光纤衰减测试系统的研究

在光纤通信中,光纤衰减是光纤捏的一项重要指标,通常需要测试光纤在某一较宽频段内各个波长的光纤衰减值,以选择合适的光源工作波长,笔者设计了一种新颖的双频检测光电系统,并采用单片机进行数据采集和处理。     

船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部带肋冷却通道颗粒沉积特性研究

为了探究船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部冷却通道内肋片角度的改变对颗粒沉积特性的影响,以7种不同肋片角度及1种弯头处加导流片的肋结构作为研究对象,运用CFD数值模拟对比分析各种冷却结构的流动换热性能以及颗粒沉积特性。结果表明：当肋片角度改变时,内部通道的流动换热和弯头壁面的沉积率存在很大差异。肋片角度为45°的内部冷却通道的换热性能相比于换热性能最差的E型肋的平均努塞尔数高了25%;肋片角度为60°时,弯头壁面和弯头后壁面的沉积率最低;肋片角度为90°时沉积率最高;肋片角度为135°时换热性能最差,弯头壁面沉积率最低。肋片角度的改变对弯头侧壁的沉积率和各个部分的撞击率无显著影响,但是增加导流片可以有效降低弯头壁面的捕获率和沉积率以及弯头侧壁的沉积率、撞击率和捕获率。     

磁等离子体发动机中离子回旋共振天线参数优化

磁等离子体发动机(Magnetoplasma Rocket Engine,MPRE)的离子回旋共振加热(Ion Cy?clotron Resonance Heating,ICRH)单元中射频天线是能量注入元件,其参数直接影响能量耦合效率.为优化ICRH天线参数,建立了ICRH中粒子模拟(Particle In Cell...     

Aerodynamic design optimization of nacelle/pylon position on an aircraft

The arbitrary space-shape free form deformation (FFD) method developed in this paper is based on non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) basis function and used for the integral parameterization of nacelle-pylon geometry. The multi-block structured grid deformation technique is established by Delaunay graph mapping method. The optimization objects of aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving NavierStokes equations on the basis of multi-block structured grid. The advanced particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized as search algorithm, which com-bines the Kriging model as surrogate model during optimization. The optimization system is used for optimizing the nacelle location of DLR-F6 wing-body-pylon-nacelle. The results indicate that the aerodynamic interference between the parts is significantly reduced. The optimization design system established in this paper has extensive applications and engineering value.     

航空用粉末冶金颗粒增强铝基复合材料研制及应用

简要分析了颗粒增强铝基复合材料的性能优势,阐述了铝基复合材料基体与增强体组元匹配性设计准则,评述了国内外粉末冶金工艺制备的颗粒增强铝基复合材料组织与性能特点。此外,较为详尽地总结了国内外先进颗粒增强铝基复合材料坯锭与构件的工程化制备技术以及复合材料无损检测的研究现状。最后还列举、分析和展望了颗粒增强铝基复合材料在航空领域的应用方向。     

Modeling ground and space based cosmic ray observations

After entering our local astrosphere (called the heliosphere), galactic cosmic rays, as charged particles, are affected by the Sun’s turbulent magnetic field. This causes their intensities to decrease towards the inner heliosphere, a process referred to as modulation. Over the years, cosmic ray modulation has been studied extensively at Earth, utilizing both ground and space based observations. Moreover, modelling cosmic ray modulation and comparing results with observations, insight can be gained into the transport of these particles, as well as offering explanations for observed features. We review some of the most prominent cosmic ray observations made near Earth, how these observations can be modelled and what main insights are gained from this modelling approach. Furthermore, a discussion on drifts, as one of the main modulation processes, are given as well as how drift effects manifest in near Earth observations. We conclude by discussing the contemporary challenges, fuelled by observations, which are presently being investigated. A main challenge is explaining observations made during the past unusual solar minimum.     

The charge-sign dependent effect in the solar modulation of cosmic rays

The centennial anniversary of the discovery of cosmic rays was in 2012. Since this discovery considerable progress has been made on several aspects related to galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere. It is known that they encounter a turbulent solar wind with an imbedded heliospheric magnetic field when entering the Sun’s domain. This leads to significant global and temporal changes in their intensity inside the heliosphere, a process known as the solar modulation of cosmic rays. The prediction of a charge-sign dependent effect in solar modulation in the late 1970s and the confirmatory observational discoveries can also be considered as a milestone. A short review is given of these predictions based on theoretical and numerical modelling work, the observational confirmation and related issues.     

SiCp/Al复合材料在太阳电池阵展开机构上的应用

介绍了SiCp/Al复合材料的机械性能、热力学性能、加工性能，以及在太阳电池阵展开机构中的应用情况。分析认为采用SiCp/Al复合材料，充分发挥了其高比模量、高比强度和良好的耐磨性能，其管材、型材已达到了应用阶段。     

防热复合材料抗粒子侵蚀特性研究

研究了含钨Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料、细编穿刺Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料等防热材料抗粒子侵蚀性能及其形貌特征。针对试验结果,探讨了目前侵蚀性能试验存在的问题。指出不同种类的防热复合材料在不同试验条件下表现出不同的抗粒子侵蚀机理和形貌特征,以侵蚀系数Ｃｎ值表征不同防热材料抗粒子侵蚀能力的大小具有不直观性。     

航空发动机叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化

为提高航空发动机叶片砂带抛光后的表面质量,选取影响抛光质量的主要工艺因素砂带粒度、接触力、砂带线速度、进给速度,以抛光后的叶片表面粗糙度作为评价指标,展开叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化研究.首先,进行抛光工艺试验,基于试验结果采用BP神经网络法建立表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的预测模型;其次,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化对比,确定最佳工艺参数;最后,对优化后的工艺参数进行试验验证,试验结果表明:采用优化后的工艺参数进行叶片型面抛光,抛光后叶片表面粗糙度明显减小,表面质量得到了显著提高.