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排序方式: 共有247条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
31.
P.E.J. Nulsen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,3(10-12)
Rapidly cooling gas is commonly found near the centres of clusters of galaxies. The structure of the resulting gas flows is reviewed. Total gas cooling rates of several hundred M yr−1 have been observed in a number of cases. Thermal instability and the ultimate fate of the cooled gas are discussed. The cooled gas could easily have formed a massive central galaxy. 相似文献
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星敏感器姿态测量相对基准偏差在轨标校方法研究 《空间控制技术与应用》2017,43(6):1-7
摘要: 对航天器星敏感间姿态测量基准偏差在轨标校及性能评估问题进行研究.建立包含敏感器安装误差与测量误差的星敏感器模型,针对两种不同形式的安装误差模型,推导出相应的观测方程,基于卡尔曼滤波方法设计相对基准偏差估计器,并比较分析两种估计器实际应用特点.然后针对在轨实际应用,给出一种基于敏感器光轴夹角的标校性能评估方法,通过数学仿真验证星敏感器相对基准偏差的标校的有效性,并基于在轨数据的标校应用获取相对基准偏差在轨特性. 相似文献
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B. Tellili Y. Elmahroug C. Souga 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The interaction of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and solar energetic particles (SEPs) with the lunar surface produces secondary radiations as neutrons. The study of the production and attenuation of these neutrons in the lunar soil is very important to estimate the annual ambient dose equivalent on the lunar surface and for lunar nuclear spectroscopy. Also, understanding the attenuation of fast neutrons in lunar soils can help in measuring of the lunar neutron density profile and to measure the neutron flux on the lunar surface. In this paper, the attenuation of fast neutrons in different lunar soils is investigated. The macroscopic effective removal cross section (ΣR) of fast neutrons was theoretically calculated from the mass removal cross-section values (ΣR/ρ) for various elements in soils. The obtained values of (ΣR) were discussed according to the density. The results show that the attenuation of fast neutrons is more important in the landing sites of Apollo 12 and Luna 16 than the other landing sites of Apollo and Luna missions. 相似文献
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基于线性最小均方差估计的星敏感器故障诊断 《空间控制技术与应用》2013,39(2):30-35
针对使用两个星敏感器进行姿态测量的三轴稳定控制系统,利用星敏感器输出值与陀螺输出值的解析冗余关系,通过设计两个滤波器实现对不同星敏感器的故障隔离.考虑到陀螺测量噪声以乘性噪声的形式出现在姿态运动学方程中,利用陀螺输出测量值和目标星敏感器的测量值,采用线性最小均方差估计器得到包含目标星敏感器故障信息的残差; 以无故障情况下残差的统计方差为基础得到阈值,通过检验残差评价值是否超过相应的阈值,实现对目标星敏感器故障的检测; 分别将两个星敏感器作为目标星敏感器,综合两个故障检测结果隔离故障.对星敏感器出现测量偏差和精度逐渐下降两种故障的仿真验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Roberto P. Mignani 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Forty years passed since the optical identification of the first isolated neutron star (INS), the Crab pulsar. 25 INSs have been now identified in the optical (O), near-ultraviolet (nUV), or near-infrared (nIR), hereafter UVOIR, including rotation-powered pulsars (RPPs), magnetars, and X-ray-dim INSs (XDINSs), while deep investigations have been carried out for compact central objects (CCOs), Rotating RAdio transients (RRATs), and high-magnetic field radio pulsars (HBRPs). In this review I describe the status of UVOIR observations of INSs, their emission properties, and I present the results from recent observations. 相似文献
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Rolf Bütikofer Erwin O. FlückigerLaurent Desorgher Michael R. MoserBenoît Pirard 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Close to the current solar activity minimum, two large solar cosmic ray ground-level enhancements (GLE) were recorded by the worldwide network of neutron monitors (NM). The enormous GLE on 20 January 2005 is the largest increase observed since the famous GLE in 1956, and the solar cosmic-ray event recorded on 13 December 2006 is among the largest in solar cycle 23. From the recordings of the NMs during the two GLEs, we determined the characteristics of the solar particle flux near Earth. 相似文献
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