贴地飞行时旋翼空气动力学实验研究

 本文对贴地飞行时的旋翼进行了流场显示和桨盘处下洗速度测量的实验研究。揭示并研究了环流和地面涡现象及其对旋翼平面下洗速度分布的影响,指出了旋翼贴地飞行时拉力、力矩等剧烈变化的原因。     

某运输机全机构型雷诺数效应阻力修正研究

采用CFD方法分析了雷诺数效应对某运输机全机构型阻力的影响。基于对某运输机的翼/身/架/舱组合体绕流进行的计算分析,归纳总结出了一种适应于复杂构型的低雷诺数到高雷诺数的阻力修正方法。通过验证可知,该修正方法修正效果良好,为工程中的阻力预测提供了一种简洁有效的方法。     

高焓流动重要基础问题研究进展

本文报道了我们在爆轰驱动高焓激波风洞中开展的测试工作的进展.试验气流有两种典型的状态.分别对应流动速度5km/s与4km/s.这里主要说明在气动热、气动力、红外辐射、电离特性、化学组分等物理量测量方法上,我们所做的努力以及所得到部分典型的结果.     

光电耦合器位移损伤效应研究

文章针对光电耦合器在空间辐射应用中的位移损伤效应,选取了一种典型的光电耦合器4N25进行了1MeV高能电子辐照试验,获得了辐照后器件电流传输比参数（CTR）的退化与电子注量的关系:在试验注量范围（1.3×1012 ~1.5×1013 cm-2）内,nCTR与电子通量成反比。通过位移损伤对器件及材料作用过程的分析,探讨了光电耦合器位移损伤效应作用机理。     

航天器近地空间环境效应综述

空间环境是影响航天器飞行的重要因素之一。文章在总结近地空间环境含义的基础上,按形成因素对近地空间环境进行分类,并详细分析了辐射环境、摄动环境、磁场环境、等离子体环境、微流星体和冷黑环境及其对近地空间航天器的效应。     

基于常规多普勒滤波器组结构的合成宽带距离像性能分析

为了消除散布效应对宽带信号的不利影响,可以利用多个窄带信号合成宽带信号;同时,通过在子带内处理相干脉冲串,可进行杂波抑制、目标速度估计和区分不同速度的目标。然而,在子带内分别使用常规多普勒滤波器组,会引进多普勒散布效应所造成的输出失配误差,从而造成合成距离像的失真。分析了多普勒散布效应与子带常规多普勒滤波器组输出失配之间的关系,推导了运动目标通过滤波器组后所成高分辨距离像的距离走动公式,给出了适合子带常规多普勒滤波器组的目标速度临界值。仿真实验验证了以上结论。     

Effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures

The effects of a hot jet on detonation initiation and propagation in supersonic combustible mixtures has been studied with two-dimensional numerical simulations with the open-source program AMROC that uses a block-structured adaptive mesh refinement method. Results indicate that the hot jet could ignite the detonation effectively in supersonic combustible mixtures like a pneumatic ramp. After the realization of the detonation initiation, the hot jet can still play an important role on the detonation propagation during its continuous ejection. For a hot jet with certain diameter, it can result in an overdriven detonation with almost constant overdrive degree. After the shutdown of the hot jet, the stable CJ detonation combustion was realized finally in the supersonic combustible mixtures. With the re-ejection of the hot jet, the failed detonation could be reinitiated quickly. Through the control of the re-ejection of the hot jet, it plays a key role not only in the initiation process, but also in the subsequent continuous detonation combustion period.     

Mapping orbits around the asteroid 2001SN263

The present paper has the goal of mapping orbits, with respect to the perturbations, for a spacecraft traveling around the asteroid 2001SN₂₆₃. This asteroid is a triple system, which center of mass is in an elliptic orbit around the Sun. The perturbations considered in the present model are the ones due to the oblateness of the central body, the gravity field of the two satellite bodies (Beta and Gamma), the Sun, the Moon, the asteroids Vesta, Pallas and Ceres and all the planets of the Solar System. This mapping is important, because it shows the relative importance of each force for a given orbit for the spacecraft, helping to make a decision about which forces need to be included in the model for a given accuracy and nominal orbit. Another important application of this type of mapping is to find orbits that are less perturbed, since it is expected that those orbits have good potential to require a smaller number of station-keeping maneuvers. Simulations under different conditions are made to find those orbits. The main reason to study those trajectories is that, currently, there are several institutions in Brazil studying the possibility to make a mission to send a spacecraft to this asteroid (the so-called ASTER mission), because there are many important scientific studies that can be performed in that system. The results showed that Gamma is the main perturbing body, followed by Beta (10 times smaller) and the group Sun–Mars-oblateness of Alpha, with perturbations 1000 times weaker than the effects of Gamma. The other bodies have perturbations 10⁷ times smaller. The results also showed that circular and polar orbits are less perturbed, when compared to elliptical and equatorial orbits. Regarding the semi-major axis, an internal orbit is the best choice, followed by a larger external orbit. The inclination of the orbit plays an important role, and there are values for the inclination where the perturbations show minimum and maximum values, so it is important to make a good decision on those values.     

测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试量的影响

针对传统软件可靠性验证测试方法均不考虑软件测试性可能会对验证测试用例数量产生影响的现状,提出一种引入测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试最小量进行改进的方法.分析了软件测试性的定义及其对软件可靠性测试集合的影响,提出软件测试有效性的概念.比较了考虑测试有效性前后软件可靠性验证测试集合在数量上的差异,证明经典统计方法和无先验知识的Bayesian统计推断方法确定的均为假定测试有效性为零情况下的保守估计.提出结合测试有效性的验证测试量的量化表示模型和验证测试方案的改进方法,基于统计故障注入的原理,提出测试有效性的定量评估方法,最后通过示例给出定量评估过程和方法.      

电磁多尺度和非线性效应分析

微观尺度上的结构和电接触特性对于宏观尺度上的电磁特性具有重要的影响.针对多尺度结构的非线性无源互调(PIM)无法用频域方法直接计算的问题,提出了基于Floquet理论的全波方法,对具有周期性微观结构的多尺度电大尺寸问题进行计算,从而准确地计算其电特性.此外,将产生非线性的金属结的等效电路模型引入到全波分析方法中,通过全波方法与等效电路方法相结合的方式来分析多尺度结构的无源互调问题.数值计算结果表明该方法可以有效地评估微观结构对于宏观结构电性能的影响,并解决了时域方法求解电大尺寸微波部件产生的计算累积误差较大这一难题.