离心喷嘴喷口结构参数对雾化性能的影响分析

为了提高航空发动机离心喷嘴的雾化性能,优化喷嘴喷口结构参数,基于两相界面追踪流体体积（volume of fluid,简称VOF）方法对离心喷嘴进行了仿真分析,并通过实验验证了VOF方法的可靠性。采用正交试验方法完成以喷嘴出口直径、出口直管段长度、扩张角、扩张段长度为优化参数,以雾化锥角、液膜厚度和流量系数作为雾化性能指标的试验设计。通过极差方差分析讨论各个参数对雾化性能指标影响的显著性并利用回归分析得到规律曲线,获得最佳参数组合。结果表明：4个结构参数中扩张角是对喷嘴雾化性能影响最大的因素;扩张角和喷口直径的增大可以明显地增大雾化锥角,减小液膜厚度和流量系数;扩张段长度的增加会使雾化锥角减小但会使液膜厚度和流量系数也减小;直管段长度的变化对各指标的影响不大;当扩张角θ为60°、出口直径D为0.6mm、出口直管段长度L1为0.3mm、扩张段长度L2为0.4mm时,雾化性能最佳。     

静电喷雾法制备n-Al/PVDF复合粒子及其放热性能研究

采用静电喷雾法制备核壳结构纳米铝粉/聚偏二氟乙烯(n-Al/PVDF)复合粒子。为优化制备参数,设计了正交试验,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等设备研究了静电喷雾过程中针头内径、推进速率、输出电压、接收距离等4种因素对制备的复合粒子形貌和放热性能的影响。结果表明:在0.51mm针头内径,1mL/h推进速率,10cm接收距离,12kV输出电压条件下制备的复合粒子形貌最为规整,平均粒径为75nm,与原料n-Al颗粒基本一致;PVDF包覆层厚度均匀,平均厚度为5nm。DSC测试结果显示,按此条件制备的样品在惰性气氛及空气气氛条件下放热量最大,且均大于其他条件下制备的样品,PVDF包覆层能够显著改善n-Al粉末能量释放效率,使铝粉反应更完全。     

基于Chebyshev正交多项式滤波器实现HPA自适应预失真

在全数字正交调制体制下,推导了辨识模式和非辨识模式的无记忆非线性HPA预失真方法及其自适应算法。鉴于Chebyshev正交多项式具有逼近任意非线性函数的特点,提出基于Chebyshev正交多项式滤波器实现HPA的自适应预失真。仿真结果表明,该数字预失真方法补偿效果好,自适应能力强,性能稳定。     

固体发动机药柱优化设计

首次利用正交试验优化设计方法对固体发动机三维柱进行了优化设计。计算的结果表明这种方法非常有效。在优化模型中，对药柱的燃面计算采用了通用坐标法。这种处理方法使本文的优化设计更为通用。     

应用直线辅助投射法解决画法几何中图解问题

由于在工程图学中，用正投影法解决画法几何中的某些度量和定位问题往往很不方便。为了简化作图，本文介绍了直线辅助投射法及其在解决一些工程图学问题中的应用。该法具有作图简单、应用范围广的特点。     

Modelling ionospheric vertical drifts over Africa low latitudes using Empirical Orthogonal functions and comparison with climatological model

For the first time, empirical model of daytime vertical $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ drift based on Empirical Orthogonal functions (EOF) decomposition technique is presented. Day-to-day variability of $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ drift inferred from horizontal (H) geomagnetic field data around dip latitude for the period of 2008–2013 is used to both develop and validate the model. Results show that the EOF technique is promising with modelled values and data giving correlation coefficient values of at least 0.90 for geomagnetic conditions of both $K_p?3$ and $K_p>3$ within 2008–2013. Independent model validation shows that in situ $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ values from ion velocity meter (IVM) instrument on-board C/NOFS satellite are closer to model $\mathbf{E}\times \mathbf{B}$ estimates than the climatological Scherliess-Fejer (SF) model incorporated within the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI).     

Milling surface roughness for 7050 aluminum alloy cavity influenced by nozzle position of nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication

In nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication (NMQL) milling of aviation aluminum alloy, it is the bottleneck problem to adjust the position parameters (target distance, incidence angle, and elevation angle) of the nozzle to improve the surface roughness of milling, which has large and uncontrollable errors. In this paper, the influence law of milling cutter speed, helical angle, and cavity shape on the flow field around the milling cutter was studied, and the optimal nozzle profile parameters were obtained. Using 7050 aluminum alloy as the workpiece material, the milling experiment of the NMQL cavity was conducted by utilizing cottonseed oil-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid. Results show that the high velocity of the surrounding air flow field and the strong gas barrier could be attributed to high rotating velocities of the milling cutter. The incidence angle of the nozzle was consistent with the helical angle of the milling cutter, the target distance was appropriate at 25–30 mm, and the elevation angle was suitable at 60°–65°. The range and variance analyses of the signal-to-noise ratio of milling force and roughness were performed, and the chip morphology was observed and analyzed. The results show that the optimal combination of nozzle position parameters was the target distance of 30 mm, the incidence angle of 35°, and the elevation angle of 60°. Among these parameters, target distance had the largest impact on cutting performance with a contribution rate of more than 55%, followed by incidence angle and elevation contribution rate. Analysis by orthogonal experiment revealed that the nozzle position parameters were appropriate, and R_a (0.087 μm) was reduced by 30.4% from the maximum value (0.125 μm). Moreover, R_sm (0.05 mm) was minimum, which was 36% lower than that of the seventh group (R_sm = 0.078 mm).     

Optimization and improvement of ac resistance calculation method for multi-phase parallel-wiring cables

Parallel-wiring cables are often used in multi-phase AC aircraft Electrical Power Systems(EPSs). However, it complicates the ac resistance estimation. To solve this issue, an analytical resistance calculation method for parallel-wiring cables in multi-phase EPS was proposed. Firstly, the existing calculation formula of proximity factor was optimized, and the calculation error was reduced from 16% to 2% when two conductors are close to each other. Afterwards, the superposition effect on current d...     

导弹总体设计参数优选的一种技术

本文讨论导弹总体设计参数的优选问题。通过实例,讨论了正交设计和逐次撒网登高相结合的优选方法的应用。结果表明,本文提供的方法计算量小,效率高,简便实用。     

基于仿真的正交试验在对接锁系运动同步性研究中的应用

对接锁系运动同步性是空间对接机构完成刚性连接和分离的关键技术,通过采用 正交试验的方法合理设计仿真试验,高效找出影响对接锁系运动同步性的主要因素,明确了 提高锁系运动同步性的改进方向。