一种改进的正交投影自适应波束形成算法

为减少雷达正交投影自适应波束形成算法中采样协方差矩阵特征分解的运算量，提出了一种改进的正交投影自适应波束形成算法。改进算法利用总体最小二乘法得到噪声子空间。推导了算法的公式，并给出了计算步骤。该算法的计算量小于正交投影算法而性能相当。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明此算法有效。     

移动多媒体广播SOFDM系统4M新传输模式

借鉴欧洲DVB-H标准对OFDM系统研究新的4k传输模式这一思想,在中国移动多媒体广播SOFDM系统现有的8M和2M传输模式的基础上,提出并设计了一种新的传输模式--4M模式。理论研究表明,4M模式比2M模式具有更高的数据传输率,比8M模式具有更高的频谱利用率,为中国移动多媒体广播SOFDM信道传输体制的拓展与完善问题探索出了一条通用的技术途径。仿真分析表明,4M模式的导频和数据子载波分布合理,信道传输误码性能整体优于欧洲同类标准4k模式。     

一种无需轴对准的磁罗盘正交度测试方法

给出了一种可自动化的测试双轴磁传感器正交角度的方法：正交磁场法,该方法操作简便,无需被测传感器的精密装夹;整个测量过程中没有装配操作,完全消除了由于装配的不一致性带来的误差。与常用的磁矢量投影法相比较,本方法可较快地测得双轴磁传感器的正交度,且达到较高的精度。     

Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel

In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress).     

Surface strengthening and grain refinement of AZ31B magnesium alloy by ultrasonic cavitation modification

Ultrasonic cavitation modification (UCM) employs cavitation effect to induce strong plastic deformation on the material surface and improve surface properties. To explore the surface strengthening and grain refinement of materials by UCM, the UCM orthogonal experiments of AZ31B magnesium alloy were carried out in water and kerosene, respectively. The effects of ultrasonic amplitude, distance from the sample, and processing time on Vickers hardness and grain size of the material were studied. The results showed that the Vickers hardness of samples increased to 1.5–3 times after UCM in water, which was 23.77–48.19% higher than that in kerosene. The metallographic observation indicated the grains on the surface of AZ31B were refined after UCM. The maximum fluctuation of grain size on the material surface was not more than 10 μm after UCM in water, and most of them were concentrated between 1.5 μm and 2.5 μm, while the former was more than 40 μm and the latter were concentrated between 2 μm and 10 μm in kerosene. This reflected that the grain refinement effect of UCM in water was better than that in kerosene. Ultrasonic cavitation can be used as a benign means to improve the surface properties of materials.     

修复金属板裂纹的复合材料补片正交优化

基于Abaqus软件建立了金属板裂纹复合材料补片修复结构的有限元模型。以应力强度因子(SIF)为判据,利用L9(34)型正交实验考察了各补片参数对修复效果的影响。结果表明:在99%置信度水平下,补片厚度的贡献率为68.77%,铺层顺序的贡献率为29.59%,而补片长度对修复效果的影响不明显。结合工程应用实际与正交分析结果,利用设计好的补片对含中心贯穿裂纹的铝合金板进行了修复,并对修复结构进行了静强度测试。结果表明:修补后静强度为未修复裂纹板的1.32倍,恢复至完好板的97.2%,延伸率为未修复裂纹板的2.24倍,恢复至完好板的50.7%。结论:选用长度为40 mm,厚度为1.2 mm,铺层顺序为[0°/90°]s的正方形补片时修补效果最好。