Two sources of magnetosheath ions observed by Cluster in the mid-altitude polar cusp

Double cusps have been observed on a few occasions by polar orbiting spacecraft and ground-based observatories. The four Cluster spacecraft observed two distinct regions, showing characteristics of a double cusp, during a mid-altitude cusp pass on 7 August 2004. The Wind spacecraft detected a southward turning of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) at the beginning of the cusp crossings and IMF–Bz stayed negative throughout. Cluster 4 observed a high energy step in the ion precipitation around 1 keV on the equatorward side of the cusp and a dense ion population in the cusp centre. Cluster 1, entering the cusp around 1 min later, observed only a partial ion dispersion with a low energy cutoff reaching 100 eV, together with the dense ion population in the cusp centre. About 9 min later, Cluster 3 entered the cusp and observed full ion dispersion from a few keV down to around 50 eV, together with the dense ion population in the centre of the cusp. The ion flow was directed poleward and eastward in the step/dispersion, whereas in the centre of the cusp the flow was directed poleward and westward. In addition the altitude of the source region of ion injection in the step/dispersion was found 50% larger than in the cusp centre. This event could be explained by the onset of dayside reconnection when the IMF turned southward. The step would be the first signature of component reconnection near the subsolar point, and the injection in the centre of the cusp a result of anti-parallel reconnection in the northern dusk side of the cusp. A three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation is used to display the topology of the magnetic field and locate the sources of the ions during the event.     

《新视野大学英语》的“新”文化脉络

本文以《新视野大学英语》为例,分析了文化在英语教学中的重要地位,进而阐述了《新视野》大学英语的文化脉络,并就如何对其进行合理利用进行初步探索。通过分析将揭示《新视野大学英语》有着独到的体系结构,在文化层面有着鲜明的定位,特别突出了时代特色,但也需要教师因势利导,才能发挥其最大价值。     

Two successive partial mini-filament confined ejections

Active region (AR) NOAA 11476 produced a series of confined plasma ejections, mostly accompanied by flares of X-ray class M, from 08 to 10 May 2012. The structure and evolution of the confined ejections resemble that of EUV surges; however, their origin is associated to the destabilization and eruption of a mini-filament, which lay along the photospheric inversion line (PIL) of a large rotating bipole. Our analysis indicate that the bipole rotation and flux cancellation along the PIL have a main role in destabilizing the structure and triggering the ejections. The observed bipole emerged within the main following AR polarity. Previous studies have analyzed and discussed in detail two events of this series in which the mini-filament erupted as a whole, one at 12:23 UT on 09 May and the other at 04:18 UT on 10 May. In this article we present the observations of the confined eruption and M4.1 flare on 09 May 2012 at 21:01 UT (SOL2012-05-09T21:01:00) and the previous activity in which the mini-filament was involved. For the analysis we use data in multiple wavelengths (UV, EUV, X-rays, and magnetograms) from space instruments. In this particular case, the mini-filament is seen to erupt in two different sections. The northern section erupted accompanied by a C1.6 flare and the southern section did it in association with the M4.1 flare. The global structure and direction of both confined ejections and the location of a far flare kernel, to where the plasma is seen to flow, suggest that both ejections and flares follow a similar underlying mechanism.     

"新公共管理"运动与我国行政管理改革

由于社会背景不同,我国的行政管理改革只能借鉴而不能照搬西方的“新公共管理”模式,应当在审视自身国情的基础上,把握我国行政管理改革不同于西方“新公共管理”运动的特殊方面。这至少包括：为行政管理改革提供良好的法治环境;突出服务职能,同时强化必要的管制;大力培育非政府组织;有限制地引人市场机制和私营部门的管理方法;在促进规则制度建设的同时逐渐加大结果评价的权重;实现政治与行政的分离而又提升管理者的政治责任感。     

一种耐低温新型位移传感器设计CSCD

介绍一种耐低温新型位移传感器,传感器运用线性差动变压器工作原理。通过一系列的优化设计以及耐低温材料的选取,满足了系统低温使用环境要求,同时采用一端铰支、一端固定和远端减磨环支撑的法兰盘安装方式,克服了悬臂梁结构在振动、冲击力学环境下对传感器造成的影响,提高了产品在振动工况下的工作稳定性,解决了系统安装结构紧凑问题。     

近地小行星2016HO3表面温度建模研究

2019年4月18日,中国国家航天局(CNSA)公布了小行星探测计划,将近地小行星2016HO3作为探测任务目标之一。主要梳理了2016HO3热环境分析的要素,通过调研国际上目前观测数据,得到2016HO3的初步环境参数,使用近地小行星热模型(NEATM)与小行星热物理模型(TPM)开展了小行星2016HO3表面温度场建模与分析,综合得出小行星温度上限为412 K;同时结合其可能的自转条件,仿真分析了不同位置的昼夜温差变化特性,发现2016HO3最大温差大约为30 K。由于两个模型均不能直接处理极夜情况,在TPM模型基础上采用对自转周期光照进行平均思路,给出了极夜条件下的温度分析方法,并获得小行星2016HO3的温度下限。     

An analytical model of prominence dynamics

Solar prominences are magnetic structures incarcerating cool and dense gas in an otherwise hot solar corona. Prominences can be categorized as quiescent and active. Their origin and the presence of cool gas ($～{10}^4$?K) within the hot ($～{10}^6\text{K}$) solar corona remains poorly understood. The structure and dynamics of solar prominences was investigated in a large number of observational and theoretical (both analytical and numerical) studies. In this paper, an analytic model of quiescent solar prominence is developed and used to demonstrate that the prominence velocity increases exponentially, which means that some gas falls downward towards the solar surface, and that Alfvén waves are naturally present in the solar prominences. These theoretical predictions are consistent with the current observational data of solar quiescent prominences.     

美国深空网的无线电跟踪测量新技术

本文介绍了美国航空航天局所属深空网(DSN)在无线电跟踪测量方面已采用的新技术的应用情况,探讨了这些技术对于我国发展深空导航技术的实际意义。     

The Pioneer anomaly and a rotating Gödel universe

Based upon a simple cosmological model with no expansion, we find that the rotational terms appearing in the Gödel universe are too small to explain the Pioneer anomaly. Following a brief summary of the anomaly, cosmological effects on the dynamics of local systems are addressed – including a derivation of the equations of motion for an accelerated Pioneer-type observer in a rotating universe. The rotation or vorticity present in such a cosmological model is then subjected to astrophysical limits set by observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Although it contributes, universal rotation is not the cause of the Pioneer effect. In view of the related fly-by anomalies, frame-dragging is also discussed. The virial theorem is used to demonstrate the non-conservation of energy during transfers from bound to hyperbolic trajectories.     

软件公司新产品开发项目管理刍论

在分析当前软件公司新产品开发存在问题的基础上,将项目管理的理论方法运用到软件产品开发中,以便指导软件公司的新产品开发;将软件开发作为项目,按照项目管理的方法进行全过程的动态管理和控制,研究提高新产品开发的成功率.通过案例说明了在新产品开发中引入项目管理的可行性和科学性.