一种能量级自然云雷达图像仿真方法

针对飞行模拟训练需求,基于自然云与电磁波束相互作用的统计特性,设计了 1种自然云雷达图像仿真方案,给出了多个关键仿真模型的实现方法。通过雷达波束的子波束划分实现雷达波束充塞系数的估算,解决了波束充塞系数计算难度大的问题,并根据云的三维模型设计了雷达回波能量计算模型。通过将三维空间的计算转化到二维平面内以获取雷达波束中心与云团交点位置及参数,以此计算雷达反射率和雷达回波的距离衰减。仿真实验表明:该方法能较好地体现云对回波的衰减效应,以及波束充塞度对远距离云回波计算的影响,具有较好的实时性。     

基于航迹质量评估的雷达和ADS-B数据融合方法

雷达和广播式自动相关监视系统（ADS-B）的数据融合是监视“黑飞”无人机和飞鸟等目标的有效手段,然而两种传感器跟踪性能差异较大且易波动,会带来融合精度下降问题。提出一种基于航迹质量评估的雷达和ADS-B 数据融合方法,首先量化评估局部航迹精度、数据更新次数和传感器测量误差对局部航迹质量的影响,其次综合计算局部航迹的质量加权因子,最后基于分布式融合结构完成异步航迹融合处理。结果表明：本文提出的融合处理方法能有效提高融合跟踪精度,在传感器跟踪性能出现波动的情况下,跟踪误差均优于传统航迹融合方法。实际工程应用中的融合效果也验证了本文方法有助于实现对低空合作和非合作式目标的综合监视。     

A realistic simulation framework to evaluate ionospheric tomography

Observation of the 3-dimensional (3-D) electron density of the ionosphere is useful to study large-scale physical processes in space weather events. Ionospheric data assimilation and ionospheric tomography are methods that can create an image of the 3-D electron density distribution. While multiple techniques have been developed over the past 30 years, there are relatively few studies that show the accuracy of the algorithms. This paper outlines a novel simulation approach to test the quality of an ionospheric tomographic inversion. The approach uses observations from incoherent scatter radar (ISR) scans and extrapolates them spatially to create a realistic ionospheric representation. A set of total electron content (TEC) measurements can then be simulated using real geometries from satellites and ground receivers. This data set, for which the ‘truth’ ionosphere is known, is used as input for a tomographic inversion algorithm to estimate the spatial distribution of electron density. The reconstructed ionospheric maps are compared with the truth ionosphere to calculate the difference between the images and the truth.To demonstrate the effectiveness of this simulation framework, an inversion algorithm called MIDAS (Multi-Instrument Data Analysis Software) is evaluated for three geographic regions with differing receiver networks. The results show the importance of the distribution and density of GPS receivers and the use of a realistic prior conditioning of the vertical electron density profile. This paper demonstrates that when these requirements are met, MIDAS can reliably estimate the ionospheric electron density. When the region under study is well covered by GPS receivers, as in mainland Europe or North America, the errors in vertical total electron content (vTEC) are smaller than 1 TECu (2–4%) . In regions with fewer and more sparsely distributed receivers, the errors can be as high as 20–40%. This is caused by poor data coverage and poor spatial resolution of the reconstruction, which has an important effect on the calibration process of the algorithm.     

CFAR DETECTORS FOR HIGH RESOLUTION RADAR IN NON GAUSSIAN CLUTTER

讨论了球不变随机过程（ＳＩＲＰ）非高斯杂波背景下高分辨雷达距离扩展目标检测问题。文中提出了ＣＡ－ＣＦＡＲ,ＯＳ－ＣＦＡＲ两种距离扩展目标检测器,并证明了它们的形状因子和尺度因子未知的情形下具有恒虚警性,即双参数恒虚警性,分析了这两种检测器的检测性能。这两种检测器亦可用作ＳＩＲＰ杂波背景下低分辨雷达检测器。     

压紧杆式太阳翼自动化加载设备设计与验证

基于对国内外太阳翼压紧释放机构预紧实施的现状及存在问题的研究,开展设备小型化、轻量化、可视化设计,研制了一种电机驱动拉伸压紧杆的力反馈型自动化加载设备.该设备采用特制的夹紧接口,并利用凸轮原理解决了狭小空间内压紧杆的的夹紧难题;采用拉力传感器和力反馈系统等将太阳翼压紧杆预紧力施加精度控制在5％以内,有效地解决了预紧力加...     

高级波束成形在旋转声源定位中的应用

为了使高级波束成形中的函数波束成形、压缩感知波束成形、正交波束成形在旋转声源定位中获得广泛应用,对3种高级波束成形在旋转声源定位中的应用进行了研究,从声源空间分辨率,动态范围以及声源功率积分上与传统旋转波束成形和DAMAS(deconvolution approach for the mapping of acoust...     

多层快速多极子算法的改进措施

 为精确求解散射问题,采用混合场积分方程（CFIE）、多层快速多极子算法（MLFMA）和共轭梯度算法（CG）的收敛技术。基于传统多层快速多级子算法,详细研究了二维拉格朗日插值节点数对计算精度的影响,并改进了插值方法,在不同的层采用不同的插值节点数;提出了在不同的层采用不同的精度控制来计算多级子模式数;分析了稀疏矩阵的对称性对内存使用的影响以及磁场积分方程对迭代初始值的选择。数值计算结果表明以上改进可较大幅度地提高计算精度和计算效率,同时降低内存使用,可满足复杂目标电磁散射计算要求。     

子空间投影DOA估计算法分析及合成空间谱

 针对子空间投影波达方向（DOA）估计方法在非理想条件下性能下降的问题,提出利用加权信号子空间投影和噪声子空间投影获得合成空间谱的DOA估计方法。从不同空间投影矩阵的角度对多种基于特征分解的子空间投影DOA估计方法进行归类分析,在分析的基础上通过对信号子空间投影采用主特征值倒数加权,并与常规噪声子空间投影进行空间谱合成对多目标进行分辨。合成空间谱在低信噪比、小快拍数和非等强多目标条件下具有优良的目标分辨能力和稳健性。理论和统计性能分析表明其性能优于多重信号分类（MUSIC）和信号子空间模变MUSIC（SSMUSIC）方法,有较高的工程应用价值。     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

RASC雷达模拟机故障检测

叙述了ＲＡＳＣ雷达模拟机的组成结构及对系统故障检测的一般方法。该方法对其它计算机系统及模拟机系统的故障检测有可取之处。