超临界正癸烷同轴剪切喷注热声振荡数值模拟

以液体火箭发动机同轴剪切喷嘴燃烧室作为研究对象,对超临界压力下低温正癸烷向高温正癸烷喷注过程中,由于高温正癸烷被快速冷却导致密度剧烈变化进而引发的热声振荡现象进行数值模拟。研究了出口压力、高温正癸烷流动速度与温度、低温正癸烷喷注速度与温度对热声波振幅与频率的影响。结果表明：当高温正癸烷被快速冷却时,其自身体积快速收缩,同时由于附近高温正癸烷的惯性导致压力先增大后减小,快速交替变化,从而产生热声波在高温正癸烷中传播。热声波振幅与频率的大小主要由高温正癸烷在不同压力与温度下的热物性决定。热声波的频率随着高温正癸烷声速增大而增大;热声波的振幅由高温正癸烷的相对压力系数与温度变化率共同决定。     

包含旋转矢量的三维湍流模型

对雷诺应力方程中的旋转项进行分析后给出比较合理的模化关系。通过湍流的生成项、耗散项以及旋转项的局部平衡,建立了一个包含旋转矢量在内的各向异性的三维湍流模型。该模型对三维性较弱的剪切流是适切的。对旋转螺旋面及压气机转子叶片上的三维旋转湍流边界层进行了计算。计算结果与实验和C-S模型计算结果比较表明,该模型对近壁参数的预测能力有所改善。另外,该模型形式简单,从表达式本身来看,它相当于Bradshaw模型在三维问题上的推广。     

开槽交错肋通道换热和流阻特性

对一种特殊结构的涡轮叶片内冷通道——开槽交错肋通道进行了换热和流阻的测量实验.全部的实验都在静止的状态下完成,其中换热实验采用了水蒸气凝结换热方案.实验的 Re数范围从5 000~45 000,得到了大量关于开槽交错肋涡轮叶片内冷通道的实验数据,并将结果与不开槽交错肋通道作出对比,得出一定槽宽的开槽交错肋通道相比于相同尺寸的不开槽交错肋通道,换热效果有了明显的提高,而流阻系数相应有所减小,所以整体换热效果优于不开槽通道.此外,对于不同槽宽通道的各项特性也进行了实验对比.得出 4 mm开槽交错肋通道的换热效果最好,接下来依次是2 mm、6 mm和8mm的通道.      

注塑模熔体非牛顿流动的数值模拟

研究注塑模流动的数值模拟。用有限元-有限差分方法模拟非牛顿流体的压力场和温度场,用流体网格法（FAN）模拟熔体锋面的推进过程,这种方法具有通用性好和容易实现自动推进的优点。在486微机上对几个算例进行了模拟计算。比较了牛顿和非牛顿流体的流动特点和锋面推进自动处理的效果,得到了满意的结果。     

LES of film cooling for different jet fluids

The present paper investigates the impact of the velocity and density ratio on the turbulent mixing process in gas turbine blade film cooling.A cooling fluid is injected from an inclined pipe at α=30° into a turbulent boundary layer profile at a freestream Reynolds number of Re∞=400000.This jet-in-a-crossflow(JICF) problem is investigated using large-eddy simulations(LES).The governing equations comprise the Navier-Stokes equations plus additional transport equations for several species to simulate a non-reacting gas mixture.A variation of the density ratio is simulated by the heat-mass transfer analogy,i.e.,gases of different density are effused into an an air crossflow at a constant temperature.An efficient large-eddy simulation method for low subsonic flows based on an implicit dual time-stepping scheme combined with low Mach number preconditioning is applied.The numerical results and experimental velocity data measured using two-component particle-image velocimetry (PIV) are in excellent agreement.The results show the dynamics of the flow field in the vicinity of the jet hole,i.e.,the recirculation region and the inclination of the shear layers,to be mainly determined by the velocity ratio.However,evaluating the cooling efficiency downstream of the jet hole the mass flux ratio proves to be the dominant similarity parameter,i.e.,the density ratio between the fluids and the velocity ratio have to be considered.      

不同密度梯度的多层流体界面上的Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性研究

在气-液界面Richtmyer-Meshkov（R-M）不稳定性研究的基础上,利用不同流体间密度的差异,构造了空气-硅油-水、空气-酒精-硅油两种流体粘度方向迥异的气-液-液三相界面,实验中以氮气作为高压驱动气体,在不同激波马赫数下对这两种界面R-M不稳定性后期尖钉与气泡区发展进行了测量与统计,通过对实验数据的分析,得出了相关规律,并用这些规律与已有的单层气-液界面R-M不稳定性研究成果作比较,得出了异同点。同时,还研究了两种三相界面在R-M不稳定发展中的差异。实验结果表明：当流体的粘度梯度方向（从小到大的方向）与激波方向一致时,界面失稳更加明显,湍流混合更为显著。     

Orbital steady motions of a system of two bodies with an elastic connection

Steady motions of a pair of mass points connected by a rigid rod were studied by Abrarova and Karapetyan [1], the motions of a pair of mass points connected by an elastic spring were considered by Burov and Stepanov [2]. The present article is devoted to the existence, stability and bifurcation of the steady motions for a system composed of two bodies connected by an elastic torsional spring. Each of these bodies is a massless bar with mass points at the ends. One supposes that these bars are elastically connected and the system moves in the plane of the orbit of its mass centre. The trivial steady motions are studied (the principal axes of inertia of the system are directed as the radius-vector of the centre of inertia and as the tangent to the orbit). The non-trivial steady motions (the principal axes of inertia of the system are not directed as the radius vector or as the tangent to the orbit and the bars are not orthogonal each other) are also studied. We expose the complete study of the stability and of the bifurcation diagrams.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FREE MIXING LAYER WITH CROSS SHEAR

SupportedbytheNationalScienceFoundationofChinaSincethemiddleofthe7O'S,thestudyofevolutionofcoherentstructureinthenominallyplanemixinglayershasoccupiedtheeffortsofmanyresearchesinthefield-Alotofachieve-mentsaboutcounter-rotatingstreamwisevorticeshavebeenobtainedduringthelasttenyears.Mostnaturalshearflowsandmanyindustrialflowsinvolvecomplexities,suchas,withcrossshear.However,thescenarioofthecrossshearintroducedinitiallyisinherentlydifferentfromthatofthecrossshearintroducedinthemiddlestage,ass…     

牛顿流理论及其在谐振机翼上的应用

根据牛顿流理论,文中讨论了高马赫数、任意迎角、一般剖面在均匀来流中作沉浮和俯仰谐振的翼型和机翼。导得翼型和机翼表面的牛顿撞击压强和安定性导数公式。给出楔、平板三角翼、双抛物线剖面三角翼俯仰刚性导数(-C_(mθ)和阻尼导数(-C_(m))的数值例子。数值结果与现有的牛顿-布兹曼流理论、薄激波层理论、欧拉方程摄动理论的结果作了比较,算例表明本文的结果令人满意。     

低温流体闪蒸喷雾研究

为了研究低温流体闪蒸喷雾特性,建立了低温流体闪蒸计算模型,并通过试验进行了验证。在欧拉-拉格朗日框架下采用CFD-DPM方法模拟了闪蒸过程的气-液两相流场。研究表明,在闪蒸喷雾形态和温度分布特性方面,数值模拟与试验结果吻合。低温流体喷入低压环境后,在喷嘴出口附近便发生剧烈的闪蒸现象,呈现出巨大的喷雾角,并且喷雾温度急剧下降至环境压力对应的饱和温度;在喷嘴出口附近区域(x/d～40),过热闪蒸占据绝对主导地位,其蒸发速率高出其他换热2个数量级,随着喷雾液滴运动至流场下游,对流换热与热传导逐渐占据主导地位。闪蒸带来的强烈换热导致喷嘴附近可能会发生复杂的气-液-固相变,将会对发动机高空可靠点火带来风险。