卫星大部件二维转台装配工艺方法

为了满足某卫星大部件二维转台在地面重力状态装配后，保证其在轨解锁前精度一致性，提出了二维转台装配工艺优化方法。首先通过模拟载荷配重试验，探索转台星上接口重力下变化规律，保证结构板组合加工偏差，优化卫星层板组合加工工艺方法;其次分析二维转台机构变形，采用卸载装星工装，并对二维转台卸载装配前后关键变形进行精测对比。二维转台通过模拟试验和卸载装配后，保证了地面重力压紧状态和卸载状态下装配精度均在设计指标内，满足卫星二维转台装配要求。通过模拟试验确定结构加工公差余量，在进行卸载装配时，对卸载前后精度精测对比，是卫星大部件载荷装配工艺的正确方法。     

Radially loading rotary extrusion for manufacturing large-size conical cylinders with inner transverse high ribs

The Large-size Conical Cylinders with Inner Transverse High Ribs (LCCWITHR) can reduce the weight of the parts while maintaining high rigidity and strength. Radially Loading Rotary Extrusion (RLRE) forming technology can achieve integral forming of LCCWITHR through the synergy of radial and rotary movements of dies. The flow law of the material during the forming process is the key to forming large-size inner ribs. At present, there is no unified understanding of the metal flow law of RLRE forming technology. An analytical expression was derived to predict the Radial Direction (RD) deformation loads. The FE simulation and process experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of the inclination angle, thickness factor and transition arc radius of the split top dies on the spacing of the metal diversion plane, the metal flow velocity of the rib area and the final radius of the inner rib. The influence of the split top dies loading distance and the bottom die rotation angle of each pass on the inner radius of the inner rib was verified. And the optimal combination of dies shape parameters and loading paths which can make the metal flow orderly was obtained: the inclination angle is 140°, the thickness factor is 3.64, the transition arc radius is 16 mm; the top dies loading distance is 15 mm, the bottom die rotation angle is 45°. The FE simulation results have been found to be in close agreement with physics experiment. The research results reveal the metal flow law of rib growth in the RLRE of LCCWITHR, which lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent thorough research and process optimization.     

实用化光力加速度计中单微球重复起支技术

针对光力加速度计的小型化应用，设计并制作了一种基于V型槽的片上光纤光阱，并采用机械振动方法实现了单微球重复起支。理论研究了利用机械振动方法实现微球起支、捕获的动力学过程。结果表明，只有当微球脱离捕获室底面的初始速度满足一定范围时才能稳定捕获，该初始速度范围与捕获室的几何参数有关。提出了利用两光纤中相向传播光的耦合功率监测微球捕获状态的方法，并通过实验完成了微球起支过程的自动控制，实现了单微球的重复起支与捕获。该片上光纤光阱制备方法和单微球重复起支技术可推动光力加速度计的实用化进程。