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Jagabandhu Roy Sunil Saha 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):316-333
The main aim of this study is to evaluate the gully erosion susceptibility coupling the artificial intelligence and machine learning ensemble approaches. In the present study, the multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP) was used as the base classifier and the hybrid ensemble machine learning methods i.e. Bagging and Dagging were used as the functional classifiers. The Hinglo river basin, an important tributary of the Ajay River was selected as the study area, consists with the parts of Chhotonagpur plateau and Rarh lateritic region. The study area is facing the gully erosion problems which are interrupted the growth of the agriculture. The gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESMs), prepared by MLP, MLP-Bagging and MLP-Dagging were classified into four classes such as low, moderate, high and very high susceptibility classes with the help of natural break method (NBM) in GIS environment. The very high susceptibility class covered 19.41% (MLP), 13.52% (MLP-Bagging) and 15.30% (MLP-Dagging) areas of the basin. For the evaluation and comparison of the models, receiver operating characteristics (ROC), accuracy, mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were applied. Overall, all the gully erosion susceptibility models were performed as excellent. Integration of hybrid ensemble models with MLP has increase the accuracy of the MLP models. Among these models MLP-Dagging has achieved the highest accuracy in compare to the other models. The importance of the selected factors in the present study was assessed by the Relief-F method. The results show that the soil type factor has the highest predictive performance. Sensitivity analysis also showed soil type as most important factor. The gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESMs) are considered as the efficient tool which could be used to take the necessary steps for mitigating and controlling the soil erosion problem and sustainable environmental management and development. 相似文献
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加工特征自动识别技术是智能化设计与制造的关键支撑,已有的实用性算法普遍存在学习能力差、识别范围有限和识别速度慢等共性问题。神经网络方法在计算机视觉和模式识别领域获得了巨大成功,其自学习与自适应能力和高速计算等优势也已在加工特征识别中得到初步的展现。对加工特征识别中具有应用潜力的三种不同的神经网络方法进行了研究,剖析了神经网络识别加工特征中的预处理与编码和神经网络结构设计等关键性问题,分析了不同神经网络方法的异同点,总结了当前神经网络识别加工特征的发展方向,为相关领域的研究提供一定的理论指导与技术支持。 相似文献
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一种基于多重互相关的相位差测量新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了一种新的相位差测量原理,利用正弦信号的特性,直接对两路同频的正弦信号进行互相关运算,得到两路信号的互相关函数,同时保存两路信号的相位差信息,并多次对两路互相关函数进行互相关运算得到多重互相关函数,再利用相关原理对两路信号的多重互相关函数进行求解相位差信息。同时讨论了AD量化位数,信噪比,采样点数,谐波含量对本文算法的影响,实验结果表明本文算法能有效的提取两路同频正弦信号的相位差信息,算法简单,物理意义明确,具有一定的应用价值。特别适合与低信噪比或负信噪比下高精度的测量,并有很高的测量精度。 相似文献
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在跨超声速风洞中常采用在稳定段上游安装阻性消声器或谐振腔式消声器来降低暂冲式风洞主回路的主调压阀门、引射器或连续式风洞的压缩机等驱动风洞的动力源所产生的气流噪声强度,达到抑制这些噪声下传影响风洞试验段流场动态品质的效果。随着技术的不断更新特别是降噪技术的不断发展,采用多层烧结金属丝网作为一种新型的消声装置代替原有消声器成为可能。针对这种新技术是否能达到降低风洞气流噪声强度的目的,开展了试验研究方法,通过引导性试验证明,采用多层烧结金属丝网的消声效果优于常规的消声器,且出口气流品质得到较大改善,湍流度大幅度降低,可将这一技术运用到某超声速风洞中。通过性能测试,达到了预期目的,拓展了风洞的降噪技术。 相似文献
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针对传统匹配场处理方法存在水下声源远距离定位失准以及定位时间过长的问题,提出了一种基于多层感知机的水下声源被动定位方案。利用团队自研的“浮星”浮标实测的剖面数据模拟真实海洋环境,并在水中布设垂直水听器阵,仿真大量不同位置的声源在水听器处产生的接收数据。将多通道波形数据直接作为输入对多层感知机网络进行训练,从而获取高精度的定位神经网络。仿真结果表明,与匹配场处理算法相比,设计的感知机网络可以在大范围信噪比环境中实现有效的水下声源定位,其中在30dB信噪比下定位距离和深度的平均相对误差达到了1.94%和6.84%。另外,相对于失配声速剖面,使用平均声速剖面模拟的接收数据可提高网络的定位性能。 相似文献