刀具声发射信号混沌特征提取及趋势分析

旨在建立一种基于多混沌特征演化分析的刀具磨损状态监测方法,通过计算刀具声发射信号的混沌特性参数分析其磨损趋势。建立首先基于混沌理论分析和描述刀具不同磨损阶段声发射信号的混沌特性,包括：定性描述,即重构相空间的奇异吸引子轨迹和庞加莱截面;定量描述,计算不同时间段声发射信号的关联维数、最大Lyapunov指数等。其次,采用最小二乘回归方法对所计算的混沌参数进行趋势分析。结果表明,声发射信号具有混沌特性,而且关联维数和最大Lyapunov指数演化趋势与刀具的磨损状态具有一定的关联,从而为刀具磨损状态的在线监测和预测提供了新思路。     

Lithium Abundance in Pop.II Stars A post-HIPPARCOS discussion

The relation between the lithium abundance observed in Population II stars and the primordial abundance, is still an open question (see Cayrel and Duncan, this meeting). A few recent results are discussed. HIPPARCOS data show that the standard model of stellar evolution can explain the 6Li detection in HD 84937, suggesting a negligible depletion of 7Li. A slope in the Li/Teff relation for Pop II dwarfs and a spread of their Li abundance have been advocated, and both used as arguments in favor of Li depletion. The slope is not confirmed when two other independent temperature scales are used. The Li scatter around the plateau is hardly larger than the scatter predicted from determination errors. Hints from a scatter of Li in subgiants of the globular cluster M92 are not completely conclusive. The determination of more accurate Li abundances in the Pop II stars is an urgent but difficult task, requiring better model atmosphere (better convection treatment) and the help of observational data about Pop II stars (such as long base interferometry).     

一种模型低污染燃烧室三维两相数值模拟

贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)技术是目前最具发展前景的低污染燃烧技术,可实现很低的NOX排放。本文采用FLU ENT软件,对一种模型低污染燃烧室(采用LPP燃烧技术)进行三维两相数值模拟计算分析,研究了模型燃烧室的流场结构、流量分配、回流特性、雾化特性和燃烧性能,并对NOX排放进行了预测。结果表明,模型燃烧室流场中存在与TAPS燃烧室相似的三个涡结构,流量分配与试验吻合良好,雾化特性良好并具有较好的温度场和低的NOX排放。     

微机测控系统输入输出接口智能故障诊断

介绍了用于对微机测控系统输入接口板、输出接口板测试硬件系统的构成,设计了接口卡电路.针对两块电路板,提出了对数字电路板的测试和故障诊断分四个层次,即整板级、功能模块级、单片级和功能输出点级的思想,采取了对功能输出点进行编码的方法建立数字电路板测试的标准知识库,提出了使用功能标志矩阵的方法对各个层次的测试结果进行存储的方法,并根据各个层次测试的关系及相应功能标志矩阵的关系建立了智能化故障诊断程序.     

喷管流场和羽流场的N－S数值模拟

利用时间推进的方法，通过求解可压缩的、雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程，并利用Ｂａｌｄｗｉｎ－Ｌｏｍａｘ两层代数滴流模型和Ｐｒａｎｄｔｌ混合长度模型，数值模拟了飞机和火箭发动机喷管的内流和羽流，获得了喷管内流场和羽流场的参数分布，计算结果与试验结果及国外研究成果一致。网格划分采和了自适应网格技术。     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.     

Dynamics of Coronal Loop Oscillations Recent Improvements and Computational Aspects

We will discuss the observed, heavily damped transversal oscillations of coronal loops. These oscillations are often modeled as transversal kink oscillations in a cylinder. Several features are added to the classical cylindrical model. In our models we include loop curvature, longitudinal density stratification, and highly inhomogeneous radial density profiles. In this paper, we will first give an overview of recently obtained results, both analytically and numerically. After that, we shed a light on the computational aspects of the modeling process. In particular, we will focus on the parallellization of the numerical codes.     

Relativistic MHD Simulations of Jets with Toroidal Magnetic Fields

This paper presents an application of the recent relativistic HLLC approximate Riemann solver by Mignone & Bodo to magnetized flows with vanishing normal component of the magnetic field. The numerical scheme is validated in two dimensions by investigating the propagation of axisymmetric jets with toroidal magnetic fields. The selected jet models show that the HLLC solver yields sharper resolution of contact and shear waves and better convergence properties over the traditional HLL approach.     

水下强声波脉冲引发的空化气泡运动和声辐射

通过建立由等离子体声源、PCB压力传感器和高速相机等构成的实验测量系统,研究了强声波脉冲引发的空化气泡运动和二次声辐射。通过实验,观察到了强声波脉冲特有的波形结构,空化气泡的成长、膨胀和坍缩过程以及气泡坍缩时辐射的声信号。其次,利用Gilmore方程和Bernoulli方程,从理论上对空化气泡的运动和声辐射进行了数值模拟和分析。研究结果表明：（1）在强声波脉冲正压区的作用下,空化气泡将受到压缩并围绕＂准平衡态半径＂振荡;在强声波脉冲负压区的作用下,空化气泡将出现膨胀、坍缩和回弹的物理过程。（2）空化气泡坍缩时周期性辐射的声脉冲持续时间极短,具有＂冲击波＂的特点。     

燃油射流横流穿透深度试验和数值模拟

采用激光粒子成像测速仪(PIV),试验研究了不同动量比下燃油射流在横向空气流中的穿透深度特性。同时,采用数值计算方法,对射流穿透特性进行了模拟,并将试验和计算结果,分别与已有的经验关系式,及考虑气动韦伯数影响修改后的关系式进行对比。结果表明:燃油射流上边界深度与幂指数关系式较吻合;采用VOF两相流模型能较准确地模拟出燃油射流的喷雾核心深度;修改后的关系式与不同燃油-空气动量比范围下的喷雾核心深度较吻合;燃油-空气动量比和气动韦伯数,是影响燃油射流横流穿透深度的主要参数。