企业产品决策信息支持平台实证研究

文章阐述DSS系统实现的一种方法,在理论分析的基础上,通过案例进行模拟,证明系统的实用价值。     

远程高压大流量减压阀的研制

研制一种远程、先导式高压大流量减压阀;介绍了该减压阀特点,建立了减压阀数学模型,利用Matlab进行该减压阀动力学仿真,研究各个参数对减压阀性能的影响.根据仿真结果,加工了一台实物产品.搭建了减压阀性能测试试验台,分析了压力、流量特性,并和仿真做了比较.结果表明:仿真和试验符合的比较好,说明仿真对减压阀的研制与分析具有指导作用.该减压阀使用方便,安全、可靠,已经用于数个试验中.     

Micromechanical modeling of longitudinal tensile behavior and failure mechanism of unidirectional carbon fiber/aluminum composites involving fiber strength dispersion

This paper examines the longitudinal tensile behavior and failure mechanism of a new unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced aluminum composite through experiments and simulations.A Weibull distribution model was established to describe the fiber strength dispersion based on single-fiber tensile tests for carbon fibers extracted from the composite.The constitutive models for the matrix and interface were established based on the uniaxial tensile and single-fiber push-out tests,respectively.Then,a 3D micromechanical numerical model,innovatively considering the fiber strength dispersion by use of the weakest link and Weibull distribution theories,was estab-lished to simulate the progressive failure behavior of the composite under longitudinal tension.Due to the dispersion of fiber strength,the weakest link of the fiber first fractures,and stress concentra-tion occurs in the surrounding fibers,interfaces,and matrix.The maximum stress concentration fac-tor for neighboring fibers varies nonlinearly with the distance from the fractured fiber.Both isolated and clustered fractured fibers are present during the progressive failure process of the composite.The expansion of fractured fiber clusters intensifies stress concentration and material degradation which in turn enlarges the fractured fiber clusters,and their mutual action leads to the final collapse of the composite.     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

炮风洞中进行高温喷流底部热流、压力测量试验

本文介绍了在北京空气动力研究所炮风洞 M 数为6、7、8的气流中进行具有高温喷流的模型底部热流和压力测量试验的有关试验技术。试验结果表明底部对流热流和压力测量值随外流 M 数增大而减小,他们都大于无外流时的测值。辐射热流不受外流影响。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

全数字式操纵负荷系统设计及实现

操纵负荷系统是人在回路仿真系统中的负载模拟装置,它要完成对飞行员十分敏感的驾驶杆力和脚蹬力的仿真,其部件模型的设计满足了操纵负荷系统的通用性。此操纵负荷系统在某型机工程模拟器上的应用测试结果表明,该设计符合直升机飞行模拟器鉴定标准的C级要求。     

数据库开放对象的数学模型

本文根据系统论提出了开放对象的概念,认为客观世界是由开放对象构成的。它本身是一个递归定义的层次结构,同时具有目的性和适应环境、改造环境的能力即具有自我进化的能力。每个开放对象与其外界的通讯只能通过信息来完成,而且允许它们对同一个消息具有完全不同的理解。开放对象实质是面向对象+人工智能+数据库的一个模型。同时本文还给出它的形式定义。     

一个基于故障树模型的诊断系统

提出一种基于故障树模型的诊断方法,并基于该方法实现了一个验证性的诊断系统。基于故障树的层次诊断模型,提出了确定性推理方法和可能性推理方法及面向故障树的基于框架和广义规则的混合知识表示方法。最后在ＣＯＭ－ＰＡＱ４８６微机上,Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下,用ｂｏｒｌａｎｄＣ＋＋实现了该诊断系统,并通过对一个电路系统实验台的诊断验证了方法的有效性。