交换环上高层序与赋值对的相容性

本文的主要目的是把域上高层序与赋值对的相容性推广到含单位元的交换环上来。本文提出了交换环上高层序与赋值对相容的概念,由此得到高层序与赋值对相容的四个等价条件。本文的关键是藉助于赋值环的凸性来刻划高层序与赋值对的相容性。本文的方法是通过取序的特殊化以及整环的商域,使环的情形下的问题转化到域的情形来解决。     

某型涡轮喷气发动机噪声特性分析

通过对某型机台试噪声的声压级测量获取了对声源特性进行定性和定量分析的大量有用信息.利用细化谱分析发现声谱上存在轴转频及其3、4阶谐频分量、初步推断此发动机很可能存在轴不对中等故障;且由功率谱分析识别出压气机旋转离散音,为进一步实现声学监测发动机状态提供了一定依据、此外通过某型机转子结构分析和电一声模拟处理,找出了等效亥姆霍兹共振频率.     

一种Mumford-Shah模型的图像分割改进算法

提出了一种新的基于Mumford-Shah模型的图像分割改进算法,并通过对飞机图像轮廓分割进行效果验证。首先,内部惩罚项的设置,彻底消除了计算量巨大的更新水平集函数的步骤。第二,可使用较大的时间步长,获得较快的曲线演化速度。第三,水平集函数可初始化为更容易构造和使用的一般函数,初始轮廓线可以构造为任意形状。最后,选择因子的设置既继承了克服轮廓线“冒顶”的性能,又保证了曲线未达轮廓边界时的演化速度。     

A Portrait of the Nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

In 2003, comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko was selected as the new target of the Rosetta mission as the most suitable alternative to the original target, comet 46P/Wirtanen, on the basis of orbital considerations even though very little was known about the physical properties of its nucleus. In a matter of a few years and based on highly focused observational campaigns as well as thorough theoretical investigations, a detailed portrait of this nucleus has been established that will serve as a baseline for planning the Rosetta operations and observations. In this review article, we present a novel method to determine the size and shape of a cometary nucleus: several visible light curves were inverted to produce a size–scale free three–dimensional shape, the size scaling being imposed by a thermal light curve. The procedure converges to two solutions which are only marginally different. The nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko emerges as an irregular body with an effective radius (that of the sphere having the same volume) = 1.72 km and moderate axial ratios a/b = 1.26 and a/c = 1.5 to 1.6. The overall dimensions measured along the principal axis for the two solutions are 4.49–4.75 km, 3.54–3.77 km and 2.94–2.92 km. The nucleus is found to be in principal axis rotation with a period = 12.4–12.7 h. Merging all observational constraints allow us to specify two regions for the direction of the rotational axis of the nucleus: RA = 220°^+50° _−30° and Dec = −70^° ± 10^° (retrograde rotation) or RA = 40°^+50° _-30° and Dec = +70^°± 10^° (prograde), the better convergence of the various determinations presently favoring the first solution. The phase function, although constrained by only two data points, exhibits a strong opposition effect rather similar to that of comet 9P/Tempel 1. The definition of the disk–integrated albedo of an irregular body having a strong opposition effect raises problems, and the various alternatives led to a R-band geometric albedo in the range 0.045–0.060, consistent with our present knowledge of cometary nuclei. The active fraction is low, not exceeding ~ 7% at perihelion, and is probably limited to one or two active regions subjected to a strong seasonal effect, a picture coherent with the asymmetric behaviour of the coma. Our slightly downward revision of the size of the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko resulting from the present analysis (with the correlative increase of the albedo compared to the originally assumed value of 0.04), and our best estimate of the bulk density of 370 kg m⁻³, lead to a mass of ~ 8 × 10¹² kg which should ease the landing of Philae and insure the overall success of the Rosetta mission.     

基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视的实现

P2P网络电视中流媒体内容的获取、传输和播放一般采用微软公司的DirectShow技术并配合RTP/RTCP协议来实现。DirectShow技术可以很好地支持流媒体的处理,但实现起来较为复杂。采用了相对简单的一种方式,利用Windows Media Format9 SDK实现了一个基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视系统,由于缺少传输控制部分,系统的流畅性稍显不足。     

多区聚焦技术在粉末高温合金微缺陷检测中的应用

针对大厚度粉末高温合金材料中微缺陷的检测难题,采用多区聚焦检测技术,对粉末高温合金微缺陷试样进行了检测灵敏度、信噪比和C扫描成像试验,并与普通单一探头聚焦检测结果进行比较.试验结果表明,多区聚焦技术检测灵敏度高,信噪比好,对于厚度75mm粉末高温合金材料中的微缺陷具有较好的检测效果.     

露天试车台选址对海拔高度的需求初探

本文简要分析了露天试车台的功用和建设对选址的要求，重点探讨了海拔高度对露天试车台基准试车性能的影响和确定该影响的研究方案。已有研究结果初步表明，当海拔高度在3km以下或环境压力在70kPa以上条件下．露天试车台试验的发动机换算性能与在标准大气海平面静止空气条件下的发动机试验性能是一致的．即在海拔高度3km以下选址建设露天试车台都是可行和合理的。     

嵌入式实时操作系统中的安全性考虑

在综合化航空电子系统中,嵌入式实时操作系统已被广泛采用,而操作系统保证应用软件的安全性,则是目前要解决的首要问题。对照国内外在高安全性、强实时系统上的先进技术和先进经验,本文着重讨论了嵌入式实时操作系统中解决数据安全性的几点考虑,主要集中介绍了软件的分层防御体系、分区管理和信息安全管理技术、分区间通讯的“虚通道”技术等,以确保综合化航电系统的信息及数据安全的机密性和完整性,达到主动防御的能力。     

涡扇排气系统结构参数对排气声压级影响

基于三维CFD和宽带噪声模型,对不同结构的涡扇排气系统流场和出口声压场分布展开数值计算与分析,获得涵道比、波瓣强迫混合器穿透比和混合段长径比对排气出口声压级的影响规律。数值结果表明:排气系统出口声压级分布与径向速度梯度相对大小分布一致,排气出口速度梯度的减小可以降低排气噪声。涵道比在0.5～3.0,长径比在1～2之间,排气系统涵道比和排气混合段长径比的增加可以降低喷管出口平均噪声声压级;在相同涵道比下,波瓣强迫混合器穿透比的增加,出口平均噪声声压级先大幅减小后缓慢增加。     

航空涡扇发动机涡轮噪声适航性评估

通过对涡轮噪声产生机理和主要影响因素的分析研究,建立航空涡扇发动机涡轮噪声级评估模型,编写了涡轮噪声级适航评估软件,使用该软件对比模型评估噪声与涡轮静态实验噪声,验证了模型的正确性,并结合某型发动机静态实验噪声数据和飞机噪声适航规章,对该型涡轮不同阶段的噪声进行适航性评估.结果显示:涡轮噪声在该型发动机进近转速下对发动机总噪声贡献量大,为了使涡轮噪声不影响发动机适航认证,该型发动机低压涡轮叶片数应小于50或者大于100,低压涡轮叶片直径应该小于0.9m.