跨声速风洞模型主动减振系统试验研究

为解决跨声速风洞测力试验模型的俯仰振动问题,研制了一套主动减振系统。该系统利用了模型/天平/支杆系统的响应特性,采用主动控制方法,以天平信号作为输入,采用速度负反馈,使用安装在支杆后端主动接头内的压电陶瓷作动器来抑制模型振动。地面试验结果表明,主动减振系统使模型/天平/支杆系统的俯仰一、二阶阻尼比分别提高20.8倍和12.8倍。风洞试验结果显示,法向力和俯仰力矩振动幅度分别下降71.0%和57.5%,风洞试验结果还表明主动减振系统对气动系数的影响相对较小。主动减振系统在多个模型的风洞试验中也得到验证,显示出良好的减振性能和模型适应性。     

昆虫尺度微型仿生飞行器的研究

微型仿生飞行器的研究涉及仿生学原理、准稳态气动力和原理样机的研制等。概述了上海交通大学针对昆虫尺度的微型仿生飞行器的新颖的设计和加工方法。该方法确保了零部件空间位置的合理安排,从而减少了零部件的装配难度。具体来说,压电驱动器的设计考虑了电气隔离和装配问题;传动机构与机身整合成一个部件,避免了相互之间的装配。翅脉的纤维方向进行了合理的布置,使得翅膀拥有高强度和高刚度。最终,研制的压电驱动微型仿生飞行器重84mg,翼展35mm,在100Hz的拍打共振频率下可以产生±60°的拍打角度,能产生足够的升力实现起飞。     

智能结构的梁有限元模型

本文详细阐述了含压电传感器和执行器的智能结构梁单元模型的建立过程，并以双压电晶片悬臂梁为例，检验了所提模型的精度。     

压电桁架结构动力学建模与振动控制

考虑叠层压电陶瓷主动杆件的机电耦合效应，建立了压电桁架结构机电耦合有限元动力学模型，给出结构系统检测方程，并分析其动态特性，除位移模态外，得到了系统电势模态。采用独立模态空间控制方法对结构振动进行控制，并进行压电主动杆件的多目标最优配置，除控制能量最小化外，对非控模态的控制溢出和观测溢出最小化是另外两个优化配置目标函数，算例表明分析方法的有效性和可行性。     

磁通综合式余度舵机系统电流均衡的研究

讨论了磁通综合式余度舵机系统电流均衡的设计问题。基于实现解耦的电流均衡设计,消除了通道间的“电流纷争”。其结论适用于其它磁通综合式余度电液伺服系统     

压电元件的高温、高稳定性性能研究

通过试验、分析、比较,提出了高温、高稳定性压电元件的研制要求,并确认了铋钛系列晶体是制作压电加速度传感器较理想的材料.     

压电陶瓷在发动机推力测量中的应用研究

在发动机推力测量系统的原位校准中,运用了压电陶瓷驱动装置准确快速控制力值的方法,研制了原位校准自动化装置。该装置借助微机和自动控制技术,通过控制作用于压电陶瓷驱动装置上的电场强度改变其输出位移,达到精确控制力值的目的,实现原位校准自动化。试验结果表明,该装置可实现手动、半自动和全自动三种控制方式进行原位校准,加值准确度高,适用于所有喷气动力发动机的推力测量。     

智能结构压电执行器位置优化的模态力准则

基于模态空间控制理论与点压电执行器的Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ点力模型,推导得出了柔性杆梁结构上的点压电执行器所产生的模态控制力与压电片位置处的模态应变成正比的结论。由此提出了点压电执行器置于各阶模态应变的最大值处的最大模态力位置优化准则,计算机仿真结果证明了以上准则的有效性。     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

Active vibration control of piezoelectric bonded smart structures using PID algorithm

Thin-walled structures are sensitive to vibrate under even very small disturbances. In order to design a suitable controller for vibration suppression of thin-walled smart structures, an electro-mechanically coupled finite element(FE) model of smart structures is developed based on first-order shear deformation(FOSD) hypothesis. Considering the vibrations generated by various disturbances, which include free and forced vibrations, a PID control is implemented to damp both the free and forced vibrations. Additionally, an LQR optimal control is applied for comparison.The implemented control strategies are validated by a piezoelectric layered smart plate under various excitations.