The effect of neglecting VLBI reference station clock offsets on UT1 estimates

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) allows to monitor universal time (UT1) by conducting regular international experiments. Such dedicated observation networks are equipped with different hardware components, which require different processing strategies when the data are correlated. As the timing units at each stations are usually offset with respect to universal time (UTC) this effect should be considered during correlation processing. Thus, it is investigated how neglecting of these offsets theoretically impacts the estimation of UT1. Three different strategies for the proper handling of the timing offset will be discussed and their advantages/drawbacks will be pointed out. Moreover, it is studied how neglecting of these timing offsets affects UT1 time-series and how such a missing correction can be applied a posteriori. Although the discussed effect is for most of the UT1 experiments smaller than the formal error of the estimates, it is important to consider station clock offsets properly in next-generation VLBI systems, which are expected to improve accuracy of results by about one order of magnitude.     

电信电缆交接箱管理网MNTCSB的实现

电信电缆交接箱管理网MNTCSB利用先进的计算机网络和通信技术实现了对交接箱的自动化管理.叙述了MNTCSB系统的硬件构成、各部分通信方式的解决、地址编码和地址解析、关键算法、各网管功能的实现等.      

Finite-time composite guidance law with input constraint and dynamics compensation

Guidance laws are proposed for a near space interceptor with on–off type thrust as output. The target-interceptor engagement kinematics is integrated with the first-order dynamics of thruster to design guidance laws. The bang-bang type guidance law with linear sliding mode is proposed to deal with thruster dynamics, and the sufficient condition for finite time convergence is rigorously proved based on the finite-time convergence theory. According to the sufficient condition, a sliding mode guidance law with hysteresis-band switching is introduced to reduce the switching frequency of thruster. Then two guidance laws are combined into a composite guidance law to improve the guidance performance. Simulation results show that the line-of-sight angular rate can converge to a neighborhood of the equilibrium point before the final time of the guidance process, and the composite guidance law has better performance than typical guidance laws.     

基于IP骨干网络的流量工程

讨论了在多个IDC（数据中心）所组成的骨干网络上实施流量工程的关键问题，首先分析了传统SPF算法的缺陷，给出了流量工程的基本概念，阐述了MPLS，REVP，IS－IS协议以及相互关系，然后给出了在MPLS网络实施流量工程的几个问题和解决方法，最后给出了在IP骨干网络上实施流量工程的成功案例。     

ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器

提出了一种新型的ZVS PWM全桥三电平直流变换器。该变换器使用了以能量传输最大、滤波电感电流纹波最小、开关管实现ZVS等为条件寻找到的最佳开关方式，克服了传统ZVS全桥直流变换器中开关管电压应力高、滤波电感电流纹波大等缺点，所以其变换效率更高，响应速度更快，进一步拓宽了它的应用范围。本文分析了变换器的工作原理，给出了一个周期内的所有开关模态。本文还论述了谐振电感的设计和占空比的丢失，最后通过一个3kW,50kHz的实验样机加以验证分析结果。     

Multiple model predictive control of perching maneuver based on guardian maps

Considering the strong nonlinearity of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) resulting from high Angle of Attack(AOA) and fast maneuvering, we present a multi-model predictive control strategy for UAV maneuvering, which has a small amount of online calculation. Firstly, we divide the maneuver envelope of UAV into several sub-regions on the basis of the gap metric theory. A novel algorithm is then developed to determine the ploytopic model for each sub-region.According to this, a Robust Model Predictive...     

风云一号气象卫星星载天线隔离技术

为消除风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星星栽天线间的耦合，对天线间距离和极化形式对天线隔离度的影响进行了分析和试验，认为前者是影响星栽天线间隔离度的主要因素。据此，采取了利用卫星整流罩空间，选择天线极化方向、设置隔离器和滤波器抑制电磁干扰等综合措施来提高FY-1卫星天线间的隔离度。最终测试表明，所设计的天线系统布局合理，整星状态下天线电性能满足任务书要求。     

DVB-S接收机中时钟与载波同步的FPGA实现

介绍数字滤波平方定时算法和硬判决型科斯塔斯环的基本原理,并基于这两种算法,用可编程器件FPGA实现DVB-S接收机中的采样时钟同步和载波同步。整个设计基于XILINX公司的ISE平台,用VHDL编程语言通过逻辑综合和仿真在xc3s2000 FPGA芯片上实现。     

GPS时差数据卡尔曼滤波器

利用卡尔曼滤波技术对GPS定时校频数据进行处理提高精度,是国际上近几年的最新研究课题。全面的介绍了北京无线电计量测试研究所开展该项技术的研究成果,从基本理论,滤波器模型选定、滤波器设计、仿真试验分析等方面作了论述,并给出实际应用的实验结果。对国内开发应用该技术具有参考价值。     

IIR滤波器在芯片原子钟中的应用

芯片原子钟是具有小体积,低功耗特点的原子钟。本文采用了IIR滤波器方案对芯片原子钟物理系统输出信号进行处理,该方案有利于减小芯片原子钟的体积、提高芯片原子钟短期频率稳定度。实验结果表明,与FIR滤波方案相比,IIR滤波器使用的FPGA资源减小了约58%;与现有模拟滤波方案相比,使用IIR滤波器方案的芯片原子钟频率稳定度提高了1.4×10~(-10)τ~(-1/2)(τ=1s-100s),电路面积减小了10%。