Research on a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor system at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes in aviation application

With the development of more/all electrical aircraft technology,an electro-mechanical actuator (EMA) is more and more used in an aircraft actuation system.The motor system,as the crucial part of an EMA,usually adopts the redundancy technology or fault tolerance technology to improve the reliability.To compare the performances of these two motor systems,a 10-pole/ 12-slot six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is designed with the concentrated single-layer winding,which is able to operate at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes.Furthermore,the position servo performances of the six-phase PMSM at dual-redundant and fault tolerant modes are analyzed,including the normal and fault conditions.In addition,a variable structure proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy is proposed to solve the performance degradation problem caused by phase current saturation.Simulation and experimental results show that the fault tolerant PMSM has a better position servo performance than the dual-redundant PMSM,and the variable structure PID control strategy is able to improve the performance due to phase current saturation.     

Enhanced wave and finite element method for wave propagation and forced response prediction in periodic piezoelectric structures

As a promising numerical tool of structural dynamics in mid-and high frequencies, the wave and finite element method (WFEM) is receiving increasingly attention and applications. In this paper, an enhanced WFEM has been developed with a reduced model and a new eigenvalue scheme. The reduced model is applicable for structures with piezoelectric shunts or local dampers;the new eigenvalue scheme can mitigate the ill-conditioning when the wave basis is calculated. The enhanced WFEM is applied to a thin-wall structure with periodically distributed piezoelectric mate-rials (PZT). Both free wave characteristics and forced response are analyzed and the influences of the suggested enhancements are presented. It is shown that if the control factors are properly cho-sen, these enhancements can improve the accuracy while accelerating the calculation. Resulting from the complexity of the application, these enhancements are not optional but imperative.     

航天微型扭杆刚度自动测量装置的研制

研制开发一套航天微型扭杆刚度高测量自动测量装置。它具有独特的定心夹紧装置 ,同时采用压电晶体柔性铰链机构驱动实现了对扭杆的平衡对称扭矩加载 ,并且采用精密扭矩和角度测量装置 。     

High order optimal feedback control of space trajectories with bounded control

Optimal feedback control is classically based on linear approximations, whose accuracy drops off rapidly in highly nonlinear dynamics. Several nonlinear optimal feedback control strategies have appeared in recent years. Among them, differential algebraic techniques have been used to tackle nonlinearities by expanding the solution of the optimal control problem about a reference trajectory and reducing the computation of optimal feedback control laws to the evaluation of high order polynomials. However, the resulting high order method could not handle control saturation constraints, which remain a critical facet of nonlinear optimal feedback control. This work introduces the management of saturating actuators in the differential algebraic method. More specifically, the constraints are included in the optimal control problem formulation and differential algebra is used to expand the associated optimal bang–bang solution with respect to the initial and terminal conditions. Optimal feedback control laws for thrust direction and switching times are again computed by evaluating the resulting polynomials. Illustrative applications are presented in the frame of the optimal low-thrust transfer to asteroid 1996 FG₃.     

压电陶瓷微位移系统的变参数PID闭环控制方法

针对压电陶瓷器件在精密定位控制中存在的迟滞、蠕变和位移非线性等不足,本文采用压电陶瓷直接粘贴应变片组成测量电桥作为位置反馈环节,设计了带上下限位的变参数PID闭环控制微位移系统,达到了预期的控制精度和效果.     

压电智能梁振动控制中致动片优化布置与实验

对压电智能梁振动控制中压电致的动片的大小与位置进行了优化研究。首先导出了这种系统的机电耦合的压电传感方程和压电致动方和压电致动方在于致动器的模态影响矩阵。给出了一个用于压电致动片大小、位置与数量优化的简单实用的优化准则。仿真结果表明,优化布置的压电致力可非常显著的降低控制所需能量。     

考虑容错的平面二自由度过驱动机构力矩分配

针对过驱动机器人的故障驱动器数目不多于驱动冗余个数的情况,探讨如何进行故障前后的驱动力矩分配以保证机构具有容错能力.以平面二自由度过驱动并联机器人为研究对象,基于达朗伯原理和等效力方法建立其动力学模型,在此基础上分析了部分驱动器故障后机构的动力学方程,并进一步推导故障后容错力矩再分配方法.为减小故障后驱动力矩瞬时突变对机器人末端操作的影响,提出以故障前后的力矩差值平方和最小作为优化目标来进行过驱动机构力矩分配的方法.通过数据计算比较了采用传统方法和优化方法的各关节驱动力矩的突变量之和,结果表明所提出的优化力矩分配方法可以改善容错性能.      

几何因素对多压电膜式零质量射流激励器性能的影响

利用热线风速仪,在最佳激振频率f=560 Hz时,研究了不同孔径、不同孔深、不同小孔出口几何形状等对多压电膜式零质量射流激励器性能的影响.实验结果表明:所用激励器的最佳孔径为2.5 mm,最佳孔深为2 mm,最佳深径比为0.8.激励器射流出口为锥孔要比为直孔好得多.锥孔在流场中心线上距离激励器出口5＜y/d＜18范围内,射流速度几乎不变.最后利用CFD数值模拟直观地显示了射流出口的涡结构,说明了几何尺寸产生影响的根源.     

大力值精密机械力源的研制

运用"平面二次包络弧面蜗杆传动"技术,研制出一种"轴向可调隙蜗轮蜗杆传动付",将它应用到力源动力传动的伺服减速机构中,驱动精密滚珠丝杠上的动横梁来完成对参考力传感器的粗加载。运用物理学中的"逆压电效应"原理,采用压电陶瓷材料和专门的工艺方法制作的力传感器微变形补偿装置——压电陶瓷力调节器,并将它应用到力源的精加载闭环控制中,实现了大载荷下参考力传感器微小力值变化的精确控制,研制出的大力值精密机械力源最大负荷为3 MN。