一种改进的空间目标接近分析快速算法

Alfano-Negron(1993)提出的空间目标接近分析算法将最小相对距离及其对应时刻和进出误差椭球时刻的求解问题均转化为插值多项式求根问题.A-N算法在判断三次多项式根的存在性、筛选合理实根时存在缺陷,可能导致多余计算.由A-N算法提出的准则不能直接计算插值时间步长并可能导致丢根,对此根据多项式插值误差理论提出了一种自适应的插值时间步长选取方法.相比原始A-N算法,完善后的A-N算法计算结果更加可靠.与精确的逐秒比较结果相比,改善后的A-N算法计算速度远高于逐秒比较,具有较高精度,更适合于有实时计算要求的任务.     

基于对象的数字地图存储管理技术

针对数字地图数据的特点，采用面向对象技术与关系数据库技术相结合的方法，构造了一个基于对象的数字地图存储管理的结构，由此实现了一个数字地图的存储管理系统。系统中对传统关系进行了扩展，使系统能存储数字地图数据；引入面向对象的方法，使系统具有表达和描述复杂对象的能力。     

靶场偏振成像技术应用

偏振成像技术不仅能获取目标的辐射强度信息,还能获取到偏振信息,有助于复杂环境下目标的探测识别.靶场现有光电设备主要采用强度探测,通过目标-环境差别来区分目标,因此,在复杂环境下,目标容易湮没在背景中难以探测.通过分析偏振成像原理和技术特点,总结归纳国外在偏振成像方面的试验应用,阐述了偏振成像在靶场应用的前景和优势,提出了一种基于偏振成像的光学成像系统,并对现有设备提出了偏振化改造方案.通过利用目标、环境的偏振特性,利用强度+偏振的组合模式,可提升现有设备的目标探测和成像识别能力.最后,对偏振技术应用和发展进行了展望.     

基于COM的可互换虚拟仪器驱动技术研究

提出了基于COM(Component Object Model)的可互换虚拟仪器驱动器的模型,分析了其实现互换的方法,并提出了在该模型下的仪器仿真驱动方案,最后将该模型的驱动器和现有VPP(VXI Plug&Play)、IVI(Interchangeable Virtual Instrument)驱动器进行了对比分析,其结果表明,基于COM的可互换虚拟仪器驱动器在互换性、平台适应能力、远程访问能力以及仿真能力等方面具有更加优良的综合性能.       

目标与背景的对比度分析及其应用

较深入地分析了目标与背景的对比度及其时间、空间和光谱特性,介绍了基于目标与背景的对比度的红外对抗和反对抗措施,如变频技术、变向技术、假目标等红外对抗措施以及太赫兹波探测、时间鉴别法和光谱鉴别法等红外反对抗措施.     

Similarities in Object and Event Segmentation: A Geometric Approach to Event Path Segmentation

Abstract

Events, like objects, can be decomposed into parts. Path, the spatiotemporal trajectory of an object during an event, is the most commonly labeled event feature across the world's languages, provides important social information, and is increasingly central to theories of general event segmentation. However, little is understood about how adults visually segment paths. We apply theories developed for object segmentation to help understand path segmentation. Overall subjects segmented equivalent object shapes and event paths in similar ways following patterns predicted by Singh and Hoffman's (2001) Singh, M. and Hoffman, D. D. 2001. “Parts-based representations of visual shape and implications for visual cognition.”. In From fragments to objects—Segmentation and grouping in vision Edited by: Shipley, T. F. and Kellman, P. J. 401–459. New York, NY: Elsevier Science..  [Google Scholar] geometric analysis of object parts. There were two notable differences between object and event segmentation: (1) event parsing occurred at points of negative curvature minima and positive curvature maxima as opposed to simply negative curvature minima; and (2) event parsing was more frequent and variable than object parsing. Implications of these results for event perception and categorization are discussed.     

复杂电磁环境表征方法

复杂电磁环境表征是电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应研究的基础性问题之一.基于电磁环境的复杂性特点,提出了一种复杂电磁环境表征方法,该方法从实体环境、电磁信号环境和基于特定电子信息装备的电磁信号环境等三个方面进行参数化描述,为复杂电磁环境认知和模拟奠定基础.     

A physical interpretation of the jet-like X-ray emission from supernova remnant W49B

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium and the circumstellar material, we focus on the galactic supernova remnant W49B. Its morphology exhibits an X-ray bright elongated nebula, terminated on its eastern end by a sharp perpendicular structure aligned with the radio shell. The X-ray spectrum of W49B is characterized by strong K emission lines from Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. There is a variation of the temperature in the remnant with the highest temperature found in the eastern side and the lowest one in the western side. The analysis of the recent observations of W49B indicates that the remnant may be the result of an asymmetric bipolar explosion where the ejecta are collimated along a jet-like structure and the eastern jet is hotter and more Fe-rich than the western one. Another possible scenario associates the X-ray emission with a spherical explosion where parts of the ejecta are interacting with a dense belt of ambient material. To overcome this ambiguity we present new results of the analysis of an XMM-Newton observation and we perform estimates of the mass and energy of the remnant. We conclude that the scenario of an anisotropic jet-like explosion explains quite naturally our observation results, but the association of W49B with a hypernova and a γ-ray burst, although still possible, is not directly supported by any evidence.     

SNMP协议的研究与实现

研究了SNMP及其相关协议，讨论了协议实现的方案，并以以太网相连的工作站为开发平台，实现了网络管理软件，完成了SNMP规定的基本功能。