Analysis of optimal initial glide conditions for hypersonic glide vehicles

Hypersonic glide vehicles （HGVs） are launched by a solid booster and glide through the atmosphere at high speeds. HGVs will be important means for rapid long-range delivery in the future. Given that the glide is unpowered, the initial glide conditions （IGCs） are crucial for flight. This paper aims to find the optimal IGCs to improve the maneuverability and decrease the con- straints of HGVs. By considering the IGCs as experiment factors, we design an orthogonal table with three factors that have five levels each by using the orthogonal experimental design method. Thereafter, we apply the Gauss pseudospectral method to perform glide trajectory optimization by using each test of the orthogonal table as the initial condition. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, an integrated indicator is established to evaluate the IGCs, which synthesizes the indexes of the maneuverability and constraints. The integrated indicator is calculated from the trajectory opti- mization results. Finally, optimal IGCs and valuable conclusions are obtained by using range anal- ysis, variance analysis, and regression analysis on the integrated indicator.     

Optimization of structural parameters for elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion dies based on grey theory

The elliptical cross-section spiral equal-channel extrusion (ECSEE) process is simulated by using Deform-3D finite element software. The ratio m of major-axis to minor-axis length for ellipse-cross-section, the torsion angle u, the round-ellipse cross-section transitional channel L1, the elliptical rotation cross-section transitional channel L2 and the ellipse-round cross-section transitional channel L3 are destined for the extrusion process parameters. The average effective strain eave on cross-section of blank, the deformation uniformity coefficient a and the value of maximum damage dmax are chosen to be the optimize indexes, and the virtual orthogonal experiment of L16 (45) is designed. The correlation degree of the process factors affecting eave, a and dmax is analyzed by the numerical simulation results using the weights and grey association model. The process parameters are optimized by introducing the grey situation decision theory and the ECSEE optimal combination of process parameters is obtained: u of 120 , m of 1.55, L1 of 7 mm, L2 of 10 mm, and L3 of 10 mm. Simulation and experimental results show that the material can be refined with the optimized structural parameters of die. Therefore, the optimization results are satisfactory.     

Multi-parameter optimization of machining impeller surface based on the on-machine measuring technique

Selecting the optimal machining parameters for impeller surface is a challenging task in the automatic manufacturing industry, due to its free-form surface and deep-crooked flow channel. Existing experimental methods require lots of machining experiments and off-line tests, which may lead to high machining cost and low efficiency. This paper proposes a novel method of machining parameters optimization for an impeller based on the on-machine measuring technique. The absolute average error and standard deviation of the measured points are used to define the grey relational grade for reconstructing the objective function, and the complex problem of multi-objective optimization is simplified into a problem of single-objective optimization. Then, by comparing the values of the defined grey relational grade in a designed orthogonal experiment, the optimal combination of the machining parameters is obtained. The experiment-solving process of the objective function corresponds to the minimization of the used errors, which is advantageous to reducing the machining error. The proposed method is efficient and low-cost, since it does not require re-clamping the workpiece for off-line tests. Its effectiveness is verified by an on-machine inspection experiment of the impeller blade.     

基于正交分解法的非平稳随机振动响应计算

为高效地获得非平稳随机振动响应的高精度结果,对过滤白噪声非平稳激励信号用精确积分法获得了 K L 分解的精确向量,并对其进行了分析。单自由度和多自由度仿真结果表明, 用较少量的K\|L向量即可满足精度的要求,尤其对峰值的把握较准确。在二自由度的非线性杜芬剪切系统中利用基于能量的等价线性化方法与正交展开方法进行迭代计算并与蒙特卡洛方法进行比较,仿真结果验证了方法的精确性。     

A novel optimal design for an application-oriented synthetic jet actuator

The evaluation indicator for the performance of a synthetic jet actuator （SJA） is well-defined because of its various applications, which require optimal design to improve its performance and extend its field of application. This paper presents a novel approach to the optimal design of an SJA applied to enhance fuel/air mixture. It optimizes the combination of an actuator＇s geometric parameters by selecting the strength of vortex pairs as the evaluation indicator, coupled with orthogonal experiments and analysis of variance （AOV）. The results indicate that slot width is the most notable factor influencing the strength of vortex pairs, followed by cavity height and slot depth. The optimal value of the strength of vortex pairs increases by 32.5%over the experimental data of the base case, and more than 8.4%compared with the simulation results of the orthogonal experiments. It is concluded that the optimal method can effectively improve the performance of an SJA applied in mixing enhancement, reducing the test numbers and the associated design cycle and cost.     

应用正交多项式拟合模型对测试系统进行静态标定

对于固体火箭发动机压力测试系统一般要求是线性的 ,即被测量和输出的幅值成比例关系 ,但由于测试系统各环节的准确度所至或者由于外界或内部随机因素的影响 ,造成测试系统的非线性误差。针对测试系统的静态标定问题 ,分析了目前采用的平移端点法、分段直线法、高次多项式等拟合模型在应用上的不足 ,探讨了正交多项式拟合模型在应用上的优点。该方法不需解方程组 ,计算速度快、准确度高、程序容易编制 ,便于在线实现。     

外弹道容错样条微分技术研究及应用

外测系统中传统的正交多项式微分方法和自然样条微分方法容错能力弱,无法避免截断误差、消除异常数据的影响,并且求得的微分结果对随机误差敏感。为了解决这些问题,提出容错样条微分技术,融合了自然样条微分算法与正交多项式中心平滑的优点,不仅增强了算法的容错性能、降低了结果对随机误差的敏感性,并且减小了截断误差。通过仿真试验,验证了该算法的实用性和有效性,为试验任务提供了高精度的弹道参数结果。     

编码扩频通信系统中非相干解调技术研究

为满足当前信息技术高速、安全、可靠通信的要求 ,对基于编码扩频的 DS/FH(直序 /跳频 )混合扩频通信系统中非相干解调技术进行了研究 ,简要分析编码扩频信号的组成 ,重点讨论数据解调时采用的非相干最大相关输出解调方案及其误码特性 ,并与其它通信系统的通信性能进行对比。仿真结果证实方案切实可行     

DT-OFDM在Ka频段卫星通信中的应用

为提高Ka频段卫星通信的性能,采用信道编码技术提出了一种差分Turbo码正交频分复用(DT-OFDM)方案,给出了DT-OFDM系统模型的组成和差分软检测方法。仿真试验结果表明,不同子载波数的DT-OFDM误码率均低于传统的卷积编码正交频分复用(CC-OFDM)和网格编码正交频分复用(TCM-OFDM)。     

降落伞开伞过程正交试验研究

降落伞开伞过程存在的偏差因素可能会导致开伞动压峰值及开伞力峰值出现极大值,从而对回收过程可靠性造成影响.文章以开伞动压峰值及开伞力峰值为试验指标,采用正交试验方法对比分析了不同水平数情况偏差因素对试验指标的影响度大小,得到了试验指标极值及对应的偏差因素取值条件,并分析了忽略系统初始偏航角、初始滚转角、初始角速度等次要偏...