巡航导弹地形跟踪Wiener-Hopf最优控制器设计研究

为了提高巡航导弹的生存能力，使其能够跟踪地形起伏飞行，提出了用二自由度Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｐｆ最优化方法设计地形跟踪控制器。仿真结果表明，该方法具有良好的跟踪性能。另外，针对反馈通道气压式高度表的延迟问题，提出了气压—惯性方案，并进行了仿真验证。     

星球巡视器任务规划技术发展综述

首先阐述了星球巡视器任务规划的定义、内容和特点,并分别从任务规划算法、全局路径规划算法、局部路径规划算法三个层面对国内外星球巡视器任务规划技术的研究现状进行了分析和评述。在任务规划层面,当前研究主要集中在基于资源调度的方法和基于路径的方法;在全局路径规划层面,介绍了路径图法、单元分解法等几何模型构建算法以及A*类算法等图搜索算法;在局部路径规划层面,介绍了人工势场法、Bug类算法、启发式动态重规划算法、基于地形评估的算法等几类常用算法。最后,对星球巡视器任务规划技术的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

空间冗余机械臂零反作用最优路径规划

自由漂浮空间机械臂运动通过力传递会对其载体航天器产生反作用力和力矩,从而影响基座和末端执行器的位置与方向。利用冗余机械臂的反作用零空间,求解对基座航天器姿态零干扰的机械臂运动规律的解析解。给定机械臂初始和终端状态,考虑最大关节角约束和最大关节角加速度约束,分别针对时间最优和沿整个运动路径关节加速度最小的问题,采用高斯伪谱法,在零反作用轨迹解集中寻找满足约束方程的最优解。所得最优解使得机械臂在达到期望构型的同时不影响基座姿态。将算法用于平面3自由度冗余机械臂系统中,仿真结果表明:算法在保证基座姿态稳定的同时,关节运动满足给定的约束条件,从而验证了算法的有效性。     

Evolution of periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L2

A study of the evolution of the periodic and the quasi-periodic orbits near the Lagrangian point L₂, which is located to the right of the smaller primary on the line joining the primaries and whose distance from the more massive primary is greater than the distance between the primaries, in the framework of restricted three-body problem for the Sun–Jupiter, Earth–Moon (relatively large mass ratio) and Saturn–Titan (relatively small mass ratio) systems is made. Two families of periodic orbits around the smaller primary are identified using the Poincaré surface of section method – family I (initially elliptical, gradually becomes egg-shaped with the increase in the Jacobi constant C and elongated towards the more massive primary) and family II (initially egg-shaped orbits elongated towards L₂ and gradually becomes elliptical with the increase in C). The family I in the Sun–Jupiter and Saturn–Titan systems contains two separatrix caused by third-order and fourth-order resonances, while the Earth–Moon system has only one separatrix which is caused by third-order resonances. Also in the Sun–Jupiter and the Saturn–Titan systems, family I merge with family II, around Jacobian constant 3.0393 and 3.0163, respectively, while in the Earth–Moon system, family II evolves separately from two different branches. The two branches merge at C = 3.184515. In the Earth–Moon system, the family II contains a separatrix due to third-order resonances which is absent in the other two systems.     

飞行管理系统下降路径构建及应用研究

在飞行管理系统下降设计中，通过下降路径的构建可为接近目的机场提供一个垂直轨迹，使飞机遵守终端区各种限制要求，从而精确控制下降路径，满足安全性要求。本文分析了下降路径的定义及其在典型机型中的构建方法，给出了下降路径的描述方法及实现途径，并对具体机型中的应用做了简要介绍。     

基于校企深度合作的高职旅游专业实训教师培养创新

通过分析校企合作的实训途径,发现旅游专业实训教师的培养、发展的途径方面的不足。通过对校企深度合作的创新模式分析,比较创新的实训模式优势,指出校企深度合作为实训教师的发展提供了更加有效的途径。     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

系统思想在航天企业全面风险管理实施中的应用

介绍了风险管理国际标准ISO31000的核心内容——风险管理框架,以及系统思想的基本理念;以系统观点和方法为基础,对国际标准在航天企业全面风险管理中的应用进行了探讨。通过对全面风险管理工作的系统分解与集成,并以其中的"环境"分系统建设为例,进一步细分工作内容,与现有业务管理工作相结合,探索出全面风险管理工作在航天企业落地的基本路径。     

一个实用的WIN95启动界面

本文通过用简单的方法修改ＭＳＤＯＳ．ＳＹＳ和重新配置ＡＵＴＯＥＸＥＣ．ＢＡＴ文件。     

规则回转体自动铺丝轨迹规划与丝束增减

为满足自动铺丝轨迹的满铺覆性要求，针对现阶段自动铺丝轨迹规划存在的不足，提出了不同的丝束增减算法。首先讨论纤维铺放方向的确定和中心轨迹数量的计算，设计不同铺放方向轨迹的生成算法。然后以丝束重叠系数为重要参数，对于纤维局部堆积和空缺问题提出单侧纤维裁剪算法和双侧纤维裁剪算法，并对裁剪后的重叠区域和间隙区域进行面积求解，使得纤维丝束均匀覆于芯模表面。最后基于CATIA CAA二次开发平台，将上述算法集成到纤维铺放CAD系统中，通过运动仿真系统验证算法的正确性。利用提出的丝束增减算法，实现了间隙/重叠区的均匀分布，尽量降低了富树脂区等相关缺陷的聚集对性能的不良影响。