Cycle slip detection using multi-frequency GPS carrier phase observations: A simulation study

The detection and repair of the cycle slip or gross error is a key step for high precision global positioning system (GPS) carrier phase navigation and positioning due to interruption or unlocking of GPS signal. A number of methods have been developed to detect and repair cycle slips in the last two decades through cycle slip linear combinations of available GPS observations, but such approaches are subject to the changing GPS sampling and complex algorithms. Furthermore, the small cycle slip and gross error cannot be completely repaired or detected if the sampling is quite longer under some special observation conditions, such as Real Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. With the development of the GPS modernization or Galileo system with three frequencies signals, it may be able to better detect and repair the cycle slip and gross error in the future. In this paper, the cycle slip and gross error of GPS carrier phase data are detected and repaired by using a new combination of the simulated multi-frequency GPS carrier phase data in different conditions. Results show that various real-time cycle slips are completely repaired with a gross error of up to 0.2 cycles.     

Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

超精密车床数控系统软件的研制

介绍了HCM-I型超精密车床数控系统软件的功能及工作流程．详细分析了数控系统软件的关键技术，给出了相应技术的软件流程图.     

歼击轰炸机对地面固定目标投弹误差分析

与一般轰炸机直接目视瞄准轰炸不同,歼击轰炸机采用连续计算投放点(CCRP)的间接轰炸方式,其轰炸精度受机载传感器测量载机和目标位置及运动参数的精度影响。文中针对该机种对地面或海面固定目标的轰炸,从理论上分别对各载机运动及位置参数引起的投弹误差进行了定量分析,并得出了分析结论。     

基于模态滤波器改进的动载荷识别模型

 基于模态滤波器概念提出了对载荷识别模态模型法的原理性校正方案,构造了动载荷识别的离散模态滤波器模型。以其他点激励代替常常不可达的实际工作输入点,通过建立系统的模态参数并相继在模态和物理坐标下的求解对动态载荷作出估算,可以避免经典模态模型法通常对结构或边界条件所作的修改和由于模态参数自身误差而导致的较大识别误差,实例分析表明该模型识别精度较高并具有普遍的工程适用性。     

六分力试验台静态误差分析与调整

本文用最大误差方法,对固体火箭发动机六分力立式试验台的静态误差进行了分析.分析结果是,其静态误差主要来源于动架纵轴的调整.并建立了发动机推力偏心距和推力偏心角的静态误差计算公式.文中也谈到减小立式试验台静态误差的调整方法.     

双星定位系统及其备份星在近地卫星联合定轨建模中的应用

建立了基于双星定位系统距离和观测数据的近地卫星联合定轨模型,设计了相应的数值融合联合定轨算法;为进一步提高近地卫星定轨精度,考虑融合双星及备份星距离和观测数据,建立了基于双星和备份星的近地卫星联合定轨模型及实现算法,并针对不同仿真条件进行了联合定轨仿真实验。仿真计算结果表明,联合定轨方式较传统近地卫星精密定轨方式可以更好地抑制双星星历误差对近地卫星定轨精度的影响,近地卫星和双星的定轨精度均得到了一定程度的提高;同时,融合备份星观测数据的近地卫星联合定轨精度得到进一步改善,达到5.17m。     

现代飞机交流电源系统的不中断供电技术

现代飞机上安装了大量的微处理机、计算机。由于电源之间正常转换而出现的电源短暂中断现象会对微处理机、计算机的工作产生干扰。研制不中断供电的电源系统已是刻不容缓的任务。本文讨论了电源正常转换时电源中断现象及原因。以现代大型飞机上的电源系统不中断供电技术为例,阐述消除电源中断的技术方案以及汇流条保护控制组件(BPCU),发电机控制组件(GCU)内有关不中断电源转换的逻辑。     

经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差分析与检定

分析了经纬仪横轴与竖轴垂直度误差的产生原因及该误差对水平方向观测值的影响，给出了该误差的检定方法，对高低点法和高平点法检定精度进行了分析，并以实验进行了验证。