机场停车设施规划是切实可行的。     

航空发动机在高空台上的H0/Ma0试验分析

分析了发动机高空台H0/Ma0试验时,高空舱压力与标准大气压力不一致的产生原因,以及由于发动机排气引射作用与高空舱内冷却流动造成的环境压力低于标准大气海平面静止空气压力对发动机H0/Ma0试验结果的影响机理。在此基础上,提出了环境压力差异对发动机H0/Ma0试验结果影响的研究方案,并用两型发动机在不同试车台上进行了H0/Ma0试验与研究性试验。结果表明,70 kPa压力环境、0.99~1.02冲压比的高空台H0/Ma0试验的换算结果,与标准大气海平面静止条件下的试验结果基本一致。     

Study of VLF wave with relativistic effect in Saturn magnetosphere in the presence of parallel A.C. electric field

Cassini radio and plasma wave surveys aim to study radio emissions, plasma waves, thermal plasma and dust near Saturn. Using the characteristic solution and dynamics method, the influence of electron beam on the loss cone and bi-Maxwellian distribution of whistler mode waves in the parallel alternating electric field and magnetic field is studied. The dispersion relation and the growth rate of Saturn's magnetic layer were deduced and calculated in detail. Parameter analysis is performed by changing the parameters of the plasma like number density, AC frequency, temperature anisotropy, etc. The influence of AC frequency on Doppler shift and the comparative study of growth rate of oblique and parallel propagating waves are analyzed using generalized distribution function. We found temperature anisotropy ${\text{A}}_{\text{T}}=1.25$ can explain the linear spatiotemporal growth rate of whistler mode waves. It provides the majority of the observed frequency integral power. It can be seen that the effective parameters for the generation of Whistler mode waves are not only temperature anisotropy, but also the relativistic factors discussed in the results and discussion section, and the AC field frequency and width of the loss cone distribution function.