大迎角翼—身组合体涡流特性计算

论述了用非线性离散涡法来模拟大迎角下翼－身组合体涡流绕流的计算模型及计算方法；给出了一个典型翼－身组合体的涡流流态计算结果及非线性气动特性和截面压强分布。     

翼身组合体复杂涡系相互干扰的数值模拟

本文应用有限体积法求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程，数值模拟翼身组合大攻角、跨声速绕流。成功地模拟了机身体涡、机翼脱体涡、翼尖侧缘涡的形成、发展及其相互间的干扰。     

诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵轴向力间隙补偿

以诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了轴向力出口间隙补偿优化研究.进行了轴向力的数值模拟,并将仿真结果与理论计算进行对比,对比表明两种方法计算的轴向力结果变化趋势一致,误差不大于4％,且设计流量工况下误差最小,进而验证了基于Pumplinx环境下该型离心泵轴向力数值仿真的正确性.通过改变出口间隙宽度分析离心泵的轴向力变化,仿真结果表明:扩大出口间隙至0.2mm时,增大了轴向力,且影响了泵的增压能力;而减小出口间隙至0.1mm和0.13mm时实现了轴向力的补偿,且出口间隙为0.1mm时性能最优.最后对出口间隙为0.1mm时的轴向力性能进行了分析,分析表明:该条件下不同截面的压力分布正常稳定,且设计点的轴向力为3620N,从而实现了诱导轮与叶轮组合式离心泵的轴向力间隙补偿.     

基于窄相关技术的GPS接收机多径误差分析

GPS接收机的误差受多种因素影响,多径干扰便是其中一项。特别在差分GPS地面站接收机中,更有必要研究多径误差对测量的影响。减少多径干扰的办法有两大类:一类是采用特殊天线;另一类是在接收机中采取一定的措施。文中针对第二种方法中的利用窄相关技术的GPS接收机展开分析。分析影响接收机多径误差的因素及利用窄相关技术的接收机对多径误差消除的效果,并给出仿真及分析结果。     

翼身组合体上的侧向喷流作用特性

研究了一种翼身组合体构型在亚、跨、超声速条件下的几种侧向喷流作用情况。通过在构型的不同部位开设喷口，实验观察了喷口布局、喷流动量比及来流马赫数等对喷流作用的影响。结果表明，马赫数和喷口布局均有显著影响，但本文定义的用来度量相互作用特性的喷流增益因子却基本与动量比无关。此外，对比分析了单独体构型和翼身组合体构型上的作用特性之差异，进一步揭示了主流、喷流在二者相互作用中的地位和影响。本结果对认识侧向喷流干扰特性、开发高效喷流姿态控制技术等有一定参考意义。     

Investigation on the commonality and consistency among data fusion algorithms with unknown cross-covariances and an improved algorithm

The cross-covariances among local sensor estimates are usually unknown or can’t be accurately known in multi-sensor systems. The Covariance Intersection (CI), Convex Combination (CC), Largest Ellipsoid (LE) and Ellipsoidal Intersection (EI) algorithms have been developed for the estimate fusion with unknown cross-covariances. In this contribution, we reveal a strong commonality in principle among CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms after a transformation into a new Euclidean space, although each algorithm is designed based on different criteria. We also assess the consistencies of CC, LE and EI algorithms under different conditions which have been found significantly dependent on the correlation level among local estimates. All the CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms have the capability to enhance consistency or accuracy but at a cost of accuracy or consistency. Based on the commonality and consistency features among different algorithms, an improved algorithm is presented which can significantly improve the consistency performance at a very little expense of accuracy. The theoretical analysis and the fusion algorithm selection strategy are testified through simulated examples and the fusion of GPS and GLONASS horizontal position solutions.     

高精度室内定位系统的伪卫星布局研究

室内定位与室外GPS在误差源上有着明显的差别。文中针对某室内伪卫星定位系统精度达2cm的定位要求,在误差分析的基础上,提出三种伪卫星的布局。对其中两种布局进行HDOP仿真,并从布局的角度重点研究远近效应和多径效应,确定了在具体环境下伪卫星布局的最终方案。在此基础上进行发射天线的参数设计,为系统实现2cm的高精度定位打下基础。     

Impact of DORIS ground antennas environment on their radio signal quality

Among the factors which may disrupt the DORIS measurements quality, the ground antennas environment is of high importance. For a set of 15 selected DORIS beacon, the differences between the effective and theoretical power received on-board the satellites (SPOT-5 and Envisat) have been analyzed in terms of spatial direction around the antenna. Such antenna maps have also been established regarding the Doppler residuals of the least-square precise orbit adjustment. Thanks to 360° views from the antennas and aerial views of the sites, the impact of the signal obstructions (trees, roofs, antennas …) on power attenuation and Doppler residuals is discussed. Depending on the nature of the obstructed object, the attenuation level can reach more than 5 dB, and the residual RMS of the orbit adjustment may be doubled from the nominal value, reaching 1 mm/s locally. The nature of the ground at the foot of the antennas has been correlated to DORIS signal quality at high elevation: reflections on flat surfaces (e.g. roofs) affect the signal more significantly than reflections on natural ground (e.g. soil). In particular, a modeling of the multipath phenomenon affecting Fairbanks site has been established and fits remarkably with the observations. Finally, an evaluation of the direct impact of obstructing objects on the orbit has also been performed. The example of a scaffolding at Kauai site displays a few millimeters error in the along-track position of the satellite.     

空间通信远距离非均匀天线组阵技术研究

介绍了用于深空通信的天线组阵技术中常用的SIMPLE和SUMPLE信号合成算法。根据远距离天线组阵的特点,采用符号流合成(SSC)方法对信号进行合成,用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)实现信号互相关来自适应地消除时差,用最小均方(LMS)误差算法实现最大比合成(MRC)。仿真结果表明:可实现300Mbit/s数据速率的信号接收,信号合成增益相对于理论增益损失在0.3dB以内,系统在信噪比(SNR)为-3dB的条件下仍能正常工作。文章采用的方法,可用于远距离非均匀天线组阵,也可用于具有较高数据传输速率的航天器通信。     

对称联系组合定标法检测CMM空间误差

分析了现有三坐标测量机误差检测方法，提出了对称联系组合定标法。详细论述了该方法的测量原理及其简练新颖的数学模型，并通过实验比对，验证了该方法的正确性和实用性。