基于双频GPS观测信息和星间距离测量的高精度星间相对定位方法

以双星编队为对象，建立了基于GPS双频P码、双频载波相位以及星间距离观测信息的相对定位样条模型。理论分析与仿真结果表明：与仅采用单频GPS测量信息相比，该方法不仅能有效地提高相对定位精度，而且还能大大减少整周模糊度判定所需的历元数。     

单频GPS载波相位相对定位研究

利用 GPS载波相位作为观测量 ,研究了采用最小二乘法和 FARA法相结合进行整周模糊度搜索和相对定位的方法 ,并探讨了影响相对定位精度的主要因素和解决途径 ,进行了相关的实验研究。实验结果表明 :在短基线的条件下 ,采用该方法进行 GPS载波相位测量的静态相对定位精度可优于 1cm。     

基于增强型DGPS高精度星间相对定位的样条方法

用传统的差分GPS（DGPS）方法确定分布式SAR的星间相对位置，可能存在：（1）卫星的高速运动可能导致GPS接收信号的信噪比过低，进而造成可用信号数目无法达到正常解算的要求；（2）传统状态估计方法的精度不能满足要求。为解决上述问题，提出了一种基于增强型DGPS的相对定位样条方法，即在GPS测量的基础上，增加星间伪距测量，并结合待估参数的连续特性，建立了相对定位的样条模型，最后利用最小二乘进行参数估计。仿真结果表明：该方法的相对定位精度比相对传统方法大约提高了3倍。最后的理论分析验证了仿真的正确性。     

用相对差分GPS技术确定绕飞轨道

本文对各种GPS相对差分技术进行了研究 ,提出了利用Kalman滤波确定高动态情况下载波相位整周数的方法。对用GPS相对位置差分、GPS相对伪距差分、GPS相对载波相位差分确定绕飞轨道进行了初步仿真     

整周模糊度动态快速求解

初始整周模糊度的求解是利用GPS载波相位进行测量时的关键问题，本文提出了一种初始整周模糊度在航快速解算方法，该方法由低阶Kalman滤波器和基线约束条件来实现，利用Kalman滤波器动态递推的特性可以实现模糊度的动态解算，由基线约束条件可以有效地剔除不合理模糊度组合，文中对所提出的算法进行了理论推导，并进行了计算机仿真和实测数据分析，仿真和实验结果表明，该算法计算量小，快速准确，适合整周模糊度的快速动态求解。     

利用GPS进行时间传递与频率比对

全面介绍了ＢＩＲＭＭ从１９８６～１９９２年间从事利用时间ＧＰＳ进行时间传递与频率比对技术研究方面的情况，包括所建立的ＣＰＳ定时校频系统、单站定时、ＳＡ对定时精度的影响、ＧＰＳ定时信号噪声模型、卡尔曼滤波、电离层时延估算、ＧＰＳ共视试验、ＣＰＳ校频、接收系统差测量等。     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

Initial accuracy and reliability of current BDS-3 precise positioning,velocity estimation,and time transfer (PVT)

The primary system of Chinese global BeiDou satellite system (BDS-3) was completed to provide global services on December 27, 2018; this was a key milestone in the development process for BDS in terms of its provision of global services. Therefore, this study analyzed the current performance of BDS-3, including its precise positioning, velocity estimation, and time transfer (PVT). The datasets were derived from international GNSS monitoring and assessment system (iGMAS) tracking networks and the two international time laboratories in collaboration with the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). With respect to the positioning, the focus is on the real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning and precise point positioning (PPP) modes with static and kinematic scenarios. The results show that the mean available satellite number is 4.8 for current BDS-3 system at short baseline XIA1–XIA3. The RTK accuracy for three components is generally within cm level; the 3D mean accuracy is 8.9 mm for BDS-3 solutions. For the PPP scenarios, the convergence time is about 4 h for TP01 and BRCH stations in two scenarios. After the convergence, the horizontal positioning accuracy is better than cm level and the vertical accuracy nearly reaches the 1 dm level. With respect to kinematic scenarios, the accuracy stays at the cm level for horizontal components and dm level for the vertical component at two stations. In terms of velocity estimation, the horizontal accuracy stays at a sub-mm level, and the vertical accuracy is better than 2 mm/s in the BDS-3 scenario, even in the Arctic. In terms of time and frequency transfer, the noise level of BDS-3 time links can reach 0.096 ns for long-distances link NT01–TP02 and 0.016 ns for short-distance links TP01–TP02. Frequency stability reaches 5E–14 accuracy when the averaging time is within 10,000 s for NT01–TP02 and 1E–15 for TP01–TP02.     

GALILEO/SINS组合导航系统研究

GALILEO是新一代的全球卫星定位系统。文章根据GALILEO系统的特点,有针对性地研究了GALILEO/捷联惯导(SINS)伪距组合导航模式。分析并建立了GALI LEO的误差方程,并以此为基础,给出了GALILEO/SINS伪距组合导航系统的误差模型和相应的卡尔曼滤波方程。为了有效验证设计的组合导航系统的有效性,在仿真过程中采用了协方差分析法,对组合导航系统性能进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明GALILEO/SINS伪距组合导航系统能够有效的提高导航精度,随着GALILEO的不断完善,该系统将具有很大的应用前景。     

GPS用于航天器交会对接的方案与模糊度OTF解算研究

设计了GPS相对导航在航天器交会对接中应用的两种方案 ;认为在交会对接相对导航的过程中 ,可以进行载波相位模糊度的OTF解算 ,以直接利用高精度的载波相位观测量 ,提高交会对接测量的精度。通过实算 ,对结论进行了验证。