高校工会履行教育职能的对策探究

教育是高校工会组织的一项重要社会职能。从实施高校工会教育职能重要性和必要性入手，分析高校工会教育职能的实施现状及其原因，探讨研究高校工会教育内容的模式，提出方法、对策。     

英语写作元认知能力培养

为了解决英语写作教学费时低效的问题,根据元认知理论框架对54名高职高专商务英语专业二年级的学生进行了行动研究。研究方法包括收集相关材料、制订并实施改进写作教学的行动计划、评估计划实施的效果。结果是绝大部分学生对本学期的写作教学和在写作方面取得的成绩表示满意。最后对研究过程和结果作分析,针对不足之处提出了改进办法,并提出了有待研究的新问题。     

The Zadko telescope: A resource for science education enrichment

This paper describes plans for employing a new fully robotic optical telescope in Western Australia, the Zadko telescope, for evaluating education-outreach. A key feature of the telescope is the optimized observation-scheduling program, developed by our French collaborators who operate the TAROT robotic telescope network. It provides a simple interface for requesting observation time remotely, and has the potential for school students to participate in real astronomical research. The University of Western Australia and Curtin University are commencing a study for evaluating changes in student perceptions of science by participation in our astronomy research. Other areas of interest include broadening the program to include access of students from European countries, and exploring how remote access astronomy can be used to encourage awareness between different cultures.     

Improvements in the re-flight of spaceflight experiments on plant tropisms

In order to effectively study phototropism, the directed growth in response to light, we performed a series of experiments in microgravity to better understand light response without the “complications” of a 1-g stimulus. These experiments were named TROPI (for tropisms) and were performed on the European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS), a laboratory facility on the International Space Station (ISS). TROPI-1 was performed in 2006, and while it was a successful experiment, there were a number of technical difficulties. We had the opportunity to perform TROPI-2 in 2010 and were able to optimize experimental conditions as well as to extend the studies of phototropism to fractional gravity created by the EMCS centrifuge. This paper focuses on how the technical improvements in TROPI-2 allowed for a better experiment with increased scientific return. Major modifications in TROPI-2 compared to TROPI-1 included the use of spaceflight hardware that was off-gassed for a longer period and reduced seed storage (less than 2 months) in hardware. These changes resulted in increased seed germination and more vigorous growth of seedlings. While phototropism in response to red illumination was observed in hypocotyls of seedlings grown in microgravity during TROPI-1, there was a greater magnitude of red-light-based phototropic curvature in TROPI-2. Direct downlinking of digital images from the ISS in TROPI-2, rather than the use of analog tapes in TROPI-1, resulted in better quality images and simplified data analyses. In TROPI-2, improved cryo-procedures and the use of the GLACIER freezer during transport of samples back to Earth maintained the low temperature necessary to obtain good-quality RNA required for use in gene profiling studies.     

A selective space strategy for small countries

This article analyses the patterns and trends of small countries' participation in various forms of international space cooperation. The background to formulating a national space programme is discussed, together with considerations in linking national needs, stage of development, resources and capacity with those of the international community. The need for a selective national strategy on space activities is demonstrated: efforts must be concentrated around a few reasonably selected goals, provisions for acquiring information must be maintained, and the space programme must prepare the country for rapid development in all other fields of space research and applications, if world trends require. A brief examination of Bulgaria's space activity is made. A series of advanced space investigations have been undertaken in that country, and space technology transfer and spin-offs have resulted, with valuable benefits for the society and the economy.     

关于军工科研单位全面预算管理的若干思考

本文着重阐述了军工科研单位全面预算管理的涵义和作用及推行预算管理存在的问题、推行预算管理采取的措施。     

航空公司资本结构实证研究

借鉴西方资本结构理论成果，采用定量分析方法，通过实证研究对航空公司资本结构的影响因素进行了系统分析论证，并在此基础上，研究了资本结构的决策方法。     

对航空发动机研究和发展规律的认识

探讨了世界上航空发达国家航空发动机技术加速发展的态势。分析了甸航空动力技术预先研究的现状及存在问题。加深了对航空发动机发展规律的认识。对如何振兴航空、动力先行,把我国航空发动机搞上去,走自主创新的发展道路提出了建议。     

用于固体火箭发动机总体参数选择的两条曲线

从最小质量的观点出发，分析了合理地选择燃烧室工作压强和喷管膨胀比这两个固体火箭发动机总体参数的问题。用迭代法求解，给出了两条工程上行之有效的曲线──最佳燃烧室工作任强随喷管膨胀比ε的变化曲线和最佳喷管膨胀比ε*随燃烧室工作压强pc的变化曲线。ε*=f2（pc），从而可得到燃烧室压强和喷管膨胀比的最佳选择。     

高精度光纤陀螺温度实验研究

温度是影响光纤陀螺(FOG)输出特性的主要因素,对于高精度光纤陀螺更是如此。从实验入手,在常温、低温和高温三种状态下进行研究,采用热敏电阻分别对陀螺的六个重要部位的温度进行监测,得出光纤陀螺启动阶段至稳定以后的输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线。对输出曲线、零偏变化曲线、温度变化曲线分析,发现不仅光纤陀螺自身热效应会影响光纤环,而且环境温度变化也会对光纤环产生影响。针对上述现象,对陀螺采取温度控制,经实验证明,能有效地改善陀螺的输出特性。