DELAMINATION FORMATION AND DELAMINATION PROPAGATION OF COMPOSITE LAMINATES UNDER COMPRESSIVE FATIGUE LOADING

Fatigue tests of the smooth composite laminates and the notched composite laminates under compressive cyclic loading have been carried out. The damage mechanism is discussed and analyzed. Damage evolution is monitored using stiffness decay. From these tests, it is found that the initial delamination occurs at the free boundary of smooth specimens, or the notch boundary of notched specimens, subjected to the compression-compression cyclic load. A point of view in relation to two-phases of compression fatigue delamination of composites is proposed, namely, compression-compression delamination consists of the delamination formation phase and the delamination propagation, and there is a “damage transition point” to separate this two-phases. Furthermore, an empirical modulus degradation formula and its parameters fitting method are presented. According to the test data handling results, it is shown that this formula is univocal and can fit the test data conveniently. In addition, two kinds of new anti-buckling devices are designed for these tests. At last, the E-N curves, the D-N curves and the S-N curve of the smooth carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates of T300/648C are determined to predict the fatigue life of the notched composite laminate. And the E-N curve of the notched specimens at the given load ratio R=10 and minimum load P_min=-0.45　kN is also measured to verify the estimated result of fatigue life.     

复合材料层合板在动态变温情况下断裂韧性的研究

在室温至６５℃环境下,采用ＷＥＫ 断裂模型预测玻璃布－ 环氧层板材料的动态断裂韧性, 给出了具体的实验测试步骤和理论分析方法,同时测定了单边切口拉伸情况下的断裂功。结果表明,温度、加载速率的改变对玻璃布－ 环氧层板材料的断裂性能有明显的影响。还分析了在不同温度、不同加载速率条件下玻璃布－ 环氧层板材料的破坏过程及内部损伤情况。     

液体火箭发动机反力式涡轮动叶进口攻角的研究

针对高性能分级燃烧（闭式）循环液体火箭发动机用反力式涡轮的特点，对所设计的动叶叶栅S1流面的准三元流气动分析和已有动叶平面叶栅的亚声速风洞试验，研究了反力式涡轮动叶玻负攻角对叶栅内的绕流和能量损失的影响。结果表明：对于给定的来流方向，为得到连续收敛的叶栅几何通道和小的能量损失，动叶应采用正攻角设计，对已有的连续收敛的动叶叶栅，应采用负攻角流入工况，能量损失小。     

主动式电液伺服加载系统的分析和实验研究

建立了阀控非对称缸主动式电液伺服加载系统的数学模型,设计了复合校正的控制策略,并作了仿真和实验研究 。     

飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制应注意的几个问题

介绍了某型飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制中,采用包括飞行训练大纲和内厂、外场试飞大纲作为飞行剖面编制依据、以飞参数据作为温度载荷原始输入、温度计算以实测结果进行校对以及温度计算采用大气状态的几个应注意的问题。使座舱盖载荷谱更接近飞机使用的真实情况。     

涡轮叶片高温多轴低周疲劳/蠕变寿命研究

针对航空发动机涡轮转子叶片工作环境,对Manson-Coffin多轴疲劳预测方程和SWT(Smith-Waston-Topper)公式进行修正,同时采用尚德广多轴疲劳损伤参量,给出涡轮叶片新的疲劳寿命预测方法,以适应涡轮叶片高温变幅非比例加载下疲劳损伤情况.通过算例计算了某涡轮叶片疲劳寿命及1000 h的总损伤,与叶片实际疲劳破坏相吻合,验证该高温多轴疲劳损伤计算模型的合理性和可行性.      

Numerical evaluation of tandem rotor for highly loaded transonic fan

Transonic tandem rotor was designed for highly loaded fan at a corrected tip speed of 381m/s and another conventional rotor was designed as a baseline to evaluate the loading superiority of tandem rotor with three-dimensional (3-D) numerical simulation. The aft blade solidity and its impact on total loading level were studied in depth. The result indicates that tandem rotor has potential to achieve higher loading level and attain favorable aerodynamic performance in a wide range of loading coefficient 0.55~0.68, comparing with the conventional rotor which produced a total pressure ratio of 2.0 and loading coefficient of 0.42.      

涡轮盘优化设计中的热边界载荷控制效果研究

针对航空发动机涡轮盘结构优化设计,在等热负荷及等冷气耗量前提下,采用热边界载荷控制构建轮盘上有利的温度分布,以ISIGHT软件为基础搭建的集建模-CFD分析-FE（有限元）分析-优化设计在同一流程下的多学科优化设计平台为工具,研究热边界载荷优化在涡轮盘优化设计中的应用效果.结果表明:热边界载荷的优化可以实现质量减轻和应力水平同时下降的目的,下降水平决定于热边界载荷分配系数,当热边界载荷分配系数取0.1和0.2时,盘心最大等效应力下降值分别为5.93%和12.01%,质量下降值分别为1.25%和2.24%.      

亚声速半开式离心叶轮叶顶间隙的流动特征

针对半开式离心叶轮的间隙泄漏和间隙气流对气动性能的影响,采用数值方法分析了3种叶顶间隙值下叶轮的气动性能、设计工况下的叶片载荷分布、间隙流动气流角以及泄漏涡的分布特征.结果表明:叶轮叶片表面的压力分布规律不受叶顶间隙的影响,但叶片载荷在叶片的中后部有不同程度的减小;间隙处的内泄漏流动本身引起的流动损失较小;与零间隙相比,间隙处的内泄漏气流对流道前半段主流的影响甚微,但在流道中部以后,间隙流扰乱了主气流方向,并在叶顶吸力面附近形成涡流聚集区,造成明显的熵增,带来不可忽视的能量损失.希望所得结果能为建立半开式离心叶轮的间隙气动模型提供参考.      

基于BOWA小脑模型的高精度稳定 电动加载系统

 随着电动加载系统的不断发展,对控制精度、动态特性和稳定性提出了更高的要求,常规的小脑模型(CMAC)和PD控制相结合的复合控制策略难以满足加载指标要求。针对无人机舵机电动加载系统的控制需求,提出了一种基于平衡学习、最优权值和自适应学习率的新型小脑模型(BOWA-CMAC)复合控制策略,它在保留小脑模型算法正常学习过程的同时,避免了算法的过学习现象,保证了系统的稳定,同时提高了跟踪精度和动态特性。仿真和实验结果表明,BOWA-CMAC复合控制策略具有很强的鲁棒性,抑制了加载系统的多余力矩,保证了系统的稳定性,有效提高了系统的跟踪精度和动态特性,非常适合于实时控制。