BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.     

Coherent matter wave inertial sensors for precision measurements in space

We analyze the advantages of using ultra-cold coherent sources of atoms for matter-wave interferometry in space. We present a proof-of-principle experiment that is based on an analysis of the results previously published in Richard et al. (2003) from which we extract the ratio h/m for ⁸⁷Rb. This measurement shows that a limitation in accuracy arises due to atomic interactions within the Bose–Einstein condensate. Finally we discuss the promising role of coherent-matter-wave sensors, in particular inertial sensors, in future fundamental physics missions in space.     

高精度低速回转台自动化检定方法与实现

介绍了一个由工业控制机和智能测量仪器组成的自动化检定系统，采用定角测时法，利用高精度光学棱体和激光测角技术，实现了对高精度低速回转台的自动化检定。阐述了自动化检定系统的组成、转速检定原理、软件设计和数据处理方法，并给出了实际应用的结果。     

空间成像光谱信息的处理与分析

信息处理和分析是空间成像光谱技木中涉及最终取得地物目标识别结果的两个重要步骤。按照信息处理流程,阐述了存档处理、数据压缩、检索处理、辐射与几何校正等关键技术;并在评述图像恢复与增强处理及多光谱数据信息分析方法的基础上,对成像光谱数据人工目视解译与计算机分析解译技术进行了研究与探讨。     

资源卫星光学遥感器发展近况

以美国、法国、印度和日本为例 ,文章介绍了 2 0 0 0年以后各国已发射的及计划发射的资源卫星及其光学遥感器     

大场景深度范围下的角度校验立体匹配算法

针对三维扫描系统开发过程中遇到的大场景深度范围下标志点误匹配率较高的问题,对基于单应性约束的双目立体匹配算法进行研究,从理论上推导出匹配误差与场景深度和工作距离比值间的数学关系,明确该算法的适用条件。为提高场景深度与工作距离比值较大时的匹配正确率,提出一种基于角度校验的双目立体匹配算法,首先通过极线约束获得初始匹配点对,然后通过计算角差异度校验得到最终正确匹配点对,实验表明所提出的方法能够达到良好的匹配效果。     

多元回归分析在光纤陀螺标定中的应用

全面系统地介绍了多元回归分析理论,给出了相应的计算公式,并将其成功应用在光纤陀螺标定中。以光纤陀螺标定为例,检验了拟合方程的正确性以及各个因素对测量的显著性,为提高惯性器件测量准确度、组合导航精度打下基础。     

基于光纤光栅传感器的复合材料气瓶应变检测

针对复合材料气瓶应变检测的需求,提出了一种光纤光栅传感器植入碳纤维缠绕铝合金内衬的复合材料气瓶的方法,首先在室温下将光纤光栅传感器粘接在经过喷砂处理的铝合金内衬外表面,然后对粘接了光纤光栅传感器的铝合金内衬进行高温老炼,最后进行碳纤维缠绕和固化。开展了8只光纤光栅应变传感器植入复合材料气瓶的试验,其中6只传感器在复合材料气瓶150 ℃/1.5 h固化后保持存活,实现了复合材料气瓶固化、水压疲劳、高温试验等过程中的应变检测。结果表明,所提出的方法可以减小内衬的粗糙外表面导致的光纤光栅信号衰减,验证了光纤光栅传感器植入复合材料气瓶进行应变检测的可行性。     

万工显光学接触器的测力对测量精度的影响及其消除

研究了万工显光学接触器在测量过程中其测力对测量精度的影响,建立了该项误差的数学模型,并通过实例对误差进行修正,消除了测力所引起的测量误差,提高了万工显的测量精度。     

新型光触针式表面粗糙度测量系统

介绍一种基于光驱聚焦检测技术的光触针式表面粗糙度测量系统。测量光束聚焦在被测表面上,当表面高度变化时,音圈电机驱动聚焦物镜移动,使光点始终聚焦在被测表面上,音圈电机的移动量就反映了表面高度的变化。该系统的垂直分辨力可达０．０１μｍ,不仅适用于表面粗糙度测量,还可用于１ｍｍ范围内的相对长度测量。