GPS+BDS组合的实时定轨技术

为了改善卫星几何分布,提高低轨（Low earth orbit, LEO）卫星实时定轨的精度与可靠性,提出了北斗卫星导航系统（Beidou navigation satellite sy stem, BDS）与全球定位导航系统（Global positioning system, GPS）组合模型。组合模型基于加权最小二乘法（Weighted least square, WLS）,利用伪距观测量建立观测模型,实时估计LEO卫星位置。目前,LEO卫星尚未装备星载BDS+GPS双模接收机,为验证算法可行性,利用GPS/BDS卫星星历文件与STK软件仿真生成实验数据。实验结果表明,BDS+GPS组合模型较GPS系统模型精度至少提高26%。     

基于模型试验的旋翼/机身气动干扰经验算式

试验研究了直升机机身受旋翼气流干扰时的空气动力特性。试验结果证实机身阻力与旋翼前进比和桨盘载荷变化密切相关,机身升力和俯仰力矩的大小与旋翼桨盘载荷关系更大。通过对试验数据的初步分析,确定机身受旋翼尾流影响的气动干扰算式结构,利用最小二乘原理建立了简单有效的直升机机身在旋翼尾流干扰下的气动力算式,该算法可直接用于直升机气动设计和实时仿真模型中。     

An enhanced least squares residual RAIM algorithm based on optimal decentralized factor

The Least Squares Residual(LSR) algorithm is commonly used in the Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(RAIM). However, LSR algorithm presents high Missed Detection Risk(MDR) caused by a large-slope faulty satellite and high False Alert Risk(FAR) caused by a small-slope faulty satellite. In this paper, the LSR algorithm is improved to reduce the MDR for a large-slope faulty satellite and the FAR for a small-slope faulty satellite. Based on the analysis of the vertical critical slope, the opti...     

变截面悬臂梁结构动载荷辨识方法

在航空航天领域,作用在结构上动载荷的确定对结构健康监测是非常必要和重要的。为此,本文以类似机翼结构的变截面悬臂梁结构为研究对象,提出了一种基于光纤光栅传感器与卡尔曼滤波器的动载荷识别方法。首先,根据变截面梁单元形式,推导出变截面梁的质量矩阵与刚度矩阵,建立动力学运动方程。然后,以光纤光栅传感器测得的应变信息作为观测信号,通过卡尔曼滤波器生成的增益矩阵、新息序列矩阵以及协方差矩阵,得到灵敏度矩阵和估计力的增益矩阵。在此基础上,利用广义回归模型及其最小二乘算法,估算出动载荷大小、判断出动载荷激励位置。借助数值仿真与实验手段,分别验证了该方法对于单点正弦激励、方波激励、锯齿波激励以及多点同时激励等工况下的动载荷识别效果。结果表明,本文所提算法具有较好的动载荷识别效果和噪声抑制能力,能够为未来风洞试验和真实飞行试验环境中诸如大展弦比机翼表面气动压力等载荷实时辨识、气动外形自适应控制以及结构健康监测提供技术支撑。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

Convex optimisation approach to constrained fuel optimal control of spacecraft in close relative motion

This paper describes an interesting and powerful approach to the constrained fuel-optimal control of spacecraft in close relative motion. The proposed approach is well suited for problems under linear dynamic equations, therefore perfectly fitting to the case of spacecraft flying in close relative motion. If the solution of the optimisation is approximated as a polynomial with respect to the time variable, then the problem can be approached with a technique developed in the control engineering community, known as “Sum Of Squares” (SOS), and the constraints can be reduced to bounds on the polynomials. Such a technique allows rewriting polynomial bounding problems in the form of convex optimisation problems, at the cost of a certain amount of conservatism. The principles of the techniques are explained and some application related to spacecraft flying in close relative motion are shown.     

Performance analysis of PPP ambiguity resolution with UPD products estimated from different scales of reference station networks

Integer ambiguity fixing with uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) products can significantly shorten the initialization time and improve the accuracy of precise point positioning (PPP). Since the tracking arcs of satellites and the behavior of atmospheric biases can be very different for the reference networks with different scales, the qualities of corresponding UPD products may be also various. The purpose of this paper is to comparatively investigate the influence of different scales of reference station networks on UPD estimation and user ambiguity resolution. Three reference station networks with global, wide-area and local scales are used to compute the UPD products and analyze their impact on the PPP-AR. The time-to-first-fix, the unfix rate and the incorrect fix rate of PPP-AR are analyzed. Moreover, in order to further shorten the convergence time for obtaining precise positioning, a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) and corresponding validation strategy are presented. In this PAR method, the ambiguity subset is determined by removing the ambiguity one by one in the order of ascending elevations. Besides, for static positioning mode, a coordinate validation strategy is employed to enhance the reliability of the fixed coordinate. The experiment results show that UPD products computed by smaller station network are more accurate and lead to a better coordinate solution; the PAR method used in this paper can shorten the convergence time and the coordinate validation strategy can improve the availability of high precision positioning.     

一种实现飞行品质参数实时辨识的实用方法

考虑到辨识算法收敛的可靠性及结果的精度，采用递推最小二乘估计、飞机运动模态连续－离散模型相互转换及递推极大似然估计，实现飞行品质参数的实时辨识。这种方法的优点在于算法的吸收域是全平面的。初值不影响算法的收敛性，能很好地满足实时性要求，同时还保证了结果精度。利用该方法对某型飞机铁鸟台实测数据进行了处理，取得了满意的结果。     

飞控-飞机低阶等效系统的在线辨识

以飞控—飞机低阶等效系统为背景，采用Taylor展开法研究了带纯延迟环节的二阶系统的在线辨识。采取了对低信息点进行抛弃，变步数起动等算法对传统的最小二乘法加以改进，大大减少了辨识过程中产生的误差，更适合于实时辨识。实际应用结果表明：该方法可以有效地对具有时变特性的带纯延迟的非线性系统加以辨识，辨识结果满足工程要求。     

T-S模糊系统的部分状态反馈H∞控制

基于部分状态信息的控制器是一类特殊的静态输出反馈控制器, 一般难以利用线性矩阵不等式工具求解. 本文研究T-S模糊系统的部分状态反馈镇定及部分状态反馈H∞控制问题. 首先, 通过矩阵变换, 将T-S模糊系统的部分状态反馈镇定问题转换成求解一组线性矩阵不等式(LMIs); 然后, 以此为基础得到基于LMI的部分状态反馈H∞控制器设计方法; 最后, 通数值例子验证所给方法的有效性.