相敏信号解调电路设计分析

根据遥测相敏信号特点 ,介绍两款实用解调方案。结合实例详细讨论相控同步解调电路的原理及设计思路。首次提供三阶有源低通滤波器参数优化设计的阻容最佳组合。采用“三取二”表决的冗余设计有效地提高了遥测参数的可靠性。用一组实测数据验证电路设计的合理性。     

宽频带自反相型180°移相器的研究

提出并制作一种四倍频程自反相型180°移相器。采用两段巴伦直接相连的方式,仅用一个单元电路就实现了超宽频带内的180°移相。在1.3~5.2GHZ工作频段内,该移相器的驻波小于1.65,插入损耗小于1DB,固定相移180°,相位精度达到±5.5°。     

本振相位噪声引起QPSK信号信噪比降低的分析与仿真

QPSK调制方式频带利用率高，因而在通信系统中被广泛采用。载波相位噪声对QPSK调制解调的影响是不可忽略的，也是难以分析的。文章在前人时域分析的基础上，侧重于对频域的分析，使得分析简单，意义明显直观，并在此基础上作了仿真，分析与仿真结果在一定的误差范围内是正确的。     

DDS激励PLL频率合成器的研究

频率合成器是现代通信设备的重要组成部分。首先介绍频率合成技术，然后分析了倍频式ＤＤＳ激励ＰＬＬ频率合成器的噪声性能，最后讨论设计中应注意的问题     

Multi-input multi-output random vibration control using Tikhonov filter

Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are pro-duced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto-and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a sup-plement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algo-rithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods.     

一种用于出舱活动的相变储热／辐射器式热沉

首先讨论了出舱活动中的各种散热方案；然后介绍了一种相变储热／辐射器式热沉。给出了闭式散热系统设计的性能要求及相变材料的选取标准和计算方法。     

On the measurements of the moon’s infrared temperature and its relation to the phase angle

Radiometric measurements of the thermal radiation originating from the moon’s surface were obtained using an infrared detector operating at wavelengths between 8 and 14 μm. The measurements cover a full moon cycle. The variation of the moon’s temperature with the lunar phase angle was established. The lunar temperatures were 391 ± 2.0 K for the full moon, 240 ± 3.5 K for the first quarter, and 236 ± 3 K for the last quarter. For the rest of the phase angles, the lunar temperature varied between 170 and 380 K. Our results are comparable with those obtained previously at these phase angles. For the new moon phase, the obtained temperature was between 120 and 133 K. With the exception of the new moon phase, our measurements at all the phase angles were consistent with those obtained using Earth-based data and those obtained by the Diviner experiment and the Clementine spacecraft. At the new phase, our measurements were comparable with those obtained from the ground but were significantly higher than those obtained by the Diviner and Clementine data. We attribute this inconsistency to either the calibration curve of our detector, which does not perform well at very low temperatures, or to infrared emission from the atmosphere. A simple linear model to predict the lunar temperature as a function of the phase angle was proposed. The experimental errors that affect the measured temperatures are discussed.     

适应拓扑变化的拥塞最小化网络更新策略

软件定义网络的出现推动了航空集群机载网络的发展，同时也为机载网络的一致性更新带来了挑战。针对拓扑变化导致的网络更新期间可用路径失效问题，提出适应拓扑变化的拥塞最小化网络更新策略。首先，为减少可用路径失效带来的数据包丢失，在更新之前采用重路由机制进行处理；然后，针对重路由机制可能引起的网络拥塞，设计了贪婪流迁移算法缓解拥塞；最后，通过瞬时拥塞最小化更新算法完成整个网络更新。仿真结果表明：与传统的拥塞一致性更新算法相比，所提更新策略用规则开销、瞬时网络拥塞方面的少量提高换取了网络更新期间数据包丢失的显著降低。     

供距离测量用的光波长度标准

介绍用相位测距仪实现波长标准及在大长度范围内传递长度单位尺寸的情况。其传递精度好于通常采用方法。