低轨导航星座增强BDS精密单点定位技术验证CSCD

首先介绍了低轨增强北斗精密单点定位(PPP)的观测模型、参数估计与数据处理策略。然后对低轨导航增强仿真验证系统及误差仿真配置进行了说明,基于验证系统仿真了全球20个监测站的北斗及低轨导航数据,并通过单北斗及低轨增强北斗静态PPP试验,给出了低轨增强北斗的高精度定位测试评估结果。结果表明,加入150颗低轨卫星观测量后,20个测站PPP精度收敛到10cm之内只需约1min;低轨增强北斗实现静态收敛后,定位精度东方向均值为1.5cm,北方向均值为0.3cm,高程方向均值为2.2cm。相较于北斗单独精密定位,20个监测站收敛后组合定位精度从5cm左右提升到3cm左右。加入低轨卫星可大大加快PPP收敛速度,提升定位精度,验证了低轨卫星在增强PPP精度和收敛速度上的优越性,同时仿真验证系统可支持全链路闭环仿真验证。     

基于 ABMS的无人机编队协同制空任务效能评估

无人机是海空作战的重要力量,制空作战是未来无人机的重要任务之一。为研究无人机编队协同制空作战的制胜机理,评估无人机编队协同制空作战效能:首先,对无人机编队协同制空任务进行分析,明确典型作战过程;然后,采用基于 Agent的建模与仿真(Agent-basedmodelingandsimulation,ABMS)方法,构建攻击型无人机、预警型无人机和空空导弹的 Agent模型,开展多无人机协同制空作战仿真和效能分析。结果表明,无人机探测距离、编队内攻击型无人机的数量,以及编队内有无预警型无人机,这些都将对作战效能产生重要影响,该结论可为无人机协同作战运用提供参考。     

金刚石工具的性能、应用研究与进展

研究和综述了3种类型金刚石工具的性能与应用,为金刚石工具的合理选用提供了参考。对镀覆金刚石工具的应用与进展、金刚石颗粒均匀有序在工具中排列的应用与进展作了研究表明：金刚石工具有广阔的发展空间与应用前景;并对金刚石工具研究方向作了简要分析。     

Design and experiment of onboard laser time transfer in Chinese Beidou navigation satellites

High-precision time synchronization between satellites and ground stations plays the vital role in satellite navigation system. Laser time transfer (LTT) technology is widely recognized as the highest accuracy way to achieve time synchronization derived from satellite laser ranging (SLR) technology. Onboard LTT payload has been designed and developed by Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, and successfully applied to Chinese Beidou navigation satellites. By using the SLR system, with strictly controlling laser firing time and developing LTT data processing system on ground, the high precise onboard laser time transfer experiment has been first performed for satellite navigation system in the world. The clock difference and relative frequency difference between the ground hydrogen maser and space rubidium clocks have been obtained, with the precision of approximately 300 ps and relative frequency stability of 10E−14. This article describes the development of onboard LTT payload, introduces the principle, system composition, applications and LTT measuring results for Chinese satellite navigation system.     

X-ray pulsar-based navigation system with the errors in the planetary ephemerides for Earth-orbiting satellite

The objective of this paper is to investigate and reduce the impact of the errors in the planetary ephemerides on X-ray pulsar-based navigation system for Earth-orbiting satellite. Expressions of the system biases caused by the errors in the planetary ephemerides are derived. The result of investigation has shown that the impact of the error in Earth’s ephemeris is must greater than the errors in the other ephemerides and would greatly degrade the performance of X-ray pulsar-based navigation system. Moreover, the system bias is modeled as a slowly time-varying process, and is handled by including it as a part of navigation state vector. It has been demonstrated that the proposed navigation system is completely observable, and some simulations are performed to verify its feasibility.     

A real-time ionospheric model based on GNSS Precise Point Positioning

This paper proposes a method of real-time monitoring and modeling the ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) by Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Firstly, the ionospheric TEC and receiver’s Differential Code Biases (DCB) are estimated with the undifferenced raw observation in real-time, then the ionospheric TEC model is established based on the Single Layer Model (SLM) assumption and the recovered ionospheric TEC. In this study, phase observations with high precision are directly used instead of phase smoothed code observations. In addition, the DCB estimation is separated from the establishment of the ionospheric model which will limit the impacts of the SLM assumption impacts. The ionospheric model is established at every epoch for real time application. The method is validated with three different GNSS networks on a local, regional, and global basis. The results show that the method is feasible and effective, the real-time ionosphere and DCB results are very consistent with the IGS final products, with a bias of 1–2 TECU and 0.4 ns respectively.     

数据中继卫星系统的研制与分析

在简述数据中继卫星系统发展历史的基础上，论述了它的突出优点和相应的对用．户航天器的要求，重点剖析了研制中继卫星带来的共性难点和在总体设计上的特殊性，介绍了中国数据中继卫星的发展历程、应用范围，并对我国数据中继卫星的发展进行了展望。     

防火墙技术剖析与启示

针对Internet面临的安全问题,阐述了设置防火墙的目的和作用,介绍了防火墙技术的基本概念和体系结构,讨论了实现防火墙的主要技术手段:数据包过滤、应用级网关和代理服务,并比较了这些技术各自的优缺点。在此基础上总结得出了关于防火墙正确配置、维护以及测试验证的几点重要启示,最后分析了传统防火墙的局限性,指出新一代防火墙应具有的特性。     

X射线数字成像系统及其应用

X射线数字成像技术具有一些引进胶片成像技术所不具备的特点，本文介绍了几种X射线数字成像系统的技术特点和主要性能指标，并就其综合性能进行了比较；介绍了两种常见的X射线数字成像系统的应用情况；对X射线数字成像技术的发展方向作了简述。     

FY-1C在地表灾情和环境监测中的应用

介绍了国家气象中心一年来利用FY-1C极轨气象卫星开展地表监测和环境监测包括火情监测、水情监测、积雪监测、海冰监测及植被监测的情况。指出由于该卫星探测通道比美国NOAA卫星多、过境时机适宜，因而在气象卫星应用于地表灾情和环境监测方面具有明显的优势。