Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Overview: The Instrument Suite and Mission

NASA’s Lunar Precursor Robotic Program (LPRP), formulated in response to the President’s Vision for Space Exploration, will execute a series of robotic missions that will pave the way for eventual permanent human presence on the Moon. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) is first in this series of LPRP missions, and plans to launch in October of 2008 for at least one year of operation. LRO will employ six individual instruments to produce accurate maps and high-resolution images of future landing sites, to assess potential lunar resources, and to characterize the radiation environment. LRO will also test the feasibility of one advanced technology demonstration package. The LRO payload includes: Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) which will determine the global topography of the lunar surface at high resolution, measure landing site slopes, surface roughness, and search for possible polar surface ice in shadowed regions, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC) which will acquire targeted narrow angle images of the lunar surface capable of resolving meter-scale features to support landing site selection, as well as wide-angle images to characterize polar illumination conditions and to identify potential resources, Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) which will map the flux of neutrons from the lunar surface to search for evidence of water ice, and will provide space radiation environment measurements that may be useful for future human exploration, Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment (DLRE) which will chart the temperature of the entire lunar surface at approximately 300 meter horizontal resolution to identify cold-traps and potential ice deposits, Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) which will map the entire lunar surface in the far ultraviolet. LAMP will search for surface ice and frost in the polar regions and provide images of permanently shadowed regions illuminated only by starlight. Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER), which will investigate the effect of galactic cosmic rays on tissue-equivalent plastics as a constraint on models of biological response to background space radiation. The technology demonstration is an advanced radar (mini-RF) that will demonstrate X- and S-band radar imaging and interferometry using light weight synthetic aperture radar. This paper will give an introduction to each of these instruments and an overview of their objectives.     

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为提高某典型蒙皮框桁结构产品端框钻导孔的工作效率,提出去除用样板划桁条轴线、改用在端框钻孔机上钻桁条定位孔的方法,考虑程序可读性和运行时不易出错,选用分开钻铆钉底孔和桁条定位孔的方案。根据实际装配情况对桁条定位孔进行轴向偏差补偿,并设计钻划一体式刀,在钻桁条定位孔时进行划窝,整体效率提升1.3倍。     

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针对由中国民航大学承办的以空中乘务专业为主体而参加的“乘务英语中级考试”作初步的数据分析,归纳,总结,以期找出一些相应的对策。本文旨在找出学生在考试中的薄弱点和失分点,从而引起相关老师的相对重视,以达到提高学生整体考试成绩和专业英语学以致用的目的。     

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首先对目前西方国家装备的较先进的机载海面监视雷达进行了介绍,总结了它们的技术特点。现役机载海面监视雷达具有多功能和多工作模式的特点,除增强了对高海况下的小目标检测能力外,还新增了气象探测、SAR/ISAR和HRRP等先进功能。最后指出了机载海面监视雷达未来发展趋势。     

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