Change rules of a stratospheric airship's envelope shape during ascent process

Stratospheric airship is a special near-space air vehicle, and has more advantages than other air vehicles, such as long endurance, strong survival ability, excellent resolution, low cost, and so on, which make it an ideal stratospheric platform. It is of great significance to choose a rea-sonable and effective way to launch a stratospheric airship to the space for both academic research and engineering applications. In this paper, the non-forming launch way is studied and the method of differential pressure gradient is used to study the change rules of the airship's envelope shape dur-ing the ascent process. Numerical simulation results show that the head of the envelope will main-tain the inflatable shape and the envelope under the zero-pressure level will be compressed into a wide range of wrinkles during the ascent process. The airship's envelope will expand with the ascent of the airship and the position of the zero-pressure level will move downward constantly. At the same time, the envelope will gradually form a certain degree of stiffness under the action of the inner and external differential pressure. The experimental results agree well with the analytical results, which shows that the non-forming launch way is effective and reliable, and the analytical method has exactness and feasibility.     

硅微谐振加速度计的研究现状及发展趋势

硅微谐振加速度计具有体积小、 功耗低、 准数字量输出和精度提升大的优点,是一种具有良好应用前景的高精度MEMS惯性仪表.总结分析了近些年国内外在硅微谐振加速度计方面的研究现状,主要在结构设计及工艺、 测控电路设计等方面阐述了各自特点.最后,结合近些年MEMS惯性仪表的发展趋势,对硅微谐振加速度计晶圆级真空封装、 测控电路数字化、仪表补偿智能化3个发展方向进行了展望.     

复合式直升机技术发展分析

首先根据旋翼技术的特点和复合推进方式的不同,将复合式直升机分成5个类别,分别对5类复合式直升机的发展历程做了扼要介绍。然后,通过技术成熟度与市场需求的发展分析,将复合式直升机的发展归纳为5个阶段,总结了国外复合式直升机的型号发展过程和规律。最后,结合国外发展复合直升机的经验,以及中国直升机技术水平、科研机制的特点,针对中国复合式直升机技术发展提出了一些建议。     

Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data

In order to understand the physics under extreme solar conditions such as those producing ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays, it is important to use accurate and reliable models. The NM-BANGLE Model is a new cosmic ray model which couples primary solar cosmic rays at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with the secondary ones detected at ground level by neutron monitors during GLEs. This model calculates the evolution of several GLE parameters such as the solar cosmic ray spectrum, anisotropy and particle flux distribution, revealing crucial information on the energetic particle propagation and distribution. The total output of the NM-BANGLE Model is a multi-dimensional GLE picture that gives an important contribution to revealing the characteristics of solar energetic particle events recorded at ground level. In this work, the results of the NM-BANGLE Model application to the recent GLE of 13 December 2006 are presented and discussed. Moreover, a comparison with the extreme event of 20 January 2005 (GLE69) has been realized.     

机身壁板有头铆钉自动钻铆干涉量研究

通过对飞机机身壁板典型结构的分析,开展有头铆钉自动钻铆干涉量工艺试验,按试验规划设计制作工艺试验件,参考实际生产流程进行制孔、铆接、分解、测量、计算等,得出干涉量数据.分析整理试验数据,从中找出针对机身壁板典型结构的干涉量形成规律.     

结构故障诊断中的小波分解层数选取方法研究

小波变换被广泛的应用到结构故障诊断中,但尽管利用小波变换进行故障诊断效果很好,在实际操作过程中仍存在两个问题,即小波基函数的选择和最佳小波分解层数的选择。基于结构的动力系统,通过讨论结构动力响应、频率折叠及频率混淆对小波分解层数的影响,推导总结出一种小波分解层数的算法,并给出了其算法公式。     

系统成熟度矩阵算法在新型直升机评估中的应用

系统技术成熟度描述了系统研发的整体技术状态和水平,它是系统建设管理中重要的评估与分析内容。采用将技术成熟度和集成成熟度相结合的系统成熟度矩阵算法,对新型直升机系统成熟度进行了研究。结果表明:在大部分单项技术都达到了预期的技术成熟等级时,系统总体层面仍存在不确定和不成熟因素,为了有效提升系统整体成熟度,必须突破制约系统研发的"瓶颈"技术,并加强"瓶颈"技术与其他技术间集成的演示验证工作。     

基于包络函数和二级近似概念的结构优化方法

利用包络函数、二级近似概念和对偶理论,提出了一种结构优化的有效解法.首先,利用包络函数将原多约束结构优化问题转化为单约束优化问题,再利用本文提出的新的两点近似函数构成高精度近似问题,继而用二级近似求解策略和对偶理论求解.理论与算例皆表明本方法的主要优点是其通用性和高的计算效率,这对于工程中的具有复杂函数的大型优化问题特别重要.     

Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe 中杂质对及双空位深能级的研究

以A.Kobayashi等的半经验紧束缚模型和Hjalmarson-Vogh-Wolford-Dow深能级理论为基础,计算了Hg1-xCdxTe中阳离子位替代式杂质（包括N,O,C）与最近邻替代式杂质形成sp3键杂质对后阳离子位杂质A1对称性深能级的变化以及最近邻理想双空位（Vc,Va）的深能级。计算结果表明：阳离子位杂质A1能级的变化取决于与其配对杂质的电负性,杂质对a1能级组分依赖关系dE/dx小于阳离子位单杂质A1能级的dE/dx,大于阴离子位单杂质T2能级的dE/dx,不同杂质对的dE/dx基本相同;理想双空位（Vc,Va）在能隙或近能隙区域产生一个a1态深能级,该能级的dE/dx很小,对于CdTe,位置在0.5eV,对于x<0.37的Hg1-xCdxTe,该能级成为导带共振态。     

武装直升机瞄准线粗/精组合二级稳定技术

提出并采用一种粗/精组合二级稳定的新方案,用于对武装直升机多传感器光电综合制导系统瞄准线（LOS）及图象进行高精度稳定与跟踪。该技术的重要特征是采用挠性支承精稳反射镜组件以及粗/精多回路复合控制技术以获得高回路带宽和对扰动的大幅度衰减。用一个双自由度陀螺进行稳定及跟踪,有效地解决了粗/精通道的匹配与耦合。与传统的LOS稳定系统相比较,稳定精度提高近一个数量级。根据某型直升机振动频谱进行定频振动测试,目前的原理样机在35kg稳定负载下其稳定精度优于14微弧（RMS）,粗、精振幅衰减比大于8倍。