航空发动机叶片高频模态阻尼的实验测试方法

以NASA Rotor37叶片为对象,研究了航空发动机叶片的高频模态阻尼比的实验测试方法.实验分析和数值计算均说明:在随机声激励下获得频响曲线将包含由支撑结构振动造成的峰值.基于此提出在支撑结构上布置多个传感器的实验方案,并以支撑结构的振动峰值位置和能量相对大小来判定叶片振动主导的振动峰值.用小波阈值收缩法和曲线拟合法对这些振动峰值进行了降噪和模态阻尼比识别,给出了实测模型在10kHz内“叶片主导振动”的模态阻尼比.结果表明:一般的结构金属材料条件下,叶片结构的高频模态阻尼比的数量级小于1%,且随频率增加呈下降趋势.      

Attitude control system design and on-orbit performance analysis of nano-satellite––‘‘Tian Tuo 1’’

‘‘Tian Tuo 1'(TT-1) nano-satellite is the first single-board nano-satellite that was successfully launched in China. The main objective of TT-1 is technology demonstration and scientific measurements. The satellite carries out the significant exploration of single-board architecture feasibility validation, and it is tailored to the low-cost philosophy by adopting numerous commercialoff-the-shelf(COTS) components. The satellite is featured with three-axis stabilization control capability. A pitch bias momentum wheel and three magnetic coils are adopted as control actuators.The sun sensors, magnetometers and a three-axis gyro are employed as the measurement sensors.The quaternion estimator(QUEST) and unscented Kalman filter(UKF) method are adopted for the nano-satellite attitude determination. On-orbit data received by ground station is conducted to analysis the performance of attitude determination and control system(ADCS). The results show that the design of ADCS for TT-1 is suitable, robust and feasible.     

基于传声器阵列的航空发动机噪声源识别研究

为了实现新一代发动机的噪声源识别技术,对于测试所得到的民用飞机发动机的整体噪声数据,通过部件噪声分解方法,将其分解到各个部件,并且认识当代民用飞机发动机噪声源的基本特征.开发出利用发动机整机噪声数据的噪声源识别系统,采用反卷积法将波束成型法的结果作为中间声源,从中获取所需要的声源信息,使得最终的结果更加准确.通过获取的发动机整机噪声数据,验证传声器阵列技术的可行性,并且证明了系统的可行性和有效性.     

织女－3主发动机的辨识仿真

织女－３探空火箭飞行试验与地面试验的主发动机喉径不同，提出了用辨识仿真方法提供弹道计算所需的推力数据。利用唯一的一发有效地面实验数据，以系统辨识法确定发动机工作时推进剂的基础燃速，沿金属丝燃速，综合因子和喉径的变化规律，再确定喷管效率，最后用内弹道计算和性能计算方法确定飞行发动机的地面推力数据。飞行试验表明，计算弹道与飞行试验弹道相吻合。     

相关系数平稳序列的估计与识别

本文提出了通过观测序列确定不可直接测得的相关系数平稳序列模型参数的方法,详细讨论了相关系数AR(p),MA(q)和ARMA(p,q)序列状态方程的参数估计,为非平稳序列的滤波、预测和平滑提供了依据。文中还给出了观测系统参数的识别方法,与传统方法相比,本文方法考虑了测量噪声的均值和方差随时间变化情况,具有更高的识别精度。      

β Cep stars from a spectroscopic point of view

In this review we present the current status of line-profile-variation studies of β Cep stars. Such studies have been performed for 26 bright members of this class of pulsating stars in the past 25 years. We describe all these currently available data and summarize the interpretations based on them in terms of the excited pulsation modes. We emphasize that line-profile variations offer a much more detailed picture of the pulsational behaviour of pulsating stars compared to ground-based photometric data. The latter, however, remain necessary to unravel the often complex frequency pattern and to achieve unambiguous mode identification for multiperiodic β Cep stars and also to derive the pulsational properties of the faint members of the class. We highlight the statistical properties of the sample of 26 stars for which accurate spectroscopic studies are available and point out some future prospects. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

直升机旋翼非线性等效阻尼的识别

带黏弹减摆器的直升机自激振动具有非线性特性。为了识别摆振后退型的非线性等效阻尼,并提高阻尼的识别精度,提出了一种新的阻尼识别方法,根据多桨叶坐标变换得到后退型摆振的余弦和正弦分量的自由衰减响应,直接形成其衰减包络线,利用该包络线来识别等效阻尼的非线性特性。通过精度分析和实例计算表明,该方法避免了频率因素对阻尼识别的影响,因而提高了摆振后退型等效阻尼的识别精度。最后根据直升机地面共振模拟数据,对摆振后退型等效阻尼进行了识别。     

某型发动机高原起动过程数学模型建立

针对某型发动机高原起动过程具有危险性大和变化规律复杂的特点,提出了一种变记忆长度的小波变换多分辨分析方法。该方法将辨识的数据分解到不同频段,然后针对各不同频段采用不同的记忆长度进行辨识,从而可以建立起该型发动机高原起动过程的数学模型,为高原起动试验提供理论参考。      

起落架载荷的自校正控制

通过建立自校正控制起落架的非线性模型和系统的ARMAX模型,对控制器进行了设计,并结合参数辨识,实现了起落架的自校正控制。计算机仿真结果表明,此方案有效地改善了飞机起落架的缓冲性能。     

计及随机噪声的频域多输入多输出模态参数识别

提出了一种计及随机噪声的多输入多输出频域模态参数识别方法。该方法基于连续时间域的频率响应函数有理分式模型,利用Forsythe正交多项式改善求解性态,属频域的极大似然类估计方法。在最小二乘估计的基础上,利用"先验"的随机噪声信息进行优化迭代的极大似然估计,得到更优的模态参数识别结果。根据Cramer Rao下界不等式,在几乎不增加计算量的情况下获得所识别结果的不确定性信息,提高了模态参数识别的可靠性。采用GARTEUR飞机模型作为仿真算例,对本算法进行了仿真验证。