瞬态热应力问题的组合杂交有限元方法

求解瞬态热应力问题的杂交元方法面临Ladyshenskaya-Babuska-Brezzi(LBB)条件的检查,其稳定性难以保证,从而提出瞬态热应力问题的组合杂交有限元方法。建立瞬态热应力问题的基于区域分解的组合杂交变分原理及其有限元离散;通过数值算例验证求解瞬态热应力问题的组合杂交元的数值性能。结果表明:在大宽厚比网格下,八节点六面体组合杂交元(CHH(0-1))可以获得与二十节点六面体元(B20)精度相当的位移计算结果和更好的应力计算结果。     

HOI延迟对LEO卫星简化动力学POD的影响

通常使用无电离层(IF)线性组合(LC)消除低地球轨道(LEO)卫星简化动力学精密定轨(POD)一阶电离层延迟误差,忽略了高阶电离层(HOI)延迟误差。随着LEO卫星POD技术的发展,计算不同轨道高度的HOI延迟并探索其变化已成为进一步提高POD精度的重要手段。首先,使用国际参考电离层-2016(IRI-2016)和国际地磁参考场第13代(IGRF-13)模型,计算电离层穿刺点(IPP)位置和地磁场强度。其次,使用平滑星载GNSS数据计算电离层斜路径总电子含量(STEC)。然后,分别计算GOCE、GRACE-A和SWARM-A/B卫星的二阶和三阶电离层延迟。最后,评估了HOI延迟对LEO卫星重叠轨道分析、卫星激光测距(SLR)检核和精密科学轨道(PSO)比较结果的影响。实验结果表明：HOI延迟对LEO卫星简化动力学POD的影响大约在毫米至厘米的数量级上;HOI延迟对LEO卫星简化动力学POD外符合精度的影响分别达到0.92,0.22,0.21和0.18 mm;随着LEO卫星轨道高度的增加,HOI延迟对LEO卫星简化动力学POD的影响减小。     

静止卫星倾角控制的最优策略

本文以倾角矢量作为无奇点轨道要素,建立静止卫星轨道倾角控制的工程实用数学模型,进而导出南北定点捕获和南北位置保持两种情况下统一的倾角控制燃料最优策略。本文结果适用于南北位置保持精度为0.05°至0.1°的任务,并且已经应用于我国实用通信广播卫星的飞行控制。     

气球卫星1990—81B和1990－81C的轨道变化和高层大气密度的测定

本文测定给出我国首次发射的专用于高层大气探测的两颗气球卫星DQ-1A(1990-81B)和DQ-1B(1990-81C)整个寿命期间的轨道变化,以及利用轨道衰变率,采用适合气球卫星近国轨道反测密度的一种方法,获得500-900km高度范围内太阳峰年期间的高层大气密度及其变化。结果表明,同时发射的两颗面积质量比不同的气球卫星所测定的高层大气密度及其变化非常一致,且明显地显示密度随太阳活动逐日的和27天周期性的变化。本文将密度测定结果与高层大气模型进行了比较和分析。      

低频天波远距离传播日、季变化的观测与分析

本文给出了1987年6月至1988年9月间在新多对琉璜岛罗兰-C导航发射台的100kHz低频信号一跳天波“影区”传播的日变化与季变化特性所做观测的基本结果并对其做了分析。通过分析揭示出了我国中纬地区低频天波远距离传播日变化、季变化、幅度跌落效应与干涉效应的产生机制与变化规律;还揭示了我国中纬地区白天低电离层所具有的双层结构特性:在D层下C层的存在以及它们的某些形态特性与季变特性。      

电阻渐变型结构吸波材料的研究与发展

结构吸波材料的发展建立在先进复合材料发展基础之上,融受力与吸波为一体,将新的吸波机制(如电阻片、电路模拟、手征媒质等)引入到结构吸波材料的研制中,可制备全新的结构吸波材料.电阻渐变型结构吸波材料具有优良的电结构可设计性,通过控制材料的类型(电介质或磁)、厚度、损耗系数及阻抗等,能够使雷达吸波材料具有宽频吸收效果,并可根据不同部位选择不同的结构形式,具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于性能参数残差序列分析的发动机性能衰退研究

为研究发动机在使用过程中的性能衰退,提出了一种发动机部件性能参数残差序列分析方法。利用发动机模型进行发动机测量参数对部件性能参数的敏感度分析,优化选取充分表征发动机性能衰退的部件性能参数,建立性能参数多元线性回归模型,得到了性能参数的残差序列,通过对残差序列的统计量分析,成功地确定了发动机性能突变时刻,为发动机的维护起到了一定的指导作用。     

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

大偏心率火星探测器轨道外推的近似方法

对于快自转天体,如地球和火星,由于其非球形引力位中田谐项的振动频率与卫星运动频率相当,会给构造大偏心率环绕型探测器轨道分析解带来无法克服的困难。本文以轨道偏心率e≈0.9的＂萤火虫一号＂（YH-1）火星环绕探测器为例,探讨在精度要求不高的情况下,给出近似分析解和计算效率与其相当的数值解计算方案,以满足在计算资源有限的制约下快速轨道外推的要求。     

Using a pressure controlled vortex design method to control secondary flow losses in a turbine stage

A turbine design method based on pressure controlled vortex design （PCVD） is presented to design a small-size turbine stage. Contrary to the conventional controlled vortex design （CVD） method, the main objective of PCVD is to control the axial velocity and radial pressure in the sta- tor rotor gap. Through controlling axial velocity, the PCVD establishes a direct tie to meridional stream surface. Thus stream surface variation is induced, resulting in a large secondary flow vortex covering the full blade passage in the respective stator and rotor. This secondary flow vortex could be dedicated to control the secondary flow mitigation and migration. Through radial pressure, the PCVD is also associated with the macroscopic driving force of fluid motion. So the better benefit of CVD can be achieved. The core concept behind PCVD is to mainly control the spanwise pressure gradient by altering profile loading at various spanwise locations. Therefore not only the local pro- file lift is affected, but also the resulting throat widths, stage reaction degree, and massflow rate are altered or redistributed respectively. With the PCVD method, the global stage efficiency is increased successfully while the mass flow rate keeps constant. Additionally there is no endwall shape optimization, stacking optimization, or pitch/chord variations, concentrating solely on varying blade profile deflections and stagger.