毛细泵回路蒸发器的数值研究

文章针对毛细泵回路(CPL)蒸发器内的多孔芯结构, 建立了描述换热和流动的非稳态数值模型。该模型采用焓模型来处理多孔介质内工质的相变问题, 通过分区计算既避免了采用耗时复杂的自适应网格技术又能方便地跟踪汽液界面, 为处理多孔介质中的毛细力带来方便; 在处理流动问题时, 通过对源项的处理考虑了毛细抽力的作用, 体现了毛细抽力是CPL的动力源, 从给定的算例来分析, 该数值模型较好地反映了毛细芯的工作特性。     

DAB系统中一种低复杂度的整偏算法

文章以欧洲尤里卡-147数字音频广播接收系统为研究重点,提出了一种基于OFDM的通信系统的低复杂度粗偏估计算法。仿真结果显示此算法具有较好的鲁棒性来对抗较大范围的符号定时偏移,且具有较低的实现复杂度。     

基于载波相位三差的航天器GPS/INS组合定姿算法

研究了一种利用GPS载波相位三差观测信息的多天线GPS/INS组合定姿算法,其中包含一个基于惯性测量信息的GPS载波相位周跳检测算法。最后,通过仿真分析验证了该组合算法可以有效提高定姿精度,同时具有较好的稳定性。     

一种低频综合参数测试仪的设计与实现

介绍了低频综合参数测试仪的测量原理和基本构成,同时介绍了微弱信号幅度,低频信号失真度、相位测试的基本原理,测试仪的设计运用了虚拟仪器的思想,具有操作简单,便于携带的特点。     

对相位编码体制雷达的导前假目标干扰

基于间歇采样收发干扰体制,针对采用相位编码信号的雷达系统,提出了部分接收、预测转发,形成导前假目标群的新型干扰方法。在介绍间歇采样转发的基本原理后,分析了相位编码信号匹配滤波器的群延迟特性,从群延迟的角度分析了移频转发干扰和间歇采样转发干扰不能形成导前假目标的理论原因。在此基础上,针对相位编码M序列的编码特点,提出了一种基于间歇采样的预测转发干扰方法,并分析了对转发功率的要求。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可以形成导前距离不同的假目标群,而且干扰功率要求低,是一种极具潜力的新型干扰方法。     

运动单站长基线干涉仪自校正定位方法

针对单站测向定位中多通道干涉仪系统复杂且易受通道幅相不一致性影响等问题,研究利用运动单站上的单个长基线干涉仪(LBI)测量的模糊相位差(PD),联合估计辐射源位置和相位差偏差,实现自校正定位。针对该问题的高度非线性,提出一种距离和偏差联合参数化增量高斯和滤波(RBJP\|AGMF)算法,然后利用初始相位差得到一组方位角,采用距离与偏差联合参数化方法获得一组高斯和滤波初始值。使用增量扩展卡尔曼滤波器(AEKF)组进行递推计算,并分析了定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。仿真结果表明该方法运算量较小,定位性能可接近CRLB。     

混频器矢量表征测试方法研究

介绍了一种测量射频混频器的新方法。该方法利用反射测量,能给出准确的输入匹配、输出匹配以及变频损耗的幅度、相位和群时延响应,并适用于互易且镜频响应可以被滤除的混频器。首先,对该测量方法进行了分析,建立了单端口矢量误差模型。然后,对该模型的S参数矩阵进行了推导,给出了混频器特性参数计算公式。最后,用实验验证了该方法的正确性。     

多载波相位编码新体制雷达研究与实现

针对传统相位编码雷达存在的多普勒敏感性,提出了一种基于正交多载波调制技术的相位编码新体制雷达。在该雷达体制中,调制码字对多路子载波信号同时进行调制,决定了发射信号的频谱结构。目标径向运动引起的多普勒频移表现为码元在频域的移位,从而保证了调制码字结构的完整性。目标回波信号解调得到的码字与参考码字进行相关处理得到目标速度信息,有效避免了多普勒敏感问题。文章讨论了该雷达体制的系统原理、波形综合和信号处理方法,提出了频域信号处理流程,分析了信号参数设计与系统性能。系统仿真和雷达外场试验表明了正交多载波相位编码新体制雷达的可行性。
     

Phase plane design based fast altitude tracking control for hypersonic flight vehicle with angle of attack constraint

In this paper, fast setpoint altitude tracking control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle (HFV) satisfying Angle of Attack (AOA) constraint is studied with a two-loop structure controller, in the presence of parameter uncertainties and disturbances. For the outer loop, phase plane design is adopted for the simplified model under Bang-Bang controller to generate AOA command guaranteeing fast tracking performance. Modifications based on Feedback-Linearization (FL) technique are adopted to transform the phase trajectory into a sliding curve. Moreover, to resist mismatch between design model and actual model, Fast Exponential Reaching Law (FERL) is augmented with the baseline controller to maintain state on the sliding curve. The inner-loop controller is based on backstepping technique to track the AOA command generated by outer-loop controller. Barrier Lyapunov Function (BLF) design is employed to satisfy AOA requirement. Moreover, a novel auxiliary state is introduced to remove the restriction of BLF design on initial tracking errors. Dynamic Surface Control (DSC) is utilized to ease the computation burden. Rigorous stability proof is then given, and AOA is guaranteed to stay in predefined region theoretically. Simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency and superior performance of the proposed method.     

DORIS system: The new age

The boarding of the first DGXX DORIS instrument on Jason-2 mission gives us the opportunity to present the improvements that have been implemented on the DORIS system. The goal of this paper is to present information about the new capacities of the DORIS system and to give the current status of its components. An overview of the DORIS system, the International DORIS Service and the Jason-2 satellite mission are first presented. Then the new characteristics of the on-board instrument are detailed. The capacity to track up to seven ground beacons simultaneously dramatically increases the number of measurements performed: a factor of three increase over Jason-1 is observed at the altitude of 1330 km. It also increases the diversity of directions of observation and allows low elevation measurements from 0°. The new phase measurements capability allows now phase processing. The instability of the Jason-1 USOs (Ultra-Stable Oven-controlled quartz oscillator) while crossing the South Atlantic Anomaly has been solved by decreasing the sensitivity to radiation by a factor of 10. New features of the on-board software enhance the coastal and inland water altimetry and increase the robustness of the data. The new software also improves the real time orbit accuracy for operational altimetry. The improvements introduced concurrently on the ground segment have also significantly enhanced capability. The new RINEX exchange formats provide simultaneous phase and pseudo-range measurements. The maintenance of the DORIS Beacons Network and the work done by the DORIS Signal Integrity monitoring team lead to an increased availability of the Network from 75% to 90% and so to a more homogenous orbit coverage.