超燃冲压发动机多凹腔串联燃烧室阻力研究

在直连式试验台上,采用等截面燃烧室对多个凹腔同侧串联布置的燃烧室的阻力进行了试验研究。分析了凹腔深度分别为10、15和20mm,凹腔长深比分别为5和7的不同凹腔组合、凹腔顺序、凹腔距离和凹腔数目在不同燃料当量比下的燃烧室内阻。研究结果表明,在同一燃料当量比下,燃烧室内串联凹腔数目越多,阻力越大,单个阻力较大的凹腔组合后总阻力较大;燃料喷射方式和当量比对燃烧室阻力变化规律影响较大,在小当量比时氢气燃烧放热将可能增加燃烧室内阻;相同当量比和燃料喷射方式下,氢气比煤油燃烧时阻力大;在合适的当量比和燃料喷射方式下煤油燃烧时组合凹腔可能产生正推力。     

复杂薄壁零件板多级充液成形及过程数值模拟

板充液成形已被证明是制造复杂零件一种有效的方法.采用板多级充液成形方法对难成形复杂薄壁结构的飞行器零件进行了研究,利用有限元数值模拟的方法,分析了预成形凸模形状、预成形深度,以及液室压力等关键工艺参数对成形的影响.对成形中出现的诸如破裂、起皱等失效形式进行了探讨,给出了终成形时实现成功成形的最高液室压力区域范围.提出了控制成形质量的措施,优化了工艺参数,并根据数值模拟的结果进行了试验验证.结果表明,模拟结果和试验结果达到了较好的一致.      

带凹腔的超声速燃烧室燃烧流场数值模拟

对带凹腔结构的燃烧室二维甲烷燃烧流场进行了数值模拟.采用迎风3阶精度MUSCL格式求解二维含组分守恒N-S方程,湍流模型采用剪切修正的RNG k-e湍流模型,分别分析了凹腔不同的长深比和导流槽结构对燃料燃烧的影响;对喷甲烷燃烧工况进行了计算研究.结果表明:凹腔可以提高燃烧效率,却使总压恢复系数降低;凹腔的长深比越高,燃烧效率越高,总压恢复系数越低;在总压恢复系数较高的情况下,采用导流槽可进一步提高燃烧效率.     

小型氢原子频标

介绍了小型主动式氢频标的工作原理、关键技术 ,并给出了目前达到的技术指标 。     

用于光纤F-P声压传感器的直流补偿解调技术研究

提出了一种改进的双腔直流补偿技术，用于解调非本征法布里-珀罗干涉(EFPI)光纤传感器，以消除腔长差与入射光波长相匹配的要求。通过消除直流分量和校准信号相位，可以从具有任意相位差的原始信号中获 得两路正交信号。通过理论仿真，制作了具有不同腔长差的EFPI光纤传感器，对所提出的方法进行了试验验证。 结果表明，该方法在解调双 F P腔 EFPI传感器时，不需要保证初始相位差恒定，且对腔长漂移不敏感，具有良好的 稳定性和实用价值。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of store during lateral jet assisted separation from cavity using free drop technique

Aimed at the problem of store separation from internal cavity, this paper innovatively puts forward a separation scheme of using lateral jet to assist store safe separation. The jet ensures that the store is continuously subjected to down head moment during separation, so as to ensure safe separation. The wind tunnel free drop test technique with lateral jet is established, which can ensure that there is no support interference in the motion process of the store and more truly simulate the motio...     

Multi-scale simulation model of air system based on cross-dimensional data transmission method

The Secondary Air System (SAS) plays an important role in the safe operation and performance of aeroengines. The traditional 1D-3D coupling method loses information when used for secondary air systems, which affects the calculation accuracy. In this paper, a Cross-dimensional Data Transmission method (CDT) from 3D to 1D is proposed by introducing flow field uniformity into the data transmission. First, a uniformity index was established to quantify the flow field parameter distribution characteristics, and a uniformity index prediction model based on the locally weighted regression method (Lowess) was established to quickly obtain the flow field information. Then, an information selection criterion in 3D to 1D data transmission was established based on the Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the uniformity index and the accuracy of coupling calculation, and the calculation method was automatically determined according to the established criterion. Finally, a modified function was obtained by fitting the ratio of the 3D mass-average parameters to the analytical solution, which are then used to modify the selected parameters at the 1D-3D interface. Taking a typical disk cavity air system as an example, the results show that the calculation accuracy of the CDT method is greatly improved by a relative 53.88% compared with the traditional 1D-3D coupling method. Furthermore, the CDT method achieves a speedup of 2 to 3 orders of magnitude compared to the 3D calculation.