基于混合执行机构的敏捷卫星姿态机动控制

单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMGs,single gimbal control moment gyros)的奇异问题是其在使用过程中面临的主要问题.将构型奇异度量作为路径约束,采用高斯伪谱法进行轨迹优化,得到一组无奇异框架角,并以相应的SGCMGs框架转速作为开环指令进行控制.考虑初始姿态偏差及外干扰不确定因素的影响故引入反作用动量轮(RWs,reaction wheels),并基于Lyapunov稳定性设计了RWs的控制律进行闭环修正.仿真结果表明,采用混合执行机构能够保证卫星在外干扰等因素影响下,以最优轨迹的SGCMGs无奇异框架转速指令实现对最优轨迹的跟踪.     

压电类智能梁元的力学特性及最优控制

本文分别从压电的传感器和驱动器的力学和电磁学特性入手,详细地描述了带有反馈装置的表面铺设传感器和驱动器的智能梁的力学特性,给出了其微分方程;同时,根据有限元理论,推导了智能梁离散系统的动态微分方程及能量方程在理论分析的基础上,对反馈装置带来的控制力进行优化分析,尽可能地提高了驱动器的使用效率。     

压电-活塞式合成射流驱动器结构与性能

在传统的压电合成射流驱动器驱动器的基础之上,结合活塞式合成射流驱动器的结构特点,设计了一种新型的压电式合成射流驱动器结构。使用ANSYS仿真出这种新结构的振型模态并与传统压电式合成射流驱动器的振动模态对比。通过热线风速仪对新驱动器的驱动能力进行测量。得到了这种新型驱动器的频率响应曲线、瞬时速度、中心线上速度分布和开口处横向速度分布曲线。实验结果显示出这种新型的压电-活塞式合成射流驱动器峰值速度可以达到80m/s以上,可以有效增加驱动器的驱动能力。     

压电陶瓷电疲劳研究进展

电疲劳是压电陶瓷材料应用于各类驱动器的主要障碍,也是目前国内外研究的热点。本文从电疲劳现象、电疲劳机理、影响因素等三个方面简要综述了近年来在压电陶瓷电疲劳研究方面的进展。     

压电作动器用于振动主动控制技术的研究

 从理论和实验两方面分析了利用压电作动器进行柔性结构振动主动控制的机理，从能量的角度对施加控制时悬臂梁自由衰减振动的阻尼比进行了理论计算，得出了主动阻尼比与反馈增益之间的关系。建立相应的实验系统，对上述关系式进行了实验验证。     

压电驱动微位移灵敏度的影响因素分析

从内在因素(迟滞和蠕变效应)和外在因素(环境、控制电源、预紧力、导向机构等)两大方面系统的总结了压电驱动微位移灵敏度的影响因素,并针对每种因素给出了相应的实验结果或调研数据,提出了提高分辨率可采取的措施。     

压电薄板的建模和阻尼的准独立模态控制

导出压电薄板的传递函数模型,建立起压电结构与一般结构模态控制的类比关系。基于此,结合实验研究,提出“准独立模态控制”方法,能在尽可能简单的硬件条件下逼近独立模态控制目标。多模态阻尼控制实验进程和结果表明了它的有效性和实用性。     

压电类智能梁元的优化布局

分别对具有无限小长度驱动器的悬臂和简支智能梁的一阶模态和二阶模态进行了具体的分析和计算,确定了驱动器在梁元中的最优布局,总结了有关驱动器在梁元中布局的一些基本性质,并从解析的角度对驱动器的最优布局点给予解释.由于以上有关驱动器最优布局的分析是在忽略驱动器的长度的假设基础上进行的,所以又对有限长度的驱动器的布局问题进行了初步的探讨.     

Gust load alleviation wind tunnel tests of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing with piezoelectric control

An active control technique utilizing piezoelectric actuators to alleviate gust-response loads of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing is investigated. Piezoelectric materials have been exten-sively used for active vibration control of engineering structures. In this paper, piezoelectric mate-rials further attempt to suppress the vibration of the aeroelastic wing caused by gust. The motion equation of the flexible wing with piezoelectric patches is obtained by Hamilton's principle with the modal approach, and then numerical gust responses are analyzed, based on which a gust load alle-viation (GLA) control system is proposed. The gust load alleviation system employs classic propor tional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers which treat piezoelectric patches as control actuators and acceleration as the feedback signal. By a numerical method, the control mechanism that piezo-electric actuators can be used to alleviate gust-response loads is also analyzed qualitatively. Further-more, through low-speed wind tunnel tests, the effectiveness of the gust load alleviation active control technology is validated. The test results agree well with the numerical results. Test results show that at a certain frequency range, the control scheme can effectively alleviate the z and x wing-tip accelerations and the root bending moment of the wing to a certain extent. The control system gives satisfying gust load alleviation efficacy with the reduction rate being generally over 20%.     

Anti-plane problem of four edge cracks emanating from a square hole in piezoelectric solids

By constructing a new numerical conformal mapping and using the Stroh-type for-mulism, an anti-plane problem of four edge cracks emanating from a square hole in piezoelectric solids is investigated. The explicit expressions of the complex potential function, field intensity fac-tors, energy release rates and mechanical strain energy release rate near the crack tip are obtained under the assumptions that the surfaces of the cracks and hole are electrically permeable and elec-trically impermeable. Numerical examples are presented to show the influences of the geometrical parameters of defects and applied mechanical/electrical loads on the energy release rate and mechanical strain energy release rate under two electrical boundary conditions.