加压渗流铸造制备多孔铝的工艺研究

本文研究了通孔多孔铝合金的制备工艺。采用正交试验法确定了模具及粒子的预热温度，铝液的浇注温度，渗液压力三者的最佳配合关系。     

基于频域Hilbert变换的单边带O-OFDM实现

文章分析了现有的两种单边带O—OFDM实现方案（滤波法和相移法）的不足,提出了基于频域Hilbert变换法的单边带O-OFDM系统方案,该方案具有实现简单的优点。通过对已有的方案和新方案进行性能仿真分析,得到了如下两点结论：（1）频域Hilbert变换法输出的两支路信号幅度一致性和相位正交性好,镜像频带抑制量比相移法高8dBm。（2）当传输距离大于500km时,频域Hilbert变换法的BER与FIR相移法的BER相比降低10^-3量级。     

顶部凹陷贮箱膜片典型结构特征优化实现

用正交法表数值研究了顸部凹陷区域直径与深度及膜片厚度典型结构特征对膜片翻转行为的影响,获得膜片在不同结构特征时的屈曲与后屈曲状态。研究发现：膜片翻转效率及屈曲载荷随厚度增加而提高,顶部凹陷直径对膜片翻转效率及屈曲栽荷的影响显著,深度仅影响屈曲载荷;膜片后屈曲阶段均出现平台效应,翻转稳定,说明顶部凹陷结构膜片利于完成推进剂的管理与控制功能。由屈曲载荷与翻转效率,得到了凹陷直径与深度及膜片厚度优化选择范围。     

双平衡环动力调谐陀螺的正交不平衡力矩

讨论了单平衡环动力调谐陀螺的正交不平衡力矩及其引起的漂移误差；完善了一些文献中给出的计算方法和公式；然后讨论了双平衡环动力调谐陀螺正交不平衡力矩的计算。     

A regional model for the prediction of M(3000)F2 over East Asia

Research on empirical or physical models of ionospheric parameters is one of the important topics in the field of space weather and communication support services. To improve the accuracy of predicting the monthly median ionospheric propagating factor at 3000 km of the F2 layer (identified as M(3000)F2) for high frequency radio wave propagation, a model based on modified orthogonal temporal–spatial functions is proposed. The proposed model has three new characteristics: (1) The solar activity parameters of sunspot number and the 10.7-cm solar radio flux are together introduced into temporal reconstruction. (2) Both the geomagnetic dip and its modified value are chosen as features of the geographical spatial variation for spatial reconstruction. (3) A series of harmonic functions are used to represent the M(3000)F2, which reflects seasonal and solar cycle variations. The proposed model is established by combining nonlinear regression for three characteristics with harmonic analysis by using vertical sounding data over East Asia. Statistical results reveal that M(3000)F2 calculated by the proposed model is consistent with the trend of the monthly median observations. The proposed model is better than the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by comparison between predictions and observations of six station, which illustrates that the proposed model outperforms the IRI model over East Asia. The proposed method can be further expanded for potentially providing more accurate predictions for other ionospheric parameters on the global scale.     

基于酉变换的正交投影自适应波束形成

正交投影 (OP)自适应波束形成算法性能优良 ,但需要进行复协方差矩阵特征分解 ,运算量大。提出了一种基于酉变换的OP自适应波束形成算法 ,该算法对取样协方差矩阵Toeptitz化后利用酉变换将其转换为实矩阵 ,然后对实矩阵特征分解进行自适应波束形成。波束形成器的实值运算可节省大量计算时间。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明此方法是有效的。     

面对面平行度误差的数学模型

简要地叙述了面对面平行度误差的正交最小二乘评定法和最小条件评定法,并分别建立了评定面对面平行度误差的数学模型。该原理可扩展到其他平行度误差的评定。     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

基于正交设计试验方法的螺栓拧紧力矩系数影响因素研究

基于正交设计试验方法进行了螺栓拧紧力矩系数影响因素的试验研究,重点研究了螺栓性能等级、垫片等级、润滑条件、拧紧速度四个主要因素对螺栓拧紧力矩系数的影响。结果表明,四个螺栓拧紧力矩影响因素中,螺栓性能等级影响最为显著,试验结果对螺栓连接的可靠性具有重要意义。     

一种新频域扩频多用户检测器与MC-CDMA的比较

介绍了一种频域扩频通信体制与多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)多用户检测器的原理,比较了两者的多用户检测方法和抗窄带干扰能力.结果表明:该频域扩频多用户检测器具更优的抗多址干扰、远近效应和窄带干扰,且算法简洁.利于在低轨卫星通信系统中应用.