Effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor

The effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor are investigated. A combustor test rig is designed to simulate the pressure drop characteristics of a practical annular combustor. The pressure drop characteristics are firstly measured under atmosphere condition with non-reacting flow (or cold flow), and the air mass flow proportion of each component (dome/liner) are obtained; these properties are base lines for comparison with combustion state. The combustion tests are then carried out under conditions of inlet temperature 340–450 K, fuel air ratio 0.010–0.028. The stability map and the oscillation frequencies are obtained in the tests, the results show that pressure oscillation amplitude increases with the increase of fuel air ratio. Phase trajectory reconstruction is applied to classify the pressure oscillation motion; there are three motions captured in the tests including: “disk”, “ring” and “cluster”. The pressure drops across the dome under strong pressure oscillation are distinctly divergent from the cold flow, and the changes of pressure drops are mainly affected by pressure oscillation amplitude, but is less influenced by pressure oscillation motion nor oscillation frequencies. Based on the mass flow conservation, the reduction of effective flow area of combustor under strong pressure oscillation is demonstrated. Liner wall temperatures are analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method to estimate the reduction of the air mass flow proportion of the liner cooling under strong pressure oscillation. Finally, the air mass flow proportions of each component under strong pressure oscillation are estimated, the results show that the pressure oscillation motion also has influence on air mass flow proportion.     

Venus atmospheric platform options revisited

Various balloon systems intended as scientific platforms to float in the atmosphere of Venus at altitudes between about 35 and 65 km are briefly reviewed. Previous predictions of the altitude oscillations of balloons filled with helium gas and water vapor are largely confirmed through numerical simulation and analysis. The need for refined thermal modelling is emphasised. Several novel technical concepts are introduced. It is concluded that phase change balloons would be more suitable than non-condensing super pressure gas balloons when repeated altitude excursions are a mission requirement.     

利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位性能分析

针对只测相位差变化率无源定位问题,提出了一种利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位体制。该体制利用两接收天线构成长基线干涉仪(LBI),不但利用干涉仪平动带来的相位差变化率信息,还利用干涉仪自身转动引入的相位差变化率信息。从定位线特性的角度分析了该定位体制的原理,并推导了定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。理论分析和计算结果表明,通过干涉仪转动,能够提高定位精度,且干涉仪转动越快、基线方向变化范围越大,定位性能越好。
     

基于灰关联层次分析法的无人机自修复控制策略评价

结合层次分析法(AHP)和灰关联度分析(GRA)法的优点,提出了一种灰关联层次分析(GRAH)综合评价方法,用于对无人机自修复控制策略进行评价。划分了无人机自修复控制策略的自修复等级,并与综合评价值统一起来,解决了不同自修复策略的修复效果评价标准问题;建立了自修复策略的评价指标体系,并给出了各指标的定义和计算公式;为了降低算法的复杂性,把一致性检验问题转化为一般的统计假设检验问题;构造了多专家判断矩阵和灰关联度矩阵,并给出了完整的GRAH评价模型。仿真结果表明,本文提出的GRAH综合评价法具有满意的准确性和可靠性。     

时空一致性对武器系统仿真试验影响的分析

时空一致性是影响仿真试验精度的最为关键的重要因素之一。文章阐述了由于时钟不同步导致的对时间和空间理解的不一致,以及对仿真精度的影响,详细分析了时空不一致产生的各种可能因素,并以某型武器系统仿真试验为例,提出了几种实用且可行的时空一致性处理方法。     

拦截器模糊姿态控制律研究

针对带有姿控发动机、在大气层外飞行的拦截器,提出了一种模糊姿态控制律。根据姿控发动机布局,给出了发动机开关逻辑表,考虑到姿控机构具有多级控制能力,基于模糊控制的思想,设计了发动机开启方向和数量的切换策略。随后,利用相平面方法分析了该控制律和PD控制律的相似之处,并指出了前者的优越性。最后,对该控制律的控制效果进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制律具有抗干扰、动态品质优良、稳态精度高的特点。     

相敏检波法在硬支承动平衡检测中的应用

为了检测硬支承情况下转子的不平衡量,针对目前常用相敏检波电路的缺点,提出了一种模拟乘法器式检测转子旋转过程中不平衡量大小和相位的相敏检波法。描述了此方法的原理,运用此方法设计了检测电路,实现了预期的目的。     

对相位测量若干问题的探讨

相位是无线电技术中的一个重要参数,本文通过几组数据的分析,找出了不同型号的相位计测量同一信号时,示值不统一的原因。介绍了几种不同型号的相位计,由于信号失真引入的测量误差。     

改进的量测一致性的联邦滤波器两级故障检测

当联邦滤波器故障为缓变故障或者故障幅值比较小时,传统的基于量测一致性的联邦滤波器故障检测算法由于相应的估计误差和方差同时增大,这使得算法需一定的时间后才能使这种增量大到使故障函数计算结果超出门限,因而会出现警告延迟甚至漏检现象.针对量测一致性算法的缺点,提出了改进的基于量测一致性的联邦滤波器两级故障检测算法.相比传统的基于量测一致性的故障检测算法,该方法增加了故障检测的冗余性,不仅可以区分硬故障和软故障,而且提高了故障检测的可靠性和灵敏度,使得联邦滤波器的故障检测方法更加成熟完善,这对提高整个系统的可靠性具有重要意义.仿真和实验结果表明,该方法准确度高,计算量小,便于工程实现.