转速非稳态变化对中心进气旋转盘平均换热的影响

实际的中心进气涡轮盘被简化成中心进气外缘加热的旋转盘模型, 以实验的方法研究了涡轮旋转盘附近冷气在非定常情况下的流动与换热特性, 主要是转速变化对盘面温度和盘面的平均努赛尔特数的影响。转盘的有效半径为 2 0 0 mm,最大转速为 3 0 0 0 r/min,加热功率为 1 0 0 0 W。实验结果表明: 盘缘区域温度随时间的变化率大于中心区域温度随时间的变化率; 转速增加使盘面平均努赛尔特数增大; 在给定时间内转速增至最大后使系统稳定还是分段使系统稳定后再增加转速, 对盘面平均努赛尔特数的影响不是特别明显。      

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

旋转惯导中加速度计尺寸效应误差分析及补偿

 对旋转调制惯导转位过程中系统精度受加速度计尺寸效应影响的问题进行了研究。通过分析尺寸效应引起惯导系统(INS)导航误差的机理,推导了尺寸效应作用下加速度测量误差与速度误差的解析表达式。根据理论分析结果,分别给出了以速度误差和加速度误差作为观测量进行尺寸参数辨识的方法,并进行了必要讨论。结合旋转惯导转位过程中的速度误差特征,选取加速度测量误差为观测量对尺寸参数进行试验标定,尺寸参数辨识精度优于1.29 mm(1σ)。在此基础上给出了尺寸效应误差补偿方法,并在不同初始方位下对补偿效果进行试验验证,结果表明,通过尺寸效应补偿可以有效提高旋转惯导转位过程中的速度精度。     

浅析水平扭转M型下滑天线对入口高度及下滑角的影响

对于M型下滑天线,对天线作微调能改变近场DDM分布,从而对入口高度产生影响。本文阐述了扭动天线及调整辐射场形的原理。通过扭动上、下天线,定量分析入口高度和下滑角的改变量与扭动距离的依赖关系,并对飞行校验中的实例进行比较。对比扭动对近场(入口高度)和远场(下滑角)的影响。理论计算得出:上天线向跑道方向扭动一定角度,可以明显提高入口高度,向跑道外侧扭动后,入口高度减小;扭动下天线情况则相反,且两者基本都不影响下滑角。因此表明,扭动天线是一种有效改变近场的方法。     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite materials

In order to analyze the stress and strain fields in the fibers and the matrix in composite materials,a fiber-scale unit cell model is established and the corresponding periodical boundary conditions are introduced.Assuming matrix cracking as the failure mode of composite materials,an energy-based fatigue damage parameter and a multiaxial fatigue life prediction method are established.This method only needs the material properties of the fibers and the matrix to be known.After the relationship between the fatigue damage parameter and the fatigue life under any arbitrary test condition is established,the multiaxial fatigue life under any other load condition can be predicted.The proposed method has been verified using two different kinds of load forms.One is unidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic off-axis loading,and the other is filament wound composites subjected to cyclic tension-torsion loading.The fatigue lives predicted using the proposed model are in good agreements with the experimental results for both kinds of load forms.     

求变形体微小线段的线应变

如何描述变形体内过一点微段的线应变总是受到人们的关注,文章使用变形几何学分析了线应变的计算,指出线应变是转角的函数,证实小变形假定不仅要求变形小,而且要求转角小的结论。     

航空发动机转子遥测系统旋转电源变换器

针对航空发动机转子遥测系统中旋转测量设备的电能获取问题,提出了一种基于反激式开关电源原理的可旋转电源变换器技术方案。该电源变换器通过罐形磁芯建立旋转变压器在转子和静子之间的磁路。设计了输出功率最大为10 W的电源变换器。验证了变压器的磁路不受旋转工况的影响。试验并分析了空气隙的大小、旋转偏心等因素对电源变换器性能的影响。所设计的电源变换器能够以非接触方式向发动机转子传输电能。相对于导电滑环等转子遥测系统供电方式,这种电源变换器具有使用寿命不受限制、工作转速范围大的优点。     

α–ω Effect and peculiarities of the 27-day variations of the galactic cosmic rays intensity,solar wind and solar activity parameters

We show that the amplitudes of the 27-day variations of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity, solar wind and solar activity parameters have a periodicity with duration of three to four Carrington rotation periods (3–4 CRP). We assume that the general reason for this phenomenon may be related to similar cyclicity of topological structure of the solar magnetic field lines created owing to the asymmetry of turbulent solar dynamo and solar differential rotation transforming the Sun’s poloidal magnetic field to the toroidal (α–ω effect), and vice versa.     

激光陀螺惯性导航系统旋转技术综述

旋转技术能够有效调制激光陀螺和加速度计的误差,提高惯性导航系统的精度。首先基于惯性测量单元的误差模型,分析了旋转技术的基本原理。然后对旋转技术的旋转方案、最优转动速率、旋转机构误差对系统精度的影响、载体角运动对旋转效果的影响、采用旋转技术的惯导解算、采用旋转技术的初始对准与测漂等进行了综述,探讨了我国研究旋转技术的重点研究方向,为开展我国旋转式光学陀螺惯导系统的研究提供了一定参考。     

基于四发射天线的全分集全码率空频编码方法

提出了一种结合频率切换分集(Frequency-Switched Transmit Diversity,FSTD)技术的空频编码方法.该方法通过将4个发射符号扩展为2组Alamouti编码以及采取星座图旋转的处理方式,获得了全分集全码率增益.仿真结果表明,所提方法的性能优于基于相移分集(Phase shift dive...