Evaluation of Characteristics of Non-Metallic Inclusions in P/M Ni-Base Superalloy by Automatic Image Analysis

Non-metallic inclusions,especially the large ones,within P/M Ni-base superalloy have a major influence on fatigue characteristics,but are not directly measurable by routine inspection.In this paper,a method,automatic image analysis,is proposed for estimation of the content,size and amount of non-metallic inclusions in superalloy.The methodology for the practical application of this method is described and the factors affecting the precision of the estimation are discussed.In the experiment,the characteristics of the non-metallic inclusions in Ni-base P/M superalloy are analyzed.     

多分辨率分析及其在图像分解和编码中的应用

多分辨率分析是信号处理特别是图像处理的一种新的有效方法，可以在不同尺度上给出信号的信息。在分析其理论的基础上，将其应用在图像的分析的编码中，最后给出了处理结果。     

土地类型分类的人工神经网络方法

:研究了用人工神经网络对航空影像进行土地类型分类的方法 ,用选定窗口的平均值 ,标准差和傅利叶频谱平均值作为神经网络的输入 ,土地类型的标准值为神经网络的输出。将计算出来的未知土地类型标准值与已知土地类型的标准值相比较 ,可以确定出未知的土地类型。     

Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

数据结构优化在多小波图像压缩中的应用

提出了一种数据结构的优化方式，并将其应用到多小波图像压缩中。实验结果表明，利用所提出的优化方法对多小波系数及位置信息进行处理时不仅能够很好地恢复原始图像而且与普通域值法相比可在相同的图像文件压缩率下提高其峰值信噪比     

双目视觉图像定位技术在自动压铆机数控托架系统上的应用

创新性的将双目视觉图像定位技术应用在自动压铆机上,以实现对铆钉的精确定位,针对压铆机的压铆特性,提出了一种基于特征圆并采用一步移动的双目立体视觉标定方式,建立了双目识别图像定位技术对铆钉的标定方法.对自动压铆机数控托架系统进行了设计,实现了自动压铆机数控托架系统的自动压铆.     

Haze removal for UAV reconnaissance images using layered scattering model

During the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) reconnaissance missions in the middle-low troposphere, the reconnaissance images are blurred and degraded due to the scattering process of aerosol under fog, haze and other weather conditions, which reduce the image contrast and color fidelity. Considering the characteristics of UAV itself, this paper proposes a new algorithm for dehazing UAV reconnaissance images based on layered scattering model. The algorithm starts with the atmosphere scattering model, using the imaging distance, squint angle and other metadata acquired by the UAV. Based on the original model, a layered scattering model for dehazing is proposed. Considering the relationship between wave-length and extinction coefficient, the airlight intensity and extinction coefficient are calculated in the model. Finally, the restored images are obtained. In addition, a classification method based on Bayesian classification is used for classification of haze concentration of the image, avoiding the trouble of manual working. Then we evaluate the haze removal results according to both the subjective and objective criteria. The experimental results show that compared with the origin image, the comprehensive index of the image restored by our method increases by 282.84%, which proves that our method can obtain excellent dehazing effect.     

基于颜色、形状和纹理的多特征融合图像检索

基于单一特征的图像检索的许多方法都已经相当成熟,如何有效利用这些特征是基于内容图像检索的一个关键问题。利用颜色、纹理、形状等特征,在多特征融合检索时用动态生成权值的方法进行图像检索。实验结果表明,算法能够准确、高效地检索出目标图像,相对于单一特征的检索,有效提高了图像的检索精度。     

弹道导弹中段目标/背景红外图像建模与仿真

提出了一种针对弹道导弹中段目标和背景的动态红外辐射特性仿真方法。首先,建立了弹头目标^秀饵的三维模型,并结合其运动位置分析了影响弹头目标／诱饵红外辐射的因素,建立了较为完善的弹头目标/诱饵红外物理模型;其次,基于红外星表数据对恒星大气层外的辐照度进行了计算,根据红外传感器视轴指向和红外传感器视场,确定了红外传感器视场中的可见恒星,并根据拟生成背景图像的空间分辨率计算出这些恒星在背景图像中的相对位置分布,对星空背景直接进行了动态图像生成;然后,对成像过程中红外探测系统的噪声效应进行了建模与分析,同时给出了噪声的计算机模拟方法;最后,将生成的弹头目标,诱饵的红外图像与星空背景红外图像在灰度和空间2个层次上进行合成形成完整的弹头目标赝饵／星空背景的红外仿真图像,可为弹道导弹中段红外电子对抗突防提供较为准确的数据支持。