调频激光雷达空间测量技术探讨

论述了调频激光雷达测量原理及测量系统的硬件组成和软件实现方法,并给出了相应的实验数据和准确度分析。     

软件接收机中调频信号的一种解调算法

本文提出了软件接收机中调频信号解调的一种算法，文章最后给出了一个具体实例的仿真结果。     

基于相关双采样技术的CCD视频信号处理研究

在动态目标的CCD探测中,一个非常关键的技术就是对CCD输出信号噪声的抑制或削弱,以提高输出信号的信噪比。首先,对CCD输出信号的特性及常用处理方法进行了简要描述,并结合CCD输出噪声的特点,对相关双采样(Correlated Double Sampling)法进行了细致地分析。最后在建立CDS传输函数及噪声分析模型的基础上,利用最适合的相关双采样技术对CCD信号存在的复位噪声及其它低频噪声的抑制进行了相关测试。结果表明:对2δ法CDS电路,只要选择合适的采样时间,不仅能有效地消除KTC噪声,而且对低频噪声及其它白噪声也有不同程度的抑制。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

宽波束天线噪声温度的计算

探讨宽波束天线噪声温度的计算方法及噪声温度对系统灵敏度的影响 ;提出天线自身噪声源、天线自身噪声温度、天线直流电阻、天线交流阻抗等概念 ,给出自身噪声温度的计算公式 ;对典型的 GPS天线的噪声温度进行计算     

多孔材料在整流罩内中高频降噪的应用与优化研究

基于JCA模型,采用有限元仿真和声学试验获取了三聚氰胺泡沫和吸音棉的声学参数,采用统计能量分析（SEA）方法建立了某卫星-整流罩的系统级模型。通过与混响室试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;并通过仿真和试验获取了两种材料对整流罩内噪声环境的降噪效果,分析了厚度、敷设率和敷设位置对降噪效果的影响。结果表明,采用结合Biot理论的SEA方法能有效预测整流罩内中高频噪声环境及多孔材料降噪效果;总降噪量与厚度、敷设率和敷设位置关系紧密,采用多孔材料降噪时应综合考虑以上因素。     

火箭燃气射流近场噪声特性实验研究

火箭燃气射流噪声特性是武器系统集成化所考虑的重要因素之一，通过对单室双推力实验发动机近场射流噪声的测量与分析，得到噪声峰值频率的变化范围，联合时频分析结果表明，同一测量位置处射流噪声的峰值频率与燃烧室压力的变化无关，而噪声幅值则依赖于燃烧室压力，实验结果对火箭燃气射流噪声场的预测提供了实验依据。     

噪声分析计算方法探讨

基于 FFT对噪声特性的分析 ,文中提出四种近似计算方法 :频率点平行移动替代法 ,线性插值法。黄金分割法和三次样条拟合插值法。文中 ,通过实际算例 ,比较了各种方法的处理效果。结果表明 ,频率点平行移动替代法的实用性值得榷 ;而线性插值法和黄金分割法是比较实用的方法 ;当条件满足时 ,三次样条插值拟合法是值得提倡的     

光纤陀螺输出信号的自适应滤波

噪声是影响光纤陀螺零漂指标的主要因素。为了降低光纤陀螺输出信号中的噪声含量,提高光纤陀螺的零漂指标,本文设计了一种自适应滤波器,用于光纤陀螺输出信号的数字滤波。设计的自适应滤波器采用基于最小均方误差准则的LMS算法,该算法的滤波准则是最小均方误差,采用递推的方法实现。设计的自适应滤波算法在数字闭环光纤陀螺中进行了实验,结果表明,设计的自适应滤波器能够降低陀螺输出数据中的白噪声,有效地提高了光纤陀螺的零漂性能。     

Experimental research of active vibration and noise control of electrically controlled rotor

Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB.