航天光学相机地面测控设备通用化研究

文章提出了航天光学相机控制系统测试设备通用化研究的思路，制定了通用化方案，对各功能模块进行了通用化设计。     

基于发射光谱法的螺旋波电推进器等离子体源放电实验研究

为探究不同气体条件下螺旋波电推进器等离子体源的放电特征,开展了氩气、氦气和氮气放电的光谱诊断实验研究。氩气和氦气为工质气体的放电条件下,部分波长谱线相对强度随功率的增加而增强,且斜率出现两次跳变,考虑是螺旋波放电过程中的模式转换,即容性向感性、感性向波模式的转换。三种工质气体,在较低的压强下,各谱线强度均随压强增大而迅速增强,但氩气放电下压强继续增大达到1.0Pa以后,谱线强度增强趋势变缓甚至达到“饱和”状态,而氦气和氮气放电下压强增大到0.5~0.65Pa,谱线强度出现降低趋势,氦气和氮气放电强度对压强更为敏感。     

航天器自主导航状态估计方法研究综述

自主导航是航天器自主运行的核心关键技术。状态估计是实现航天器自主导航的核心手段,是指实时确定航天器在轨位置、速度和姿态等导航参数,是航天器自主导航技术的重点发展方向之一。首先,针对航天器自主导航的实际需求,阐述了研究航天器自主导航状态估计方法的必要性,具体从导航系统可观测性分析、导航滤波算法、导航系统误差补偿3个方面介绍了航天器自主导航状态估计方法的研究现状;然后,分析并总结状态估计方法在航天器自主导航系统中的实际应用;最后,结合理论研究和实际应用,给出了状态估计方法目前存在的主要问题并对其后续发展进行了展望。     

羽流光谱的原子辐射仿真

为对液体火箭发动机羽流光谱实验数据进行定量分析 ,通过建立高温气体下辐射传递模型 ,对1 Cr1 8Ni9Ti的理论光谱进行了仿真计算。结果表明 ,在路径一定的情况下 ,羽流中原子浓度较低时 ,可采用光学薄模型 ,原子浓度较高时 ,可采用光学厚模型     

一种易于制造、较大视场离轴三反光学系统设计

介绍了离轴三反光学系统初始结构的设计方法,并用该方法进行离轴三反光学系统设计。用ZEMAX软件设计了一个焦距为1 000mm,F数为10,垂直轨道方向视场为±4.0°,沿轨道方向为6.0°和6.5°的光学系统。结果表明,该光学系统在空间频率71线对/mm处,调制传递函数均大于0.4,且三镜为球面,具有易于制造装调等优点。     

多光谱CCD相机的光学配准

文章分析了CCD相机的光学配准原理 ,结合资源后继星CCD相机的特点 ,提出了该相机的光学配准方案 ,并对此方案进行了分析。     

定标系统光源控制电路设计

文章介绍了某型号定标系统光源控制电路的设计。     

Effects of optical parameter measurement uncertainties and solar irradiance fluctuations on solar sailing

The heliocentric orbital dynamics of a spacecraft propelled by a solar sail is affected by some uncertainty sources, including possible inaccuracies in the measurement of the sail film optical properties. Moreover, the solar radiation pressure, which is responsible for the solar sail propulsive acceleration generation, is not time-constant and is subject to fluctuations that are basically unpredictable and superimposed to the well-known 11-year solar activity cycle. In this context, this work aims at investigating the effects of such uncertainties on the actual heliocentric trajectory of a solar sail by means of stochastic simulations performed with a generalized polynomial chaos procedure. The numerical results give an estimation of their impact on the actual heliocentric trajectory and identify whether some of the uncertainty sources are more relevant than others. This is a fundamental information for directing more accurate theoretical and experimental efforts toward the most important parameters, in order to obtain an accurate knowledge of the solar sail thrust vector characteristics and, eventually, of the spacecraft heliocentric position.     

Spatial and temporal monitoring of drought conditions using the satellite rainfall estimates and remote sensing optical and thermal measurements

Drought is an important natural disaster that causes devastating impacts on the ecosystem, livestock, environment, and society. So far, various remote-sensing methods have been developed to estimate drought conditions, each of which has advantages and restrictions. This study aims to monitor the real-time drought indices at the field scales via the integration of various earth observations. Our proposed method consists of two steps. In the first step, the relationships between long-term standardized precipitation indices (SPI) derived from PERSIANN-CDR rainfall data and two drought-dependent parameters derived from MODIS products, including normalized NDVI and soil-air temperature gradient, are obtained at the spatial resolution of PERSIANN-CDR grid (approximately 25 km). As the next step, the corresponding relationships are applied to estimate the drought index maps at the spatial resolution of MODIS products (1 km). Numerous analyses are carried out to evaluate the proposed method. The results revealed that, from various drought indices, including SPIs of different timescales (1, 3, 6, and 12-months), SPI-3 and SPI-6 are more appropriate to the proposed method in terms of correlation with temperature and vegetation parameters. The findings also demonstrate the competency of the proposed method in estimating SPI indices with average RMSE 0.67 and the average correlation coefficient of 0.74.     

SINS/GPS组合系统姿态角误差可观测性研究

首先建立起捷联惯导系统（ＳＩＮＳ）与全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）相结合系统的数学模型,从研究ＳＩＮＳ／ＧＰＳ组合系统的可观测性出发,通过理论分析得出了组合系统姿态角误差可观测性很差的结论,并给出使可观测阵满秩的条件。对３种飞行条件所做仿真分析验证了理论分析的正确性。