基于Solid Works和Cosmos的模具结构三维设计及有限元分析

复杂结构注塑模具的设计和强度、刚度分析是注塑行业的重要难题。利用Solid Works三维设计软件实现了注塑模具的三维实体建模，并运用COSMOS／Works软件对注塑模具的典型部件进行了有限元分析，验证设计的零件是否符合实际工作情况是实现注塑模具现代化设计的重要途径。通过GearTrax2001Plus、Toolbox等外挂、内挂插件的使用．大大地简化了建模过程，克服了原有设计方法的不足．为解决较复杂的结构设计和理论分析问题提供了一种新的途径。     

新时期高校学生党建工作的思考

文章以学生党建工作的实践角度，从认识学生党员发展工作的重要性，学生党员发展基本途径和教育培养过程做了探讨。     

Deep Impact: Working Properties for the Target Nucleus – Comet 9P/Tempel 1

In 1998, Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was chosen as the target of the Deep Impact mission (A’Hearn, M. F., Belton, M. J. S., and Delamere, A., Space Sci. Rev., 2005) even though very little was known about its physical properties. Efforts were immediately begun to improve this situation by the Deep Impact Science Team leading to the founding of a worldwide observing campaign (Meech et al., Space Sci. Rev., 2005a). This campaign has already produced a great deal of information on the global properties of the comet’s nucleus (summarized in Table I) that is vital to the planning and the assessment of the chances of success at the impact and encounter. Since the mission was begun the successful encounters of the Deep Space 1 spacecraft at Comet 19P/Borrelly and the Stardust spacecraft at Comet 81P/Wild 2 have occurred yielding new information on the state of the nuclei of these two comets. This information, together with earlier results on the nucleus of comet 1P/Halley from the European Space Agency’s Giotto, the Soviet Vega mission, and various ground-based observational and theoretical studies, is used as a basis for conjectures on the morphological, geological, mechanical, and compositional properties of the surface and subsurface that Deep Impact may find at 9P/Tempel 1. We adopt the following working values (circa December 2004) for the nucleus parameters of prime importance to Deep Impact as follows: mean effective radius = 3.25± 0.2 km, shape – irregular triaxial ellipsoid with a/b = 3.2± 0.4 and overall dimensions of ∼14.4 × 4.4 × 4.4 km, principal axis rotation with period = 41.85± 0.1 hr, pole directions (RA, Dec, J2000) = 46± 10, 73± 10 deg (Pole 1) or 287± 14, 16.5± 10 deg (Pole 2) (the two poles are photometrically, but not geometrically, equivalent), Kron-Cousins (V-R) color = 0.56± 0.02, V-band geometric albedo = 0.04± 0.01, R-band geometric albedo = 0.05± 0.01, R-band H(1,1,0) = 14.441± 0.067, and mass ∼7×10¹³ kg assuming a bulk density of 500 kg m⁻³. As these are working values, {i.e.}, based on preliminary analyses, it is expected that adjustments to their values may be made before encounter as improved estimates become available through further analysis of the large database being made available by the Deep Impact observing campaign. Given the parameters listed above the impact will occur in an environment where the local gravity is estimated at 0.027–0.04 cm s⁻² and the escape velocity between 1.4 and 2 m s⁻¹. For both of the rotation poles found here, the Deep Impact spacecraft on approach to encounter will find the rotation axis close to the plane of the sky (aspect angles 82.2 and 69.7 deg. for pole 1 and 2, respectively). However, until the rotation period estimate is substantially improved, it will remain uncertain whether the impactor will collide with the broadside or the ends of the nucleus.     

自适应直角切割网格民机增升装置绕流数值模拟

提出并介绍了基于直角切割网格的分区面搭接技术,采用变长宽比网格方法,成功地进行了存在外形间断(剪刀叉)的民机增升装置的网格生成和绕流Euler方程数值模拟.根据外形的特点,运用"根"网格分区算法,降低了整个网格的生成难度;通过基于外形的自适应网格加密技术,详细地描述了外形上的大量缝道和凹槽,提高了网格质量;在分区交界面上,利用重叠面积切割和面搭接算法实现了两侧网格间的流场信息传递,并保证了通量守恒;采用中心有限体积方法,结合双时间推进算法,完成流场的Euler方程数值模拟,计算结果与实验数据吻合良好,说明所述方法的正确性.     

起落架落震试验测试系统的现状及其发展

能动地我国起落架落震试验测试系统发展的现状进行分析，指出了落震试验测试系统所存在的问题，说明了未来的发展重点及方向。     

关于三维Navier－Stokes方程的粘性项计算

借助于张量分析和张量计算，在贴体曲线坐标系下本文讨论了不同求解变量导致了粘性项个数上的重大差异和不同大小的计算量，并提出了便于粘性计算的最佳形式。文中借助于有限体积离散技术，通过引进两个对称辅助矩阵［Ａ］和［Ｂ］，使粘性项的计算量大大减少，这对完成三维粘性流的数值计算具有重要的指导意义。借助于上述方法，本文完成了某型真实进气道两种工况的三维粘性Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程计算（即Ｍ∞＝３．０，α＝０°和设计工况Ｍ∞＝２．６５，α＝０°），获得了满意的全场结果；对于Ｍ∞＝２．６５的设计工况，同实验数据作了比较，符合良好。由于本文的方法明显的减少了粘性项的计算量且节省了大量内存，以致于使三维流场的Ｎ－Ｓ求解能在普通微机上进行。     

Mиг－23飞机尾旋试飞体会

Ｍиг－２３飞机是一种变后掠翼战斗机，它的尾旋动态及改出尾旋的方法很复杂。根据在该机上进行的四次尾旋飞行试验，叙述其尾旋进入的方法、尾旋中的动态和改出尾旋的方法。并举出三个典型的尾旋模态实例，详细记述整个尾旋过程和进行分析，说明Ｍиг－２３飞机尾旋动态的复杂性及其表现出的特点。最后，提出了几点在判断和改出Ｍиг－２３飞机的尾旋时应注意的事项。     

Fe3Si基合金降低温轧温度的研究

研究了不同轧制工艺和热处理工艺对Fe3Si基合金塑性的影响,室温拉伸和高温拉伸实验结果表明,水冷的热处理工艺使Fe3Si基合金的塑性得到很大的提高,使可轧制的温度降低到300℃。     

三维可压缩混合层中扰动演化的研究

为了利用被动控制增强可压缩混合层中混合效率,本文用数值模拟的方法研究了三维可压缩混合层中扰动向下游的演化.通过在入口处引入不同的不稳定T-S波,给出了扰动随空间的演化过程,及马赫数对扰动演化的影响.计算结果表明在马赫数较小时,扰动波增长很快,当马赫数增大时,扰动所形成的流向涡的强度会减弱.这一结论与流动稳定性分析结果是一致的.     

一种基于P2P技术的免疫网络入侵检测模型研究

提出一种基于对等网(P2P)技术的免疫网络入侵检测方法,建构了一个P2P免疫网络,定义自体/非自体,实现了免疫学习、疫苗接种等过程.仿真实验表明,该方法能有效提高免疫学习效率,降低免疫计算的FP.