基于有限元--离散元耦合的粒子阻尼减振研究

在侧挂构型发射任务中,中心承力筒与卫星直接连接,其动力学特性对卫星的振动响应有直接影响。首先分析中心承力筒的模态特性,据此完成粒子阻尼器的结构参数设计。随后,使用有限元--离散元耦合仿真方法,确定了阻尼器填充粒子的最佳直径和阻尼器最佳安装位置。仿真结果表明,该方案下星箭界面减振效果可达40%。最后,使用最优粒子阻尼参数开展水平激励实验。实验结果表明,与未安装粒子阻尼器相比,中心承力筒+粒子阻尼器组合体的减振效果可达35%以上,与仿真结果一致。     

基于能量约束的翼伞系统分段归航设计与仿真

针对翼伞系统的基本飞行特性和良好的可操纵性,采用分段设计的思想对翼伞系统的归航轨迹进行规划.根据各分段轨迹之间的几何关系,将航迹规划问题转变为对设计参数的寻优问题.实际系统所能提供的能量是有限的.因此,在目标函数中加入控制能量的约束.运用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行求解计算,得到整个归航轨迹的设计参数.仿真结果表明:...     

基于UKF的反辐射导弹抗机动雷达短时关机仿真研究

抗雷达关机是反辐射武器的一项重大关键技术,也是反辐射导弹不可避免要考虑的难题。本文提出了一种被动雷达寻的头与无迹卡尔曼滤波技术相结合的抗机动目标雷达短时关机方案,基于机动目标"当前"模型建立状态方程和非线性观测方程,利用UKF估计理论对反辐射导弹抗关机性能进行了仿真计算。仿真分析表明,在机动雷达关机时间较短时,本文方案对抗机动雷达关机具有可行性。     

基于地面测量的卫星导航系统时间同步技术研究

根据卫星导航系统地面观测数据的特点,建立了站间和星地时间同步的状态空间方程和量测方程,设计了序列Kalman滤波算法,综合利用时间同步观测数据及伪距观测数据,求解出监测站及导航卫星钟差。通过仿真计算表明,本文所建立的模型及设计的序列Kalman滤波算法,提高了卫星导航系统站间和星地时间同步的精度,具有一定的应用价值。     

颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al 电磁与吸波性能的影响

为阐明吸收剂的颗粒尺寸与吸波材料电磁、吸波性能之间的关系,以气雾化球状Fe-Si-Al粉末为原料,通过筛分获得不同颗粒尺寸的Fe-Si-Al合金,以硅橡胶为基体制备了Fe-Si-Al吸波材料。借助振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al粉末和吸波材料的比饱和磁化强度、电磁参数和吸波性能的影响。结果表明:随着颗粒尺寸的减小,Fe-Si-Al粉末的比饱和磁化强度增加;吸波材料的复磁导率增加,复介电常数减小;3 mm厚的Fe-Si-Al吸波材料随其颗粒尺寸的减小,匹配频率向低频移动。减小吸收剂的粒径有助于提高其磁性能和吸波材料的低频吸收效果。     

High-cadence Hα imaging of solar flares

The Hα observation is a powerful tool to study the high-energy aspect of solar flares. Spiky brightenings of flare kernels at the Hα center reflect the rapid fluctuation in particle acceleration; linear polarization of Hα emission might be evidence of accelerated protons; red-shifts of the Hα line are caused by the chromospheric evaporation. To study the spiky brightenings of flare kernels with high-cadence imaging at the Hα center, a high-speed Hα camera for the Solar Flare Telescope at Mitaka, NAOJ, had been developed and it started the regular observation in 2001 July. However, the polarimetry and the Dopplermetry are also important and they are required to be carried out in parallel with the high-cadence imaging at the Hα center. Then, we upgraded the original high-speed Hα camera to a new Hα camera system for the multi-aspect Hα observations, which performs all of the high-cadence imaging, the linear polarization measurements, and the off-band imaging for velocity measurements. The new system started the observation in 2002 July. In this paper, the multi-aspect Hα imaging system is described and sample Hα images are presented.     

固相颗粒浓度射频导纳测量系统

基于射频导纳电容对流化床固相颗粒浓度的测量,采用传感探头并配置具有一定驱动能力的等位转换隔离电极（等位环）,可补偿由于挂料对测量电场产生的边缘损耗,适配专用反馈运算式非电量转换电路,从而降低了对测量结果的影响。射频导纳电容法对颗粒浓度测量主要有断层成像和射频导纳电容探头两种方式。实际测量时,可以针对介质的空间分布情况,采用不同的探针式传感器结构,提高测量的空间分辨力。因此,射频导纳电容传感测量技术是一种较为理想的固相颗粒浓度测量方法。     

船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部带肋冷却通道颗粒沉积特性研究

为了探究船舶燃气轮机冷却涡轮叶片内部冷却通道内肋片角度的改变对颗粒沉积特性的影响,以7种不同肋片角度及1种弯头处加导流片的肋结构作为研究对象,运用CFD数值模拟对比分析各种冷却结构的流动换热性能以及颗粒沉积特性。结果表明：当肋片角度改变时,内部通道的流动换热和弯头壁面的沉积率存在很大差异。肋片角度为45°的内部冷却通道的换热性能相比于换热性能最差的E型肋的平均努塞尔数高了25%;肋片角度为60°时,弯头壁面和弯头后壁面的沉积率最低;肋片角度为90°时沉积率最高;肋片角度为135°时换热性能最差,弯头壁面沉积率最低。肋片角度的改变对弯头侧壁的沉积率和各个部分的撞击率无显著影响,但是增加导流片可以有效降低弯头壁面的捕获率和沉积率以及弯头侧壁的沉积率、撞击率和捕获率。     

磁等离子体发动机中离子回旋共振天线参数优化

磁等离子体发动机(Magnetoplasma Rocket Engine,MPRE)的离子回旋共振加热(Ion Cy?clotron Resonance Heating,ICRH)单元中射频天线是能量注入元件,其参数直接影响能量耦合效率.为优化ICRH天线参数,建立了ICRH中粒子模拟(Particle In Cell...     

Aerodynamic design optimization of nacelle/pylon position on an aircraft

The arbitrary space-shape free form deformation (FFD) method developed in this paper is based on non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) basis function and used for the integral parameterization of nacelle-pylon geometry. The multi-block structured grid deformation technique is established by Delaunay graph mapping method. The optimization objects of aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving NavierStokes equations on the basis of multi-block structured grid. The advanced particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized as search algorithm, which com-bines the Kriging model as surrogate model during optimization. The optimization system is used for optimizing the nacelle location of DLR-F6 wing-body-pylon-nacelle. The results indicate that the aerodynamic interference between the parts is significantly reduced. The optimization design system established in this paper has extensive applications and engineering value.